高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 What is happiess to you 牛津译林选修6.ppt

《高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 What is happiess to you 牛津译林选修6.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 What is happiess to you 牛津译林选修6.ppt（127页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5重点重点单词单词1injure (injures/injured/injured/injuring)vt.伤伤害，使害，使受受伤伤，弄，弄伤伤同同/近义词：近义词：wound/hurt必记搭配：必记搭配：be/get injured受受伤伤receive an injury受受伤伤2021/8/11 星期三62apartadv.分开，相距，相隔分开，相距，相隔adj.分开的分开的同同/近义词：近义词：separated/aside/away温馨提示：温馨提

2、示：apart from“除除之外之外”，相当于，相当于besides，except 或或except for，依上下文语境来定；，依上下文语境来定；aside from 也表示也表示“除除之外之外”，相当于，相当于except for。必记搭配：必记搭配：apart from除除之外之外take apart拆卸拆卸tell/know apart区分，区别区分，区别2021/8/11 星期三73.imagine (imagines/imagined/imagined/imagining)v.想象，设想，猜想，料想想象，设想，猜想，料想同同/近义词：近义词：guess/suppose/assum

3、e/fancy/expect温馨提示：温馨提示：“想象做某事想象做某事”imagine doing.，fancy doing.。imagine后不可接后不可接to do宾语宾语，也不能用除，也不能用除to be 之外的之外的动词动词不定式充当其不定式充当其宾补宾补；注意：；注意：imagine sb/sth to be.想象某人想象某人/物是物是imagine sb doing sth.想象某人做想象某人做2021/8/11 星期三8必记搭配：必记搭配：imagine sth想象某人或某事想象某人或某事/物可能发生或存在物可能发生或存在imagine doing sth想象做某事想象做某事im

4、agine sb /sth (to be)n./adj.想象想象是是imagine thatclause想象想象 2021/8/11 星期三94struggle (struggles/struggled/struggled/struggling)v.努力，奋斗，挣扎努力，奋斗，挣扎n.搏斗，挣扎，费劲的事搏斗，挣扎，费劲的事同同/近义词：近义词：fight/battle/combat温馨提示：温馨提示：fight with sb 意为意为“和某人一起共同战斗和某人一起共同战斗”，fight against“为反对为反对而战斗而战斗”，fight for“为为争取争取而斗争而斗争/打架打架”。2

5、021/8/11 星期三10必记搭配：必记搭配：struggle for为争取为争取而奋斗而奋斗struggle against为反对为反对而斗争，同而斗争，同作斗争作斗争struggle with同同搏斗搏斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle to do.挣扎着挣扎着/努力做某事努力做某事with a struggle努力地努力地 2021/8/11 星期三115devote(devotes/devoted/devoted/devoting)v.投入，献身投入，献身 adj.devoted 挚爱的，忠诚的挚爱的，忠诚的 n.devotion 奉

6、献，忠诚，挚爱奉献，忠诚，挚爱温馨提示：温馨提示：devote后接的后接的to是介词，后面加名词或动名词作是介词，后面加名词或动名词作宾语。宾语。必记搭配：必记搭配：devote oneself to 投身于，献身于投身于，献身于devote(time/money/attention/energy.)to 为为某事付出某事付出(时间，金钱，注意力，能量等时间，金钱，注意力，能量等)2021/8/11 星期三126inspire(inspires/inspired/inspired/inspiring)v.鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发adj.inspired

7、受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的/inspiring 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的n.inspiration 灵感，鼓舞灵感，鼓舞必记搭配：必记搭配：inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事鼓励某人干某事 inspire sb with 用用鼓励某人鼓励某人 inspire sth in sb 使某人产生使某人产生 inspire sb to sth 使某人更加使某人更加2021/8/11 星期三137assist(assists/assisted/assisted/assisting)v帮助，协助，援助帮助，协助，援助nassistance 帮助，协助帮助，协助nassistant 助手，助理助

8、手，助理必记搭配：必记搭配：assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth 在做在做方面给与帮助方面给与帮助2021/8/11 星期三148adapt(adapts/adapted/adapted/adapting)v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写使适应，使适合；改编，改写adj.adaptable 能适应的，适应能力强的能适应的，适应能力强的n.adaptation 适应，改编适应，改编(本本)必记搭配：必记搭配：adapt oneself to 使某人适应使某人适应

9、be well adapted to 特别能适应特别能适应2021/8/11 星期三15【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.That is the only way we can imagine _the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(2010上海上海)Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce1B。way后带有定语从句后带有定语从句that we can imagine，所以此处应该选，所以此处应该选B，构成，构成t

10、he only way to reduce.的搭配。的搭配。2021/8/11 星期三16()2.Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010湖南湖南)Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle2C。由主语。由主语Dina和非谓语动词部分状语和非谓语动词部分状语for months可知答案。可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三17()3.The clubs _ the

11、football player _ a large amount of money.Aprovide；in Binspire；withCoffer；with Dencourage；in3B。inspire sb with sth 用用鼓励某人。鼓励某人。2021/8/11 星期三18()4.I really admire how _ she is to _ the rights and dignity(尊尊严严)of women.Adevoted；defending Bdevoting；defendCdevoted；defendDdevoting；defending4A。句意：我真是佩服她对于

12、维护妇女权利。句意：我真是佩服她对于维护妇女权利和尊严的热心。形容人是热心的要用和尊严的热心。形容人是热心的要用devoted一一词，词，be devoted to中中to是介词，所以第二空选是介词，所以第二空选defending。2021/8/11 星期三19()5._good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.(2011福建福建)AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of5B。apart from在此表示在此表示“除了除了”

13、，相当于，相当于besides。2021/8/11 星期三20()6.We may be able to _ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.Aassist BinsistCprovide Devaluate 6A。根据后面的。根据后面的if you can not finish your work on time可知答案。可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三21()7.A flood happened in the south of the country,leaving many dead and _.Ainj

14、ured BinjuringCto injure Dto be injured7A。injured表示表示“已经受伤已经受伤”。2021/8/11 星期三22()8.Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct8A。句意应为。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁你家里总是那么整洁家家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？”表示表示“设法做成某事设法做成某事”用用manage it。2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11

15、 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011四川四川)Awhy BhowCwhat Dwhich1C。believe in后为其宾语从句，从句中后为其宾语从句，从句中we do缺宾语，所以选缺

16、宾语，所以选what。2021/8/11 星期三29()2.I often_the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.(2011四川四川)Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into2A。look up此处表示此处表示“查阅查阅”。2021/8/11 星期三30()3.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space.(2010福建福建)Ain search of Bin place ofCfor l

17、ack of Dfor fear of3C。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。2021/8/11 星期三31()4.I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh,_.It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on,pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do4A。go ahead 在此处表示在此处表示“吃吧吃吧”。2021/8/11 星期三32()5.He decided that he would drive al

18、l the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江浙江)Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up 5D。put up在此表示在此表示“住下住下”。2021/8/11 星期三33.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。stand forbreak ingive inlook up tolook intohold onahead of time 2021/8/11 星期

19、三341.Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination.2_，Ill just get my coat.3Can you tell me _ if youre coming?4What does ATM _？5Police are _ the disappearance of two children.looked up to Hold on ahead of time stand forlooking into 2021/8/11 星期三356Bobs wife went on at him so much that eventual

20、ly he _.7Thieves _ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.gave in broke in 2021/8/11 星期三36关关键键句型及句型及惯惯用法用法1Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18，L2829)译：参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但译：参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身于

21、体操。尽管如此，她还是乐意献身于体操。even though“尽管，尽管，虽虽然，即使然，即使”引引导让导让步状步状语语从从句。句。同同义连词义连词：even if“即使即使”，though/although，while“虽虽然然”。注意：注意：as“虽虽然然”引引导导的的让让步状步状语语从句一般是倒装从句一般是倒装的；的；汉语汉语表示表示“虽虽然然但是但是”，英文中，英文中although，but不可同不可同时时使用；使用；2021/8/11 星期三37 in spite of，despite“虽虽然，尽管然，尽管”是介是介词词短短语语和介和介词词，后接，后接n./pron.作作宾语宾语。E

22、ven though he tried，he still lagged behind other runners.尽管他努力了，仍落在其他尽管他努力了，仍落在其他赛赛跑者之后。跑者之后。We are still friends even though our opinions differ.虽虽然我然我们们意意见见不一，但仍然是朋友。不一，但仍然是朋友。2021/8/11 星期三38【趁【趁热热打打铁铁】选择选择填空：填空：()I wont stay here _ everyone else is present.The weather doesnt agree with me.Aeven t

23、hough Bas thoughCbecause Duntil【答案】【答案】A 2021/8/11 星期三39()Well set out without Mike because he wont follow us _ to.Aeven so asked Beven if askedCalthough asked Din spite of asking【答案】【答案】B 2021/8/11 星期三40()_he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnlessCAs D

24、Although【答案】【答案】D 2021/8/11 星期三41()Although he is considered a great writer，_.Ahis works are not widely readBbut his works are not widely readChowever his works are not widely readDstill his works are not widely read【答案】【答案】A 2021/8/11 星期三42()Hard _ she tries，she can hardly avoid making mistakes in

25、her homework.Amuch BhoweverCas Dalthough【答案】【答案】C 2021/8/11 星期三43思考：想一想：引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些思考：想一想：引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些？_【答案】【答案】no matter 疑问词疑问词(why除外除外)：no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter when，no matter where，no matter how；疑问词；疑问词(why除外除外)ever。但：。但：whatever，whichever，whoev

26、er，whomever除引除引导让步状语从句，还可引导名词性从句。导让步状语从句，还可引导名词性从句。2021/8/11 星期三44【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】()_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.AWhat BWhoCWhatever DWhoever【答案】【答案】A 2021/8/11 星期三45()Poor _ it may be，there is no place like home，_ you may go.Aas；whereverBthough；wheneverCin spite

27、of；whenDthat；wherever【答案】【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三462Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless，Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.(P19，L4345)译：桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地，并没有译：桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地，并没有感到绝望，她想到的就是，为了改善自己的状态，感到绝望，她想到的就是，为了改善自己的状态，自己能做些什么。自己能做些什么。(1)句型：这是个复合句，两个由句型：这是个复

28、合句，两个由what引导的从句引导的从句分别充当介词分别充当介词about的宾语。的宾语。(2)instead of表示表示“代替，而不是代替，而不是”，后接名词、，后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语，否定其后的内容；动名词或代词充当宾语，否定其后的内容；instead 是副词，内容肯定。是副词，内容肯定。2021/8/11 星期三47【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译译英：英：为为了了实现实现共同的目共同的目标标，当，当时时我我们们人人都在思考人人都在思考该该怎么怎么办办，而没有抱怨眼前所，而没有抱怨眼前所发发生的一切。生的一切。_【答答 案案】Instead of complaining what

29、 had happened，each of us was thinking about what we should do to achieve the goal.Each of us didnt complain what had happened.Instead we were thinking what we should do to achieve the goal.2021/8/11 星期三48选择选择填空：填空：()Old Smith walked to the opposite of the river across the bridge _ taking a boat.Ain

30、case of Binstead ofCfor fear of Din search of【答案】【答案】B。2021/8/11 星期三49思考：表达思考：表达“代替，而不是代替，而不是”的词还有几个？的词还有几个？_【答案】【答案】表达表达“代替，而不是代替，而不是”意义的词还有意义的词还有rather than，in place of，take the place of 等。等。rather than连接并列关系。连接并列关系。例例 如如：The notice was spoken rather than written.那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。20

31、21/8/11 星期三50Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。His son is big enough to manage business in place of his father.他儿子长大了，可替父亲经营生意了。他儿子长大了，可替父亲经营生意了。比较：比较：He has no friend _(other than，rather than)you.他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。(other than相当于相当于except，

32、but，except for)，此题，此题应用应用other than。2021/8/11 星期三513All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30，L1011)译：我要做的一切就是上学和回家之后学习几个译：我要做的一切就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。小时。当主句中含有行当主句中含有行为动词为动词do时时，系，系动词动词be后的表后的表语语动词动词不定式常省略不定式常省略to，否，否则则就要就要带带上上to。2021/8/11 星期三52【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译译

33、英：英：父母所能做的不父母所能做的不仅仅仅仅是是给给孩子金孩子金钱钱。_我所能帮她的就是我所能帮她的就是给给她提出合理化建她提出合理化建议议。_当当时时我我别别无无选择选择，只好服从。，只好服从。_【答案】【答案】What parents can do is not only give their children money.What I can help her is to put forward a reasonable suggestion to her.I had no choice but to obey.2021/8/11 星期三53【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个

34、选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1.The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one.(2011天津天津)ABesides BOtherwiseCInstead DStill1C。Instead表示表示“相反地相反地”，与前面的情，与前面的情况相对。况相对。2021/8/11 星期三54()2.The villagers have already known _ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis BthatCwhat D

35、which2C。known的宾语从句中的宾语从句中what作作do的宾的宾语。语。2021/8/11 星期三55()3.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.(2011江西江西)Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever3A。whenever it is convenient to you:不论不论你何时方便。你何时方便。2021/8/11 星期三56阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一

36、个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。全文通顺连贯，语法正确。Sang Lan was a dedicated and energetic athlete，who had spent many years practicing gymnastics.Her strongest event was the vault and she was one of the 1._ gymnasts in China.She hoped to win this event at the games.2._ during a practice vault，this young girl made a smal

37、l mistake.3._ of landing on her feet，Sang landed on her head and broke her neck.She was rushed to a top hospital，and specialists said she got severe injuries and would never walk again.best However Instead 2021/8/11 星期三57 Christopher Reeve，an actor who couldnt walk 4._，due to an unfortunate horse ri

38、ding accident，encouraged Sang to stay positive and told her being sad 5._not help her get better.Sang already knew this.She overcame her disappointment and won the sympathy and admiration of people across the world 6._ her good attitude and beautiful smile.either wouldwith 2021/8/11 星期三58 Sang retur

39、ned to China，and now studies journalism and is also hosting a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Sang Lan works hard at everything she does and always believes in herself.With 7._ positive thinking and great courage towards disability，she isnt 8._ a role model for young people nationwi

40、de but also will inspire them forever.her only 2021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三60写作须知写作须知 1英文书信格式要求英文书信格式要求(1)写信日期：位于右上方；写信日期：位于右上方；(2)要有称呼，如：要有称呼，如：Dear sir/madam/professor/Mary.，位于正文左上角；，位于正文左上角；(3)正文部分的头尾常用客套话；正文部分的头尾常用客套话；(4)最后签名。最后签名。2021/8/11 星期三612英文回信的基本要点英文回信的基本要点 写回信与首次给人写信不同，它必须以别人给你写回信与首次给人写

41、信不同，它必须以别人给你的来信为基础，展开你的写作。的来信为基础，展开你的写作。第一步，细读来信并读懂信的内容，包括一些细节第一步，细读来信并读懂信的内容，包括一些细节及信的言外之意；及信的言外之意；第二步，要对来信所提出的问题作出相应的反应，第二步，要对来信所提出的问题作出相应的反应，表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因；表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因；第三步，写回信者也可以介绍自己方面的新闻或向第三步，写回信者也可以介绍自己方面的新闻或向来信人提出建议或要求等。来信人提出建议或要求等。3结尾结尾Best wishes to you./Good luck to you./All the b

42、est./Looking forward to your reply./Hope things go on well in all aspects of your life.2021/8/11 星期三62魔力模版魔力模版1魔力句子魔力句子(1)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.(2)I feel delighted to write you back./Thank you for your letter dated September 16.(3)In reply t

43、o your letter Id like to offer my advice for the situation.(4)Here are a few suggestions./Here are some tips for you.(5)First,it is important to.Then，it also helps to.whenever possible.(6)Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Ch

44、inese words more easily.2021/8/11 星期三632021/8/11 星期三642021/8/11 星期三65回信提示：回信提示：(1)因故信至昨天才收到；因故信至昨天才收到；(2)Li Hua喜喜欢欢他的工作，但不喜他的工作，但不喜欢欢上海，上海，Zhang Hong谈谈自己的看法；自己的看法；(3)谢绝谢绝Li Hua的邀的邀请请，并，并说说明原因；明原因；(4)也向也向Li Hua发发出来杭州度假的邀出来杭州度假的邀请请。_2021/8/11 星期三66【参考范文】【参考范文】September 25Dear Li Hua，Im glad to receive

45、 your letter on your job，which you preferred to the city of Shanghai，and your invitation.It wasnt until yesterday that I got it，as I had been out on business for a week.Here are a few of my opinions.First，it is important to try to enjoy yourself in your spare time besides your devotion to work，as Sh

46、anghai is an exciting and beautiful place.Then，it also helps to broaden your eyesight in the big city.2021/8/11 星期三67 Im sorry to say that I wont go to Shanghai because our school will hold an openair party.I have to stay for the performances on the holiday.By the way，would you please come and join

47、us in the party?Hangzhou is so beautiful in autumn that Im sure you will like it.With best wishes.Yours，Zhang Hong2021/8/11 星期三68Unit 2What is happiness to you?2021/8/11 星期三69.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and DChoose the one that best

48、completes the sentence.()1._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever1D。由句子结构分析，空白处应填主语从句的。由句子结构分析，空白处应填主语从句的引导词，排除引导词，排除A和和B 选项。再由句意选项。再由句意“不管哪支不管哪支队会赢队会赢”可知应用可知应用whichever“无论哪一个无论哪一个”。2021/8/11 星期三70()2._ to his resear

49、ch，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.ADevoting BDevotedCCaught DLost 2B。本句中的主语。本句中的主语he是分词动作的承受是分词动作的承受者，因此使用过去分词。句意：他潜心研究者，因此使用过去分词。句意：他潜心研究他的研究工作，所以应使用他的研究工作，所以应使用devoted to sth。caught 和和 lost 都与都与in连用。连用。2021/8/11 星期三71()3.There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My go

50、odness!I cant imagine _that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been3C。My goodness！表示惊奇，我无法想！表示惊奇，我无法想象自己变得那么老。象自己变得那么老。2021/8/11 星期三72()4.I am extremely sorry to say that，but the words came out in _ rush.Athe B不填不填Ca Done4C。in a rush“匆忙地匆忙地”为固定搭配。为固定搭配。此处作者感到此处作者感到extremely sorry，是因为，是因为“没没经过仔细思