高考英语 Unit5《Canada“The True North”》知识与要点课件 新人教必修3.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三1话题1.Geography of Canada(加拿大的地理)2.Multicultural society(多元化社会)功能1.Direction(方向)2.Position(位置)3.Emotions(情绪)语法Noun clauses as the appositive(同位语从句)重点单词chat,scenery,eastward,surround,measure,aboard,within,border,slightly,mix,confirm,terrify,nearby,tradition,impress,broad,distance2021/8/11
2、 星期三2重点短语rather than,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,in the distance,have a gift for,at dawn,be surrounded by/with,as far as重点句型1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.2Going eastward,youll pass mountain
3、s and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.3They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.4“Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.”2021/8/11 星期三31surround vt.&vi.围绕,包围围绕,包围归纳拓展归纳拓展surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundi
4、ngs n环境环境surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使使某某人人/某某物物包包围围某某人人/某某物物be surrounded by/with被被包围或环绕包围或环绕She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.她坐在地板上,周她坐在地板上,周围围都是都是书书。2021/8/11 星期三4They have surrounded the building with police.他他们们派警察包派警察包围围了了这这幢大楼。幢大楼。Animals in a zoo are not living in their nat
5、ural surroundings.动动物园里的物园里的动动物物们们不是生活在自然不是生活在自然环环境之中。境之中。同类辨析同类辨析surroundings,condition,environment与与circumstances(1)surroundings意意为为“环环境境”,常常用用复复数数形形式式,主主要要指指人人或周围的物质环境。或周围的物质环境。(2)condition指指条条件件,状状态态,情情况况。condition的的复复数数形形式式conditions可可表表示示“环环境境,情情况况”的的意意思思,但但主主要要是是抽抽象象意意义义上的。上的。2021/8/11 星期三5同类
6、辨析同类辨析(3)environment作作“环环境境”讲讲时时,是是集集合合名名词词,既既可可表表示示抽抽象象概概念念,也也可可表表示示具具体体意意义义,包包括括周周围围环环境境、外外界界、自自然然环环境境、社社会会环环境境等等。强强调调环环境境对对人人的的感感受受、道道德德及及观观念念的的影影响。响。(4)circumstances指指人人生生存存的的客客观观环环境境,还还可可指指“境境地地,境遇境遇”,尤指经济状况。,尤指经济状况。Its difficult to imagine that youre working in such poor conditions.很难想象你在这样糟的条
7、件下工作。很难想象你在这样糟的条件下工作。An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.一个不愉快的家庭环境会影响儿童的行为。一个不愉快的家庭环境会影响儿童的行为。I know I can trust her in any circumstances.我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。2021/8/11 星期三6【链接训练链接训练】_ for a few days,the miners were in despair.ASurrounding BBeing surroundedCHaving s
8、urrounded DHaving been surrounded【解解析析】句句意意为为:被被困困了了几几天天之之后后,矿矿工工们们绝绝望望了了。从从for a few days来来看看,应应用用分分词词的的完完成成式式,同同时时从从the miners与与surround之间为被动关系来判断,应选之间为被动关系来判断,应选D。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三7The surroundings of his house _ clean now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【解解析析】以以ings结结尾尾的的名名词词如如belongings,earnings,findings
9、,surroundings等等常常用用作作复复数数,谓谓语语动动词词应应用用复复数数。根据题干中根据题干中now可知用一般现在时。故答案为可知用一般现在时。故答案为B。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三82measure vt.&vi.测测量量;衡衡量量;判判定定n度度量量单单位位;措施措施归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)take measures(to do sth.)采取措施采取措施(做某事做某事)make.to ones own measure根根据据某某人人自自己己的的尺尺寸寸来来做做(衣衣服服)in full measure最大程度地,最大限度地最大程度地,最大限度地(2)measure
10、 out量出量出measure up量好量好长长度;合格;符合度;合格;符合标标准准measure up to符合符合(期望期望);达到;达到(标标准准)2021/8/11 星期三9They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他他们对们对危害公众的司机采取危害公众的司机采取强强硬的措施。硬的措施。The tailor took my measure and made a new suit to my measure.服装服装师给师给我量了尺寸并按照我的尺寸做了一套新衣服。我量了尺寸并按照我的尺寸做了一套新衣服。This product
11、 does not measure up.这项产这项产品不合格。品不合格。诱导展望诱导展望(1)measure表表示示“测测定定;测测量量;评评估估”时时,是是及及物物动动词词,后后面面直直接接跟跟名名词词作作宾宾语语;或或用用于于be measured in/by.结结构构中中,表示表示“用用来计算来计算”。2021/8/11 星期三10The snow there is measured not in/by inches,but in/by feet.那里的雪不是以英寸,而是以英尺来计算。那里的雪不是以英寸,而是以英尺来计算。(2)当当measure表表示示“量量起起来来有有长长/宽宽/高
12、高”时时是是不不及及物动词,后跟量的结果,此种情况下不能用被动语态。物动词,后跟量的结果,此种情况下不能用被动语态。Our new classroom measures 10 meters by 8 meters.我们的教室长我们的教室长10米宽米宽8米。米。2021/8/11 星期三11【链接训练链接训练】Many car accidents occur because motorists cant _ the speed of approaching vehicles.Aconclude Bcount Cmeasure Dvalue【解解析析】句句意意为为:很很多多车车祸祸的的发发生生都都
13、是是因因为为开开车车者者不不能能估估量量对对面面开开来来的的车车的的速速度度造造成成的的。measure在在此此为为及及物物动动词词,意意为为“估估量量”conclude“得得出出结结论论”;count“数数数数”;value“重重视视”,三者均与题意不符。,三者均与题意不符。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三123mix vt.混合,掺和混合,掺和n.混合,结合混合,结合(通常用单数通常用单数)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)mix A and B(together)mix A with B使使A和和B混混合合起起来来mix with sth.与某物相混合与某物相混合mix with sb.(指
14、人指人)相处,交往相处,交往mix sth./sb.up 弄错,弄乱;搞错弄错,弄乱;搞错归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)mixed adj.混合的混合的mixed doubles 混合双打混合双打(3)mixture n混合状态,混合物混合状态,混合物2021/8/11 星期三13Oil doesnt mix with water.Oil and water dont mix.油不融于水。油不融于水。Dont try to mix business with pleasure.不要把工作和不要把工作和娱乐娱乐混在一起。混在一起。I think you must be mixing me up with
15、 someone else.我我觉觉得你一定是把我得你一定是把我错错当成当成别别人了。人了。He looked at her with a mixture of amusement and despair.他既好笑又他既好笑又绝绝望地看着她。望地看着她。2021/8/11 星期三14【链接训练链接训练】Football is a _ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.Amixture Bthought Ctime Daction【解析解析】空格处表示空格处表示“的混合物的混合物”,故应选,故应选A。【答案答案】
16、A2021/8/11 星期三154confirm vt.证实;证明,确定;批准证实;证明,确定;批准归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)confirm sth.证实某事证实某事confirm that/wh 证实,确定证实,确定(2)confirmation n证实;确认书;证明书证实;确认书;证明书Can you confirm the dates we discussed?你能确认我们讨论过的日期吗?你能确认我们讨论过的日期吗?Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.研究已经证实这种风险对女性来说大一些。研究已经证实这种风险对女性
17、来说大一些。He will be confirmed in office in October.十月份他将正式就职。十月份他将正式就职。2021/8/11 星期三16【链接训练链接训练】Parents keeping children away from dogs can just _ to children that dogs are scary.Aconvince Bconfirm Cconfirmed Dconform【解解析析】句句意意为为:父父母母们们让让孩孩子子避避开开狗狗的的做做法法只只能能向向孩孩子子证证实实狗狗是是可可怕怕的的。convince“使使(某某人人)确确信信”,用
18、用法法是是convince sb.that,故故A项项搭搭配配不不正正确确。confirm“证证实实”,其其搭搭配配为为:confirm to sb.that.;C项项形形式式错错误误。conform“遵遵守守,顺从顺从”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三175distance n.距距离离;远远方方;遥遥远远;疏疏远远v.不不介介入入,与与疏远疏远归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)at a distance 隔一段距离;从稍远处隔一段距离;从稍远处at a distance of在在远的地方远的地方in the distance 在远方在远方keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡
19、;与某人保持一定距离对某人冷淡;与某人保持一定距离keep ones distance(from).与与保持距离;疏远保持距离;疏远(2)distance oneself from 不介入不介入;与;与疏远疏远(3)distant adj.遥远的;远亲的;冷漠的遥远的;远亲的;冷漠的2021/8/11 星期三18Evening came slowly.The hills in the distance turned dark blue.夜色渐近,远山变成了深蓝色。夜色渐近,远山变成了深蓝色。She was warned to keep her distance from John if she
20、 didnt want to get hurt.有人警告她说,如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。有人警告她说,如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。When he retired,he tried to distance himself from politics.退休后,他便尽量使自己远离政治。退休后,他便尽量使自己远离政治。The president hopes to visit China in the not too distant future.总统希望在不远的将来访问中国。总统希望在不远的将来访问中国。2021/8/11 星期三19诱导展望诱导展望distance 的的修修饰饰语语常常用用
21、 some,good,great,long,short 而不用而不用 near,far 修饰。修饰。It is a good distance away.距离很远。距离很远。2021/8/11 星期三20【链接训练链接训练】All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.Adistance Bscope Crange Dboundary【解解析析】句句中中distance与与后后面面定定语语从从句句中中的的keep from构构成成keep dista
22、nce from短短语语,意意为为“与与保保持持距距离离”。句句意意为为:每每个个人人都都有有一一个个舒舒适适区区域域,调调节节着着他他们们与与对对话话者者之之间间的的距离。距离。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三21重点短语与句型重点短语与句型1settle down定居;专心工作;平静下来定居;专心工作;平静下来归纳拓展归纳拓展settle vt.&vi.定居;平静下来;解决定居;平静下来;解决(1)settlement n解决,处理;和解;殖民地解决,处理;和解;殖民地settler n移民,殖民者移民,殖民者(2)settle on/upon sth.决决定定做做某某事事,同同意
23、意(某某事事);(鸟鸟等等)停停在在settle up付清欠账;结清账单付清欠账;结清账单settle in/into 迁入迁入(新居新居);习惯于;习惯于2021/8/11 星期三22The internal affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.各国的内政应由各国人民自己去解决。各国的内政应由各国人民自己去解决。He wanted to get married and settled down.他想结婚过安定的生活。他想结婚过安定的生活。I must settle down this morning and
24、do some reading.今天早上我必须静下心来读会儿书。今天早上我必须静下心来读会儿书。The bird settled on a branch.那只鸟落在了树枝上。那只鸟落在了树枝上。诱导展望诱导展望settle down用用作作不不及及物物动动词词短短语语时时,表表示示“定定居居;安安静静地地坐坐下下;(对对生生活活、工工作作等等)定定下下心心来来”;用用作作及及物物动动词词短短语语时时,表示表示“使使平静下来;着手认真做平静下来;着手认真做”。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席设法使听众安静下来。主席设法使听众安静下
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