高考英语 单项选择解题策略课件.ppt

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1、高三英语总复习高三英语总复习单项选择解题策略2021/8/11 星期三1纵观近几年的高考英语单项选择题纵观近几年的高考英语单项选择题,覆覆盖面广盖面广,考点多考点多,强调在语境中考查对词汇、强调在语境中考查对词汇、语法等基础知识和日常交际用语灵活运用的语法等基础知识和日常交际用语灵活运用的能力，现在针对单项选择题的特点介绍几种能力，现在针对单项选择题的特点介绍几种相应的解题技巧相应的解题技巧2021/8/11 星期三2一、整体把握，注意语境一、整体把握，注意语境二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图四、注意单词和词组的辨析四、注意单词和词组的辨析五、五、注意省略现

2、象注意省略现象,防止片面理解防止片面理解六、六、注意熟词新意现象注意熟词新意现象 三、注意英汉差别三、注意英汉差别,克服思维定势克服思维定势 解题技巧解题技巧2021/8/11 星期三3一、整体把握，注意语境一、整体把握，注意语境1.Would you like to join us in the game?,for I have something important to attend to.(08福建卷福建卷)A.I will B.Id love to C.I wont D.Im afraid notD注析注析:表示对交谈对象所提建议的委婉拒绝表示对交谈对象所提建议的委婉拒绝,然后用然后

3、用for说明自己不能去的原因说明自己不能去的原因.2021/8/11 星期三4 不同的语境传达不同的信息不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较注意比较:2.（原题）（原题）Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea.He _ it this morning.（NMET 2004 全国全国II）（改编）（改编）Has Sam finished his homework today?Yes.He _ it this morning.A.did B.has done C.was doing D.had donecA2021/8/11 星期三5 3

4、.（原题）（原题）-Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?-_way as you please.(2004 福建福建)（改编）（改编）-Which of the two ways shall I take to the village?-_ way as you please.A.Each B.Every C.Any D.EitherDC2021/8/11 星期三61.He believes in himself，_ ，in my opinion,is of the most importance Athat Bwhich C

5、what DAsB抓住主句，排除多余信息抓住主句，排除多余信息.如去掉插入语、分词结构、从句如去掉插入语、分词结构、从句二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图_2021/8/11 星期三72.This is the best way I could think of _ the students breaking the rules.A.to stop B.stopping C.stopped D.stop3.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university

6、.-So do I.A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hopedA_ _B2021/8/11 星期三8如：如：Whom would you rather have _with you?A.to go B.go C.gone D.going还原为：还原为：you would rather have whom _ with you.1.将疑问句还原为陈述句将疑问句还原为陈述句还原句型，降低难度还原句型，降低难度2021/8/11 星期三9 2.Is this factory _ she visited last year?Is this the factory _ she vis

7、ited last year?A.where B.which C.When D.the one还原为：还原为：This factory is _ she visited last year.This is the factory _ she visited last year.DB2021/8/11 星期三101.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A.learningB.learned C.to learnD.learnsWe should make good use of time _our lesson well.CHe i

8、s generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented.People generally considered him _the first computer.C2.改被动句为主动句改被动句为主动句2021/8/11 星期三11It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din rep

9、air 还原为还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法-去去掉题干中的掉题干中的It is(was).that(who)，如果句，如果句子仍然成立子仍然成立-表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。否则，则不是强调句型。3.强调句型还原成陈述句式强调句型还原成陈述句式2021/8/11 星期三12注意比较下面例子：注意比较下面例子：1.It was 2004 _ you joined the fo

10、otball club It was in 2004 _ you joined the football club.A who B that C when D which 2.It is Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet.It is in Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet A.where B.that C.which D.as CBAB2021/8/11 星期三13 4.感叹句还原为陈述句感叹句还原为陈述句 How cl

11、ever_ you to refuse his invitation.A.at B.for C.of D.in还原为：还原为：It was very clever_ you to refuse his invitation.of表示人的品行、特征，所以选表示人的品行、特征，所以选“C”2021/8/11 星期三14 2.The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.A.from B.in C.of D.at There is little _ my spare time.What little the

12、re is_ my spare time!C2021/8/11 星期三155.固定短语还原固定短语还原 1.That was we had in London 3 years ago!A wonderful time B a wonderful time C wonderful D wonderfully可还原为：可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago2021/8/11 星期三16 2.The use she _ her spare time made her a spare time writer.A.made B.made up

13、 for C.made of D.took 还原为还原为:She made use of her spare time made her a spare time writer.2021/8/11 星期三171.Tom has many friends;_ can help him.A.few of which B.few of whom C.few of that D.few of them Tom has many friends _ can help him.A.few of which B.few of whom C.few of that D.few of them ,(三三)注意连

14、词和标点符号的提示注意连词和标点符号的提示.有时一个标点符号或连词都会使句子结构发生有时一个标点符号或连词都会使句子结构发生改变改变,因此答题时要注意题干中的标点符号和连词因此答题时要注意题干中的标点符号和连词.2021/8/11 星期三182.I met several people there,two of _ were foreigners.A.whom B.them C.who D.which3.I met several people there,and two of _ were foreigners.A.whom B.them C.who D.which2021/8/11 星期三

15、194._ and I will get the work finished.(2006重庆卷重庆卷)A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour表示时间的名词表示时间的名词one more hour 在这里相当于在这里相当于give me one more hour与后面的陈述句并列与后面的陈述句并列,表示一个表示一个祈使句的含义祈使句的含义.思考：思考：_,I will get the work finished.2021/8/11 星期三205.(1)Yesterday

16、Mrs.Smith went to the market,_ some apples and visited her cousin.(2)Yesterday Mrs.Smith went to the market,_some apples and visiting her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buyAB2021/8/11 星期三21(四四)注意非谓语动词的用法注意非谓语动词的用法.1._ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(20

17、06福建福建)A.Blaming B.BlamedC.To blame D.To be blamed 2021/8/11 星期三222.When _ help,you say“What can3.I do for you?”When _ help,you say“Thank you”.A.offer B.offering C.offered D.to offerBC2021/8/11 星期三233._ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept4._ late

18、 in the morning,he missed the early bus.A.To sleep B.Slept C.Sleep D.Having slept2021/8/11 星期三24注意注意：英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题。多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题。1.-Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.(2004全国）全国）-OK._ A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly.C.Stay longer.D.See you.三、注意英汉差别，克服

19、思维定势三、注意英汉差别，克服思维定势 2021/8/11 星期三25 2.-I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_.It was her fault.(2003全国卷全国卷)A.No way B.No possible C.No chance D.Not at all3.-Do you mind if I use your tape-recorder?-_.A.Never mind.B.No,you cant use it.C.No,go ahead.D.No,do it please.2021/8/11 星期三264.H

20、ave you noticed the sign which _“No smoking”?A.speaks B.says C.talks D.writes2021/8/11 星期三27四、注意单词和词组的辨析四、注意单词和词组的辨析1.Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.(2006全全国卷一国卷一)A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck2021/8/11 星期三282._ a moment and I will go to your rescue.(2008福建卷福建卷)A.Go on

21、B.Hold on B.C.Move on D.Carry onC.3.The music _the happy days that they spent together in their youth.D.A.calls back B.calls atE.C.calls in D.calls up2021/8/11 星期三29五、注意省略现象五、注意省略现象,防止片面理解防止片面理解 1.-What made you so happy?-_.A.Because of my passing the exam.B.I passed the exam.C.Because I passed the

22、exam.D.My passing the exam.补全为：补全为：My passing the exam made me so happy.2021/8/11 星期三30If the weather is NOT fine,we will NOT go.2021/8/11 星期三313.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun补全为补全为:once it is begun2021/8/11 星期三32

23、六、六、注意熟词新意现象注意熟词新意现象 1.-Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?-I had planned to,but I was￥500 _.(2005福建卷福建卷)A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short2021/8/11 星期三332._ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.(08湖南湖南)A.If B.While C.Because D.As2021/8/11

24、星期三353.To save some of the human languages before they are forgetten,the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our _.”(08安徽卷安徽卷)A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices2021/8/11 星期三361、仔细审题，正确理解题意，、仔细审题，正确理解题意，然后从语法结构、词的搭配、习惯然后从语法结构、词的搭配、习惯用法以及具体语境等多方面进行逻用法以及具体语境等多方面进行逻辑分析和推理。辑分析和推理。2、特别注意从句、插入语、时、特别注意从句、插入语、时态、标点符号和一些复杂成分的干态、标点符号和一些复杂成分的干扰。扰。Summary2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38