高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The meaning time and Unit4 behind beliefs 牛津译林选修9.ppt

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1、Unit 3The meaning of colourUnit 4Behind beliefs 2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5 重点重点单词单词1rid (rids/rid/rid/ridding)vt.解除，免除，使解除，免除，使摆摆脱脱同同/近义词：近义词：remove/free温馨提示：温馨提示：rid adj.摆摆脱，除掉，扔掉脱，除掉，扔掉 riddance n.摆摆脱脱必记搭配：必记搭配：rid sb/sth of sth/sb摆摆脱，去掉脱，去掉rid oneself o

2、f sth 使自己使自己摆摆脱某物脱某物be rid of 免除，免除，摆摆脱，去掉脱，去掉be well rid of 有幸有幸摆摆脱了脱了get rid of除掉，除掉，卖卖掉，掉，摆摆脱掉脱掉2021/8/11 星期三62deliver(delivers/delivered/delivered/delivering)v递送；发表；解放；交付；接生递送；发表；解放；交付；接生温馨提示：温馨提示：deliver作作“生生(小孩小孩)”讲，其表达为讲，其表达为“be delivered of a child”。只用于被动语态。只用于被动语态。必记搭配：必记搭配：deliver sth to s

3、b 把某物传递把某物传递/送给某人送给某人deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说deliver.up/over to 把把移交给移交给deliver a baby 接生接生deliver sb.from danger 救某人脱险救某人脱险2021/8/11 星期三73instruct(instructs/instructed/instructed/instructing)vt.指令，吩咐，教，讲授指令，吩咐，教，讲授必记搭配：必记搭配：instruct sb to do sth 吩咐某人做某事吩咐某人做某事instruct sb in sth 指导某人做某事指导某人做某事instr

4、uct that sb(should)do 命令某人做命令某人做instructor 辅导员辅导员/指导者指导者instruction 说明，命令，指示，指导说明，命令，指示，指导give instruction in English 教英语教英语follow instruction 服从指示服从指示instruct sb sth 教导某人某事教导某人某事2021/8/11 星期三84sacrifice (sacrifices/sacrificed/sacrificed/sacrificing)vt.牺牲；奉献；把牺牲；奉献；把作为祭品作为祭品n牺牲牺牲同同/近义词：近义词：devote/of

5、fer温馨提示：温馨提示：sacrificial adj.牺牲的，献祭的牺牲的，献祭的必记搭配：必记搭配：make a sacrifice(to do sth)为做某事而做出牺牲为做某事而做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲以牺牲为代价为代价sell sth at a sacrifice 亏本出售亏本出售sacrifice sth to sb (把把)供奉供奉/祭奠给某人祭奠给某人sacrifice.for.为为而牺牲而牺牲sacrifice time/ones life to do sth 牺牲时间牺牲时间/生命生命做某事做某事2021/8/11 星期三95possessi

6、on(pl.possessions)n.财产财产(常用复数常用复数)，所有物；占有，拥有，所有物；占有，拥有同同/近义词：近义词：belongings 温馨提示：温馨提示：possess vt.拥有；支配拥有；支配必记搭配：必记搭配：ones personal possessions 个人财产个人财产be in possession of sth 拥有某物拥有某物(主语为人主语为人)be in the possession of sb (be in sbs possession)被被/为某人所拥有为某人所拥有(主语为物主语为物)take possession of sth as ones ow

7、n 把把占为己占为己有有come into the possession of sb 落入某人手中落入某人手中win possession of 赢得赢得have possession of 拥有拥有2021/8/11 星期三10【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.The crowd caught the escaped criminal and _ him over to the local police.Adelivered BsetCgiven Drescued1A。deliver.over

8、 to 把把移交给移交给。2021/8/11 星期三11()2.I didnt enjoy marking these papers and I was glad to be _of them.Atired Bjealous Cproud Drid2D。句意：我不喜欢批改这些试卷，我很。句意：我不喜欢批改这些试卷，我很高兴摆脱了它们。高兴摆脱了它们。be tired of 厌倦了；厌倦了；be jealous of 嫉妒；嫉妒；be proud of 为为感到骄傲。感到骄傲。2021/8/11 星期三12()3.Children must _ road safety before they a

9、re allowed to ride a bike on the road.Ainstruct in Bbe instructed inCinstruct Dbe instructed3B。instruct sb in sth教某人某事；本句为教某人某事；本句为被动语态。被动语态。2021/8/11 星期三13()4.Tom is _ an old car，which was _ his uncle.Ain possession of；in possession ofBin the possession of；in possession ofCin the possession of；in t

10、he possession ofDin possession of；in the possession of4D。sb be in possession of sth sth be in the possession of sb。2021/8/11 星期三14()5.He saved the child _ the sacrifice of his life.Aat BforCwithDthrough5A。at the sacrifice of 以牺牲以牺牲为代为代价。价。2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16思考：作插入语的短语还有不少，请你试试，思考：作插入语的短语还

11、有不少，请你试试，再写出几个好吗？再写出几个好吗？_【答案】【答案】to be exact 确切地说确切地说to be honest 老老实说实说to tell the truth 说实话说实话believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你to make things worse/whats worse/worse still 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是whats more/moreover 此外此外2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22思考：类似结构

12、的短语还有不少，请你试试，思考：类似结构的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出几个好吗？再写出几个好吗？_【答案】【答案】day after day 日复一日日复一日an eye for an eye 以眼还眼以眼还眼tooth for tooth 以牙还牙以牙还牙word for word 逐字逐句地逐字逐句地back to back 背靠背靠背地背地face to face 面对面地面对面地knee to knee 促促膝地膝地heart to heart 贴心地贴心地 arm in arm 臂臂挽臂挽臂hand in hand 手拉手手拉手all in all 总之，总之，总计总计2021/8

13、/11 星期三23【运用提升】【运用提升】.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。kill the fatted calf；center around；substitute.for;translate.to;date back to2021/8/11 星期三241Their troubles _money management.2He _ when John，his old friend，visited him last week.3It is reported this castle _

14、 the 14th century.【答案】【答案】1.centered around2.was killing the fatted calf3.dates back to2021/8/11 星期三25.中译英中译英1.我们用红色皮球换了蓝色皮球，看这个婴儿会我们用红色皮球换了蓝色皮球，看这个婴儿会不会发觉。不会发觉。_2她给一家公司工作，把文件从英语翻译成汉她给一家公司工作，把文件从英语翻译成汉语。语。_【答案】【答案】1We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.2She works for a c

15、ompany，translating documents from English to Chinese.2021/8/11 星期三26 关关键键句型及句型及惯惯用法用法1The thirteen stripes are to remind people of the thirteen colonies that joined together to fight for independence from Britain.(P35，L3335)译：十三道条纹是为了纪念为了摆脱英国统治而译：十三道条纹是为了纪念为了摆脱英国统治而联合起来进行独立斗争的最初的十三个州。联合起来进行独立斗争的最初的十

16、三个州。不定式不定式to remind.在句中作表在句中作表语语，意，意为为“为为了提醒了提醒”。The bosss plan is to start building the skyscraper immediately.老板的老板的计计划就是划就是马马上建摩天大楼。上建摩天大楼。2021/8/11 星期三27注意：不定式作表注意：不定式作表语语都表示都表示该动该动作作发发生在将来，生在将来，故在表示故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名等名词词作主作主语时语时其表其表语应该语应该用不定式。用不定式。My aim is to go to Tsinghua Univers

17、ity.我的目我的目标标就是考上清就是考上清华华大学。大学。2021/8/11 星期三28思考：先翻译下列句子，并想一想不定式作表语在什思考：先翻译下列句子，并想一想不定式作表语在什么时候么时候to可以省略？可以省略？aAll we have to do is clean or peel them._bWhat I want to do now is stay alone for a while._【答案】【答案】a.我们要做的就是将它们洗净去皮。我们要做的就是将它们洗净去皮。b我现在想做的就是一个人呆一会儿。我现在想做的就是一个人呆一会儿。当当主主语语中中含含有有实实意意动动词词do的的某某

18、种种形形式式，作作表表语语的的不不定式解释定式解释do的内容，常省略表语中的的内容，常省略表语中的to。2021/8/11 星期三29(1)不定式不定式还还可以下面两种方式作表可以下面两种方式作表语语：1)“疑疑问词问词 to do”相当于一个表相当于一个表语语从句。从句。Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.可能最大的挑可能最大的挑战战就是没有就是没有朋友怎么生存。朋友怎么生存。2)“形容形容词词 to do”来描述主来描述主语语的特性。的特性。Hiking is easy to do a

19、nd doesnt have to be very expensive.徒步旅行很容易，并且花徒步旅行很容易，并且花费费也不大。也不大。The problem is difficult to solve.这这个个问题问题很很难难解决。解决。2021/8/11 星期三30在在“主主语语 be adj.to do”结结构中，不定式构中，不定式和主和主语语之之间间存在存在逻辑逻辑上的上的动宾动宾关系，用不定式关系，用不定式的主的主动动形式来表示被形式来表示被动动意意义义。(2)“be不定式不定式”的用法的用法归纳归纳：1)表示表示“按按计计划或安排要做的事划或安排要做的事”。When are you

20、 to leave for home?你什么你什么时时候回候回家？家？The artist is to visit our school next week.这这个个艺术艺术家下个星期来参家下个星期来参观观我我们们学校。学校。注意：注意：这这一一结结构也可以用于构也可以用于过过去去时时。was/were to do sth 表示曾表示曾经计经计划要做的事，但不表明是划要做的事，但不表明是否被否被执执行；行；was/were to have done sth 表示未表示未曾曾实现实现的的计计划。划。2021/8/11 星期三31I felt nervous because I was soon

21、to leave home for the first time.我感到很我感到很紧张紧张，因，因为为我很快就要第一次离开家了。我很快就要第一次离开家了。We were to have told you，but you were not in.我我们们本来想告本来想告诉诉你的，但你不在家。你的，但你不在家。2)表示表示“注定或不可避免要注定或不可避免要发发生某事生某事”。He came to power，but he was to play dearly for it：soon he was assassinated.他掌他掌权权了，但是他注了，但是他注定要定要为为此付出代价，不久他就遭到暗此

22、付出代价，不久他就遭到暗杀杀。3)表示表示“指示、命令、要求或禁止指示、命令、要求或禁止”，相当于，相当于must，have to，mustnt。The form is to be filled in and returned within three weeks.表格必表格必须须填写并在三周内上交。填写并在三周内上交。2021/8/11 星期三32The books are not to be taken outside.这这些些书书籍不得籍不得带带出室外。出室外。4)表示表示“应该应该”，相当于，相当于should，ought to。You are to be back by 10 ocl

23、ock.你你应该应该十点以前十点以前回来。回来。You are to report to the police.你你应该报应该报警。警。5)表示表示“可能性可能性”，相当于，相当于may，can。He was never to see his wife and family again.他可能再也他可能再也见见不到妻子和家人了。不到妻子和家人了。The news is to be found in the newspaper.这这个消息可以在个消息可以在报纸报纸上上见见到。到。2021/8/11 星期三336)表示表示“打算做打算做”，相当于，相当于intend，want，经经常常用在条件句中

24、。用在条件句中。If we are to be there in time，well have to hurry up.如果我如果我们们想及想及时时赶到那里，我赶到那里，我们们必必须须快点。快点。7)在含有虚在含有虚拟语拟语气的气的if或或even if/even though的的条件从句中，条件从句中，were to do sth 表示表示“将来可能将来可能发发生的事情生的事情”，此，此时时也可用也可用should 来代替。来代替。If it were to/should rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，运如果

25、明天下雨，运动动会就会延期。会就会延期。2021/8/11 星期三348)be to blame(该该受到受到责备责备，对对某坏事某坏事负责负责任任)与与be to let(待出租待出租)两个两个结结构中，用不定式的主构中，用不定式的主动动表示被表示被动动含含义义。Which driver is to blame for the accident?对对于于这这个事故哪个司机要个事故哪个司机要负责负责任？任？The house is to let.这这个房子要出租。个房子要出租。2021/8/11 星期三352The exact opposite meaning is found in Egyp

26、t，where yellow represents lost hope，as it is the colour of mourning.(P46，L2224)译：在埃及，黄色的意义则截然相反，它象征着丧译：在埃及，黄色的意义则截然相反，它象征着丧失希望，因为黄色是哀悼时所用的颜色。失希望，因为黄色是哀悼时所用的颜色。句中句中where引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导的是非限制性定语从句。as引导的引导的从句表示原因。从句表示原因。where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别：引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别：在定语从句中，在定语从句中，where作关系副词，一般跟在表示作关系副词，一般跟在表示地点的先

27、行词后面，从句用来修饰先行词，且地点的先行词后面，从句用来修饰先行词，且where常可以换成常可以换成“介词介词which”；而在状语从句；而在状语从句中，中，where作连接副词，直接修饰动词或整句话，作连接副词，直接修饰动词或整句话，不能换成不能换成“介词介词which”。2021/8/11 星期三36试试比比较较：Make a mark where you have a question.在有疑在有疑问问的地方做个的地方做个记记号。号。(状状语语从句从句)Make a mark at the place where(at which)you have a question.在有疑在有疑问

28、问的地方做个的地方做个记记号。号。(定定语语从句从句)2021/8/11 星期三37思考：思考：where作为连接副词还可以引导哪些从作为连接副词还可以引导哪些从句？句？_【答案】【答案】a用于引导主语从句用于引导主语从句 Where they are going is not decided.他们要去哪还未定下来。他们要去哪还未定下来。b用于引导宾语从句用于引导宾语从句I dont know where they have gone.我不知道他们去了哪里。我不知道他们去了哪里。2021/8/11 星期三38c用于引导表语从句用于引导表语从句This is where the problem

29、lies.这就是问题所在。这就是问题所在。d用于引导同位语从句用于引导同位语从句The problem where we can put it is not solved.我们能把它放到哪里这个问题还未解决。我们能把它放到哪里这个问题还未解决。e引导状语从句引导状语从句Where there is a river，there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。有河流的地方就有城市。2021/8/11 星期三39趁热打铁趁热打铁中中译译英：英：1有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。_2这这就是你忘包的地方。就是你忘包的地方。_【答案】【答案】1.Where there is a will，the

30、re is a way.2This is where you left your bag./This is the place where/in which you left your bag.2021/8/11 星期三403These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.(P34，L12)译：这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块译：这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。布。(1)more than 后面跟名词，意为后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅不只是，不仅仅是是”。(

31、2)more than 与数词连用，意为与数词连用，意为“多于，大于，超多于，大于，超过过”。(3)more than 与形容词和副词连用，意为与形容词和副词连用，意为“非常，非常，十分十分”。(4)more than 和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，意为意义，意为“是是难以难以，超过了，超过了所能所能”。2021/8/11 星期三41(5)more.than.相当于相当于rather than，表示取舍。，表示取舍。意意为为“与其与其说说后者，倒不如后者，倒不如说说前者前者”，“是是而而不是不是”，这时这时more.than.后跟两个后跟两个对对等成等成

32、分，分，more后跟的形容后跟的形容词词词词尾不尾不变变。2021/8/11 星期三42趁热打铁趁热打铁英英译译中：中：He is more than a teacher.He is our good friend._More than ten people died in the accident._They were more than glad to help._The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe._He is more excited than surprised._2021/8/11 星期三43【答案】【答案】

33、他不只是位老师，也是我们的朋友。他不只是位老师，也是我们的朋友。事故中死亡的人数超过十个。事故中死亡的人数超过十个。他们特别乐意他们特别乐意帮忙。帮忙。杭州的美是语言无法描述的。杭州的美是语言无法描述的。与其说与其说他惊讶还不如说他很兴奋。他惊讶还不如说他很兴奋。(6)no more than“只是，只是，仅仅仅仅”，相当于，相当于only，后，后接数字接数字时时往往有少的意思；后接名往往有少的意思；后接名词时则词时则含有含有贬贬低之意。低之意。not more than“不多于，最多不超不多于，最多不超过过”，不含感情，不含感情色彩，只色彩，只陈陈述述实际实际情况，相当于情况，相当于at(t

34、he)most。no more.than not.any more than 与与一一样样都不都不not more.than 不比不比更更2021/8/11 星期三44趁热打铁趁热打铁英英译译中：中：This is a small town.There are no more than ten shops in the streets in all._There are not more than twenty students in the classroom._I am no more satisfied than she is._Tom is not more intelligent t

35、han Jack._2021/8/11 星期三45【答案】【答案】这是一个小镇，街上只有十家商店。这是一个小镇，街上只有十家商店。教室里学生数量不超过教室里学生数量不超过20人。人。我和她一样我和她一样不满意。不满意。汤姆并不比杰克聪明。汤姆并不比杰克聪明。2021/8/11 星期三46【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1.In a room above the store，where a party _，some workers were busily setting the table.Awas

36、 to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held 1A。be to表示表示“按计划或安排要做的事按计划或安排要做的事”。2021/8/11 星期三47()2.As early as his second film，Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting，the one that _ world famous.Awould become BbecomeCwas to become Dhad become2C。be to表示表示“注定或不可避免地发生某事注定或不可避免地发生某事”。2

37、021/8/11 星期三48()3.Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed“The Magic Flute”are both museums now.Awhere BwhenCthere Dwhich 3A。本题的意思是：莫扎特的出生地和他写。本题的意思是：莫扎特的出生地和他写成魔笛时所住的房子现在都已成为博物馆。成魔笛时所住的房子现在都已成为博物馆。从定语从句的句子成分看，句中主谓宾成分齐从定语从句的句子成分看，句中主谓宾成分齐全，所以定语从句引导词应该是副词性质的，全，所以定语从句引导词应该是副词性质的，而定语从句的先行词是而定语从句的

38、先行词是house，表示地点，所以，表示地点，所以要选择要选择where，A正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三49()4.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.Awhen BwhereCthat Dthere4B。where 引导状语从句。引导状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三50()5.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dthat5C。where引导定

39、语从句。引导定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三51()6.Mum，what did the doctor say?He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.Ain where Bin whichCthe place where Dwhere6D。where引导状语从句。引导状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三52()7.The meeting is to begin in a minute，but there are _ 50 people in the meeting hall.Amore than Bnot more thanCno more

40、than Dmuch more than7C。no more than相当于相当于only，“只是，仅仅只是，仅仅”。2021/8/11 星期三53()8.Bamboo is used for _ building.It can also be used to make beds，chairs and so on.Amore than Bno more thanCnot more thanDmuch more than8A。more than“不只是，不仅仅是不只是，不仅仅是”。2021/8/11 星期三54()9.China Daily is _ newspapers.It helps us

41、 a lot in our English learning.Aonly BjustCno more than Dmore than9D。同题。同题8。2021/8/11 星期三55()10.Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport.Aa little sad more thanBmore than a little sadCsad more than a littleDsad a little more than10B。more than后接形容词，表示后接形容词，表示“非常，非常，十分十分”。2021/8/11 星期三56阅读下面短

42、文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。文通顺连贯，语法正确。The first use of the French flag，sometimes called the Tricolore(tricolour)，dates back to 1789，at the start of the French Revolution.Before it，1._ had been great unrest because people hadnt had freedom and had often been treated unfairly.Ma

43、ny people died of starvation.Ten years later，the conclusion of the French Revolution led2._ fundamental changes throughout the country.People had far 3._ freedom and all people were considered equal.The colours red，there to more 2021/8/11 星期三57white and blue used on the flag are a visual reminder of

44、 the motto of the Revolutionliberty，equality 4._ fraternity.Red shows the bravery，revolution，strength and blood of the French，which were all needed to change the country.Blue stands for liberty and justice，while white represents peace and honesty.Strengthened by the Revolution，France became 5._ diff

45、erent country afterwards，and today，its still guided by those principles.and a 2021/8/11 星期三58The French Revolution was successful in ridding society 6._ inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly 7._ in Europe.In fact，some countries elected to substitute their flags wit

46、h tricolour flags，8._ the French.In this way，the French Tricolore has become one of the most influential national flags in history.of thoseafter2021/8/11 星期三59Unit 3The meaning of colourUnit 4Behind beliefss2021/8/11 星期三60.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choi

47、ces marked A,B,C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.The magician picked several people _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.Aby accidentBon occasionCat randomDon an average1C。at random随机地；随机地；by accident 偶然地；偶然地；on occasion偶尔，有时；偶尔，有时；on an averag

48、e平均平均(平均来平均来说说)。句意：魔术师从观众中随机挑了几个人来帮。句意：魔术师从观众中随机挑了几个人来帮助他表演。助他表演。2021/8/11 星期三61()2.The flag，a simple design of red over white，has a long history that _ the 13th century.Adate back toBdated fromCdated back toDdates back to2D。date back to(date from)追溯到追溯到；始于；始于，常用一般现在时态；且不，常用一般现在时态；且不能用于被动态。能用于被动态。20

49、21/8/11 星期三62()3.We havent discussed yet_we are going to place our new furniture.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere3D。本题考查。本题考查where 引导宾语从句的用法。引导宾语从句的用法。句意为：我们还没有讨论应该把新家具放在句意为：我们还没有讨论应该把新家具放在哪里。哪里。2021/8/11 星期三63()4.My stand _ what it is，I have to _ what they have suggested.Ais；object Bis；againstCbeing；object t

50、o Dbeen；against4C。against 是一个介词，表示反对时要用是一个介词，表示反对时要用be against sb /sth；my stand being what it is 是一个独立主格结构。是一个独立主格结构。2021/8/11 星期三64()5.When making modern tools，people began to _ plastic for wood.AsurroundBsubstanceCstretch Dsubstitute5D。句意：当制作现代工具的时候，人们。句意：当制作现代工具的时候，人们开始用塑料代替木材。开始用塑料代替木材。surround