（湖南专用）2021高中英语 Unit 4 Films and film events Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林选修8.pptx

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1、-1-Section Word power&Grammar and usageX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二一、写作词汇预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话。1.WhywasTominabadmoodtoday?Losingtheracewasabitter(失望)tohim.2.Loosenup;thisisnta(正式的)occasion.Thanks.ButIjustcouldntrelax.3.Ifoundhislongspeechvery(令人厌烦的).SodidI.4.Iwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.(恭喜).disa

2、ppointmentformaltiresomeCongratulationsX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二二、阅读词汇预习该部分词汇,阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。1.Hermaidhelpedhertodressupfortheparty.含义2.Thescriptwontplaywell.含义3.Thisscreenwriterisverypopularbecausehehasadistinctsenseofhumour.含义女仆;侍女剧本剧作家X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarNot a

3、ll films are made in real places.(P54)并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。句式剖析该句为部分否定。在英语中,all,both,every,everyone,everything等与否定词not连用时,表示的是部分否定,而非全部否定。考点部分否定【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活,但并非其所有的影响都是积极的。Noteveryboyinourclasslikesbasketball.我们班并不是每

4、个男生都喜欢篮球。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分是部分否定还是全部否定。Allthestudentsinourclasshavenotseenthefilm.并不是全班同学都看过这部电影。否定类型部分否定Webothfell,butfortunatelyneitherofuswashurt.我们两个都摔倒了,但幸运的是都没有受伤。否定类型全部否定Noneofthefilmsareinstructive.所有这些电影都没有教育意义。否定类型全部否定Noonewentthere.没有人去过那儿。否定类型

5、全部否定X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar(1)部分否定。英语中,表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词,如all,both,everything,everywhere,whole,always,usually,altogether,entirely,completely,它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时,表示部分否定,谓语的形式采用否定形式,即“not+谓语动词”,有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”“并非都”。(2)全部否定。英语中的none,nothing,nobody,no,never,neither

6、,nowhere等否定词与肯定的谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar(3)Allofthestudentscouldanswerthequestion.(反义句)答案:(1)Notallbamboogrowstall.(2)Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.(3)Noneofthestudentscouldanswerthequestion.X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar翻译句子(4)桌上所有的书并不是都值得读。(5)兄弟俩并非都

7、是医生。(6)所有的答案都不正确。答案:(4)Allthebooksonthedeskarenotworthreading.(5)Notboththebrothersaredoctors./Boththebrothersarenotdoctors.(6)Noneoftheanswersareright.X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarThere are some important words that refer to filming.(P54)有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。考点refer to谈到;涉及;提及;提到;指的是;参考;查阅

8、Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意再也不提起这件事了。Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.在不查词典的情况下完成作业。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义及单词的词性及其含义。Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。含义把提交给Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState”.加利福

9、尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。含义把称作X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarReadthesenotescarefullyandkeepthemforfuturereference.仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。词性名词含义参考;查询Avoidanyreferencetohisillness.千万别提起他的病。词性名词含义提及;谈到Imcallinginreferencetoyourseriesonprejudice.我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关偏见的系列文章。含义关于X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解

10、惑123456Grammar(1)referto查阅;参考;谈到;涉及refer.to.把提交给;把某人介绍给referto.as把称作(2)referencen.提及;参考;查询;参考书;证明书in/withreferenceto关于【提示】refer过去式、过去分词referred;动词-ing形式referringrefertoadictionary=lookupsth.inadictionary查字典X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarTh

11、ey include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs in the film,as well as other things.(P54)它们包括那些从事影片及片中歌曲制作人的名单,也有其他的一些东西。考点as well as又;和;也IhaveheardfromLinTaoaswellasfromWangFeng.我既收到了王峰的信,也收到了林涛的信。Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswellasintosoundenergy.电能既可以变为声能,又可以变为光能。El

12、ectroniccomputerscanaddandsubtractaswellasmultiplyanddivide.电子计算机能够乘除,也能加减。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。含义和一样好Aswellaseatingfivecoursemeals,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.除了五道菜外,他们还喝了七瓶酒。含义除了X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI

13、JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarIamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。含义也Theweatherwassobadthatwemightaswellhavestayedathome.天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如待在家里为好。含义倒不如;还是好X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammaraswellas又,和,也(为并列连词)aswellas还(相当于besides,inadditionto)aswellas和一样好aswell也(相当于too,一般放在句末)mi

14、ght/mayaswell不妨;还是的好【提示】连接两个主语时,由于aswellas强调前者,谓语动词的形式要根据前者来决定。HeaswellashisparentshavebeentoBeijing.()HeaswellashisparentshasbeentoBeijing.()X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarMary and I had an ap

15、pointment at the shopping centre at 1 p.m.,but it wasnt until 1.30 p.m.that she arrived.(P57)我和玛丽约好下午一点在购物中心见面,可是直到下午一点半她才到。考点appointment n.约会,约定,任命Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。Heacceptedtheappointmentofanewcaptain.他接受了新队长的任命。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Gramma

16、r考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义及单词的词性和含义。Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithhim.如果你想与他约会就该给他的秘书打电话。含义与某人约会Iknowheisamanwhokeepshisappointment.我知道他是个守约的人。含义守约Heneverbreaksanappointment.他这个人是从来不失约的。含义失约X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarTheyhaveappointedanewmanager.他们已任命了一位新经

17、理。词性动词含义任命Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那所山村小学去。词性动词含义委派Hewasappointedasdeputyofthecompany.他受委托作为公司的代理人。含义任命某人为X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarAlawyerwasappointedtorepresentthechild.委任了一个律师来代表这个孩子。含义委任某人做某事Appointthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.决定开会的时间和地点

18、吧。含义确定某时间、地点做某事X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar(1)appointmentn.任命;约会have/make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守约/失约(2)appointsb.(as)sth.任命某人为appointsb.todosth.委任某人做某事appointsometime/someplaceforsth.确定某时间、地点做某事X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar完成句子(4)你将被任命

19、为销售部经理,祝贺你!YouretoSalesManager!Congratulations!(5)我已与史密斯先生有约会。IveMr.Smith.答案:(1)with(2)appointment(3)as(4)beappointedas(5)madeanappointmentwithX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarThe film was such a disappointment.(P57)这部影片是如此令人失望。考点disappointment n.失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事物Hetriedtomaskhisdisappoin

20、tmentwithasmile.他试图以微笑来掩饰他的失望。Thatdefeatwasasurpriseandadisappointment.那次失败令人吃惊,令人失望。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所含词组的含义及单词的词性和含义。Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayduringourtrip.我们这次旅行时天天下雨,令我们很失望。含义令某人失望的是Whatyousaiddisappointedme.你说的话令我失望。词性动词含义使失望X INZHI

21、DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarThesejobsdidntpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.这些工作薪水不高,人们感到孤单并对他们在城里的新生活感到失望。词性形容词含义失望的Imdisappointedatyourbehaviour.我对你的表现很失望。含义对感到失望Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece,butIfounditverydisappointing.这部影片被吹捧为杰作,可是我觉得令人失望。词性形容词

22、含义令人失望的X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456Grammar(1)disappointmentn.失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事物toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是(2)disappointvt.使失望(3)disappointedadj.失望的bedisappointedat对感到失望(4)disappointingadj.令人失望的X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑123456GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑561234GrammarWe all

23、gave him our sincere congratulations.(P57)我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。考点congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜Isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。Wearegettingmarried!我们要结婚了!Congratulations!恭喜!X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑561234Grammar考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义及单词的词性和含义。Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccess!

24、祝贺你的成功!含义为某事向某人表示祝贺Asyourmarriedlifestarts,letmesendmycongratulationstoyou.在你俩新婚之际,请接受我对你们的祝贺。含义向某人表示祝贺X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑561234GrammarIwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.我衷心地祝贺你。词性动词含义祝贺Icongratulatedherwarmlyonherexamresults.我热情地祝贺她考试取得了好成绩。含义为某事向某人表示祝贺X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答

25、疑解惑561234GrammarWecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。WecelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithadanceparty.我们举行了一场舞会来庆祝春节。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑561234Grammar(1)makecongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人表示祝贺send/offeronescongratulationstosb.向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.o

26、nsth./doingsth.为(做)某事向某人表示祝贺【提示】congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺,不用于节日致辞,用作抽象意义时不用复数。如aletterofcongratulation贺信。congratulation表示“祝贺”时应用复数形式,类似用法的词如:wishes,regards,greetings等。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑561234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑561234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑65123

27、4GrammarGrammar强调1.强调句型要强调句子中除谓语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)时,可以把it当作先行词构成强调句型“Itis(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+句子其余部分”。如果把Itis(was)和that(who)去掉,该句意思完整,不缺任何句子成分,则该句为强调结构。Imetanoldfriendofmyfathersinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234GrammarItwasIwho/thatmetanoldfriendofmyfat

28、hersinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)Itwasanoldfriendofmyfathersthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetanoldfriendofmyfathersinthestreet.(强调时间状语)ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmyfathersyesterday.(强调地点状语)X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar使用强调句型时应注意以下问题:(1)强调人时可用

29、who做连词,强调其他任何部分用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是定语或谓语。Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。ItisAmericanmoviesthathelikestosee.他喜欢看的是美国电影。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。Wasitin1933

30、thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗?Howoftenisitthattheygotothecinema?他们到底多久去看一次电影?Whowasitthatwontheaward?到底是谁赢了奖?Whyisitthatsmokingisnotallowedhere?为什么这儿不允许抽烟?X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar(3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用that而不用when,where,why或how。原因状语从句中只有because引导的部分可被强调。Itwas

31、in1988thathejoinedtheLeague.他是在1988年入团的。Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidntcometoschoolyesterday.昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。(4)被强调的部分不管是单数名词还是复数名词,Itbe中的be都用单数is或was。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar(5)对not.until结构中由un

32、til引导的短语或从句进行强调时,须用Itis/wasnotuntil.that.这一固定句型。that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar2.用do,does或did对谓语动词进行强调(1)在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句),可用助动词do/does/did来强调谓语动词,这时谓语动词须用原形。do/doe

33、s/did可译成“确实,的确”。Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.令我非常高兴的是,这植物和我们正在寻找的的确很像。Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.他确实很努力并及时完成了工作。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar(2)在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”。Docomeandseeussomeday.有时间一定要来看我们。Dogivehermyregards.务必代我向她问好。3.用s

34、o,such,really,just等表示强调Itwassointerestingafilm.这电影太有趣了。Actually,thefestivalinVenicedoesntjustfeatureHollywoodfilms.事实上,威尼斯电影节并不总是放好莱坞的电影。Ireallywanttoseeitagain.我真的想再看一次。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar4.用短语inheaven,onearth,onlytoo,intheworld,noway等表示强调Whereinheavenwereyouthen?当时你到底在哪里

35、?Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?你在这儿究竟干什么?Thenewswasonlytootrue.这消息确实是真的。Whereintheworlddidyougo?你到底去哪里了?NowayamIgoingtodrivethemthere.我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar答案:(1)that(2)that(3)that(4)that(5)ItX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar(6)wasonlyafterhehadrea

36、dthepapersthatMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.(7)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.(8)ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.答案:(6)It(7)that(8)thatX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar完成

37、句子(9)那个孩子偶尔会感冒。(do)Thebabyacoldeverynowandthen.(10)他上周日的确来看过你,但是你出去了。(do)HetoseeyoulastSunday,butyouwereout.(11)他到底会在哪儿?(onearth)couldhebe?(12)我要找的就是这本书。(very)ThisisthatIamlookingfor.答案:(9)doescatch(10)didcome(11)Whereonearth(12)theverybookX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑651234Grammar(13)她真的那样说吗?(really)Didshe?(14)你怎么这么笨竟相信他的话?(so)Howcouldyoubeastobelievehim?(15)他是个这么好的学生,所以我们都喜欢他。(such)Heisthatwealllikehim.答案:(13)reallysayso(14)sostupid(15)suchagoodstudentX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑