（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world课件 牛津译林选修6.ppt

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1、Book 6 Unit 4Helping people around the world话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点123妙笔生花 提高语用能力4话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.virtue n.美德2.serve v.服务3.rewarding adj.得到回报的4.friendship n.友谊5.do good deeds做好事6.the disabled残疾人7.contribute to为作贡献8.show care for关心9.give up seats让座10.be ready to help others乐于助人经典语篇经典语篇

2、假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时拨打了120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。倡议要点如下：1.简述王伟的事迹；2.发表感想；3.提出倡议。注意：1.可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.词数150左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Weis story.Thats all.Thank you.佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Dear classmates，I

3、 am more than pleased to share with you Wang Weis story.On his way home yesterday afternoon，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to her help without hesitation.After helping her to safety，he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.I was deeply impressed by w

4、hat Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.Firstly，it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Secondly，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others，especially the aged.Therefore，Wang Weis behavior is of

5、great significance in awakening peoples awareness of helping others.Thirdly，it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place，where everyone can enjoy his life.In short，I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.With everyone doing his or h

6、er part，we can make a difference.Thats all.Thank you.思维发散思维发散1.用“onv.ing”改写第句2.仿照第句翻译句子孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。3.用count改写第句On his way home yesterday afternoon，on seeing an old lady fall to the ground，Wang Wei went up to her help without hesitation.The children seemed to be eating something in the room.答案Ther

7、efore，Wang Weis behavior counts a lot in awakening peoples awareness of helping others.返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词1.(adj.)志愿的；自愿的，主动的2.(vt.&vi.)捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致3.(vt.)购得；获得，得到4.(vi.&vt.)扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强5.(n.)饥饿；挨饿；饿死6.(n.)手段，方法voluntarycontributeacquireexpandstarvationmeans答案重点单词重点单词7.(n.)承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事

8、8.(vt.)提醒，使想起9.(n.&vt.)缺乏 (adj.)缺乏的，匮乏的10.(n.)描写(文字)，形容，说明 (vt.)描述，形容11.(adj.)可供替代的；(n.)可供选择的事物 (adv.)要不，或者；两者择一地commitmentremindlacklackingdescriptiondescribealternativealternatively答案12.(adj.)令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 (adj.)值得；值钱；(n.)价值 (adj.)重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的13.(adj.)平等的；同等的；(n.)同等的人；相等物；(vt.)与相

9、同或相等 (adv.)相等地；同样地 (n.)相等，平等worthyworthworthwhileequalequallyequality答案14.(adj.)紧急的，紧迫的 (n.)紧急，急迫 (vt.)敦促，力劝；竭力主张；(n.)强烈的欲望，冲动15.(n.)个人财产；拥有，具有 (vt.)具有，拥有；支配16.(adj.)麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的 (n.)麻烦；困难；(vt.)麻烦；使烦恼urgenturgencyurgepossessionpossesstroublesometrouble答案B.阅读单词17.ambassador(n.)18.fetch(vt.)19.victim(n

10、.)20.remote(adj.)21.charity(n.)22.mountainous(adj.)23.poverty(n.)24.primitive(adj.)大使大使售得，卖得售得，卖得(某价某价)；取来；取来受害者受害者偏远的，偏僻的偏远的，偏僻的慈善机构；赈济；仁爱慈善机构；赈济；仁爱多山的多山的贫穷，贫困贫穷，贫困原始的原始的答案25.obtain(vt.)26.wage(n.)27.chaos(n.)28.colleague(n.)29.assistant(n.)(adj.)30.muddy(adj.)31.damp(adj.)32.shelter(n.)33.staff(n.

11、)(尤指经努力尤指经努力)获得；赢得获得；赢得(通常指按周领的通常指按周领的)工资工资混乱，杂乱，紊乱混乱，杂乱，紊乱同事同事助理，助手助理，助手助理的，副的助理的，副的多泥的，泥泞的多泥的，泥泞的潮湿的潮湿的住所，藏身之处住所，藏身之处全体员工全体员工答案34.barrier(n.)35.interpreter(n.)36.angle(n.)37.political(adj.)politics(n.)politician(n.)38.export(n.)(vt.&vi.)import(n.&vt.)39.vacant(adj.)vacancy(n.)障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物障碍，隔阂；屏障，

12、障碍物口译工作者，口译译员口译工作者，口译译员角度角度政治的；政府的政治的；政府的政治政治(学学)从政者，政治家从政者，政治家出口产品，输出品；出口，输出出口产品，输出品；出口，输出出口，输出出口，输出进口，输入进口，输入空着的，未被占用的；空着的，未被占用的；(职位职位)空缺的空缺的(职位的职位的)空缺；空职空缺；空职答案1.谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考2.除以外(还)，此外3.使(某人)察觉到4.在的保护下，在的管理下5.查阅；抬头往上看6.失业7.在困难中，在危急中refer toin additiondraw ones attention tounder the umbrell

13、a oflook upout of work答案重点短语重点短语in need8.出故障；抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉9.处于混乱状态10.得到；抓住11.让某人想起，提醒某人12.回想，追忆13.有作用(关系、影响)break downin chaosget hold ofremind sb.ofthink back to答案make a difference1.，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。2.I would rather you about it.我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉

14、我。3.I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是亲善大使多好！As you knowhadnt told meIf only答案经典句式经典句式返回边讲边练 突破核心考点lack vt.缺乏；没有；缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西1.1.(1)lack sth.缺少某物lack of缺少(名词短语)(2)for lack of因缺少no lack of.充足的(3)lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的be lacking in.be short of.在方面缺乏(1)Lack of sleep could put the birds health a

15、t risk.缺乏睡眠可能使得鸟类健康处于危险。(2015四川)(2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。(3)He said there was no lack of things for them to talk about.他说他们有大量要讨论的东西。多维训练(1)完成句子He was set free (因缺少)evidence.(尽管缺钱)，his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.Now the problem is

16、that we (缺乏新思想).for lack ofThough lacking moneyare lacking in new ideas答案(2)It is reported that money makes lots of teenagers stay at home.A.short of B.shy ofC.lack of D.lacking of解解析析句意为：据报道缺钱使得很多青少年呆在家里。A、B两项是形容词，不能作主语；D项去掉of才可以构成动名词作主语。C解析答案worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的2.2.应试指导应

17、试指导完型填空及写作词汇完型填空及写作词汇(1)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得(做)某事(2)worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.值得，值(3)worth adj.值得的；值钱的；n.价值be worth doing sth.值得做某事特别提醒(1)To support these worthy causes，Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promi

18、sing“changemakers”.为了支持这些重要的事业，Ashoka为世界上最有潜力的“changemakers”提供资金支持。(2014安徽)(2)He realized he would take a loss by selling the house to us，but it was worthwhile.他意识到把房子卖给我们他会有金钱上的损失，但是这值得。(2015天津)(3)This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.

19、也许会让你惊讶，但是让烹饪值得你花时间的最好的方式就是通过反复试验。(2014新课标全国)多维训练(1)用worth，worthwhile，worthy填空The factory is visiting.The factory is of a visit.The factory is of being visited.The factory is to be visited.Its visiting the factory.worthworthyworthyworthy答案worthwhile(2)翻译句子依我看来，让学生更多的接触社会活动是值得的。(worthwhile，expose sb.

20、to sth.)In my opinion，its worthwhile to expose/exposing students to more social activities.答案(3)a distinctive scenic spot worth ，Yangzhou，a friendly city，appeals to visitors from all over the world.A.Considered；visitedB.Considered；visitingC.Considering；visitingD.Considering；being visited解解析析句意为：扬州被认

21、为是一个独一无二的值得参观的场所、一个友好的城市，吸引了来自全世界各地的游客。consider考虑、认为，句子的主语是其动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语；be worthdoing sth.值得做某事。appeal to 吸引。故选B。B解析答案 equal adj.相相同同的的，相相等等的的；平平等等的的；相相当当的的；能能胜胜任任的的；n.同同等等的的人人；相相等等物物；vt.与与相相等等，等等于于；比得上；抵得过比得上；抵得过3.3.应试指导应试指导一词多义一词多义(1)be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任胜任的表达：b

22、e fit for；be adequate for；be qualified for；be up toon equal terms在对等的条件下(2)without equal/have no equal无与伦比(3)equally adv.相等地，同等地(1)I am quite sure he is equal to the task.我很确定他能胜任这个任务。(2)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.事实上，当说到战争艺术时，蚂蚁是无与伦比的。(2015安徽)(3)An equally important

23、quality is tolerance.一个同等重要的品质是容忍。(2014湖南)(1)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine a college years monthly rent.A.shared B.paidC.equaled D.collected解解析析句意为：他们所预定的饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与相等或相同，符合语境。C解析答案多维训练(2)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not

24、 quite sure but hell prove to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior解解析析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：你认为他是这个工作的唯一人选吗？我不确定，但他终会胜任这份工作的。equal相当的，(力量、勇气、能力等方面)能胜任的；essential重要的，本质的；special特别的，专门的；superior优秀的；be equal to(doing)sth.能胜任(做)某事，故该题正确答案为A。A解析答案means n.方式；方法；财富；收入方式；方法；财富；收入4.4.by means of用办法；借助by

25、all means务必，一定；尽一切办法；当然可以by any means无论如何by no means绝不，一点也不表示“绝不”的短语：in no case；in no way；on no account；at no time放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。应试指导应试指导(1)by no means位于句首时倒装位于句首时倒装(2)交际用语交际用语by all means的用法的用法(1)The burglars entered the house by means of a ladder.窃贼用梯子爬进了这所房子。(2)By no means is this the first time y

26、ou have been late.这绝不是你第一次迟到。(3)Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。特别提醒特别提醒means为单复数同形。作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有all，some，several，many等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。特别提醒(1)用上述短语的适当形式填空He succeeded perseverance.Try to save th

27、e dying.should we pursue our goals at the cost of health.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空They tried all means，which they thought possibly (be)helpful，but unfortunately not a means (have)worked so far.多维训练by means ofby all means/by any meansBy no meanshasare答案(3)Without the friction(摩擦力)between feet and the ground，peo

28、ple would be able to walk.A.in no time B.by all meansC.on any account D.in no way解解析析in no time 很快；by all means当然可以，一定，务必；on any account 在任何情况下；in no way绝不。句意为：没有脚和地面的摩擦，人们就不能行走。D解析答案refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到5.5.(1)refer.to.把提交给，让参考refer to.as.把称为(2)in/with reference to关于for reference

29、以备查阅应试指导应试指导一词多义；非谓语形式一词多义；非谓语形式(referred；referring)的考查的考查(1)When you talk about a persons origin，you are referring to the country，race，or social class of their parents or ancestors.当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的国家、种族、父母亲的或者袓先的社会地位。(2)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dic

30、tionary.如果你不懂这个单词的确切意思，你可以查阅此字典。(3)Coal is usually referred to as a fossil fuel.煤通常被称为矿物燃料。(4)In reference to your letter yesterday，we cant accept the offer.关于你昨天的来信，我们不能接受信中的建议。(1)用refer的适当形式填空We all demanded the new type of machine to be used as soon as possible.Ive attached a copy of my article t

31、o the letterjust for your .多维训练referredreference答案(2)The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A.bringing up B.looking forC.trying on D.referring to解解析析句意为：新任总裁在APFC会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时。bring up抚养，呕吐；look for寻找；try on试穿，试验；refer to参考，涉及。根据句意选D项。D解析答案 alternative n.可可供

32、供选选择择的的事事物物；adj.可可供供替替代代的的；非传统的，另类的非传统的，另类的6.6.(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He had no alternative but (wait).He did nothing but (wait).He had nothing to do but (wait).He did have no choice but (wait).多维训练to waitwaitwait答案to wait(2)In face of trouble，although I feel disappointed about where I am，I still think about

33、 where I am going.A.optimistically B.controversiallyC.conventionally D.alternatively解解析析句意为：面对困难，虽然对于自己的处境感到失望，但我还是对自己的将来持乐观的态度。optimistically乐观地；controversially相互矛盾地；conventionally传统地，习惯上；alternatively作为一种选择，二者择一地。故A项正确。A解析答案 shelter n.住住所所；藏藏身身之之处处；庇庇护护；避避难难所所；遮遮盖盖物物；v.庇护；躲避庇护；躲避7.7.多维训练(1)用适当的介词填

34、空They found shelter the storm in a barn.the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.They sheltered a downpour under a tree.fromUnderfrom答案(2)Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.distinguish解解析析句

35、意为：一些父母对孩子太过于爱护。他们想保护自己的孩子免遭任何真实的或他们想象的危险。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”，符合题意。spot弄脏，认出，发现，定位；dismiss开除，使解散；distinguish区别。C解析答案in addition另外；此外另外；此外8.8.多维训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空In addition to (give)me some advice，he gave me some money.The teacher，in addition to his students，(be)interested in the book.This was an (ad

36、dition)proof of his ignorance.givingwas答案additional(2)the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.(2014天津，6)A.In reply to B.In addition toC.In charge of D.In place of解解析析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：除了学校，村子里还有一个诊所，也是由政府扶持建立的。由后面also一词可知，应填in addition to“除之外还有”。B解析答案(3)the works

37、of Leonardo da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.A.Except for B.ExceptC.In addition D.Apart from解解析析except for从整体中排除细节部分；except 排除(在整体以外)；in addition toapart frombesides 除了以外(还)。句意为：除了达芬奇的作品，罗浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创

38、作的6 000余件作品。D解析答案remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事9.9.多维训练(1)完成句子这个故事使我想起了中学生时的经历。This story when I was a middle school student.我可以提醒你做作业吗？Can I your homework?reminds me of my experienceremind you to do答案(2)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yu

39、an.(2014江苏，33)A.remember B.remindC.recover D.recall解解析析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。remember记住；remind提醒；recover康复，使恢复；recall召回。D解析答案 make a difference区区别别对对待待；有有影影响响；起起重重要要作作用用(have an effect on10.10.多维训练(1)完成句子只有这样我们才能影响我们所生活的星球。Only in this way the planet we live in.他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。It whether h

40、e comes here or not.can we make a difference tomakes no difference to me答案(2)Experience doesnt always to the problem we are faced with.A.make a choice B.make a differenceC.make up D.make out解解析析make a choice做出选择；make a difference起作用，有影响，有意义；make up组成，编造，化妆；make out理解，辨认出。句意为：经验并不总是能解决你所面临的问题。B解析答案 A

41、s you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.正如你们所知，联合国触及各地人们的生活。正如你们所知，联合国触及各地人们的生活。11.11.(1)as引导限制性定语从句，从句前必须出现such，as，so，the same结构。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。句型公式：句型公式：as you know.(1)Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。(2)We were sitting，as I remem

42、ber，in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。多维训练(1)一句多译我们都知道，地球围着太阳转。(as)(it)(what)As is known to us all，the earth turns around the sun.It is known to us all that the earth turns around the sun.What is known to us all is that the earth turns around the sun.答案(2)The number of smokers，is reported

43、，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015江苏，21)A.it B.whichC.what D.as解解析析考查定语从句。句意为：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，符合句意，故选D项。D解析答案 If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！要是我是亲善大使多好！要是我是亲善大使多好！12.12.句型公式：句型公式：If only.(1)if only意为“但愿，要是就好了”。主要用于虚拟语气中，常用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。表示与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时；

44、表示与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反的愿望用would/could/mightdo。(2)only if.只有，if引导条件状语从句，从句不用虚拟语气，置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。(1)The picture exhibition bored me to death.If only I hadnt gone to it.画展让我厌烦至死，如果我没有来看展览就好了。(2)If only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student!要是我能够在西班牙做一名交换生就好了！(2014广东)(3)Only if a teacher ha

45、s given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空If only she (live)a little longer!If only everyone here (be)honest.多维训练had livedwere答案(2)What a pity！The bus has just left.Oh，I had come to the stop five minutes earlier.A.only if B.if onlyC.only just D.not

46、 only解解析析考查虚拟语气。句意为：真遗憾！公共汽车刚刚离开。哦，要是我早5分钟来车站就好了。if only 表示“要是就好了”，引导表示虚拟语气的句子。B解析答案(3)Only if people of all the countries are united the existing problems.A.can we solve B.we can solveC.did we solve D.we solved解解析析考查倒装。句意为：只有当所有国家的人民都联合起来的时候我们才能解决现有的问题。“only状语从句”放在句首，主句要用倒装语序，且根据题干中的are可知，应用一般现在时，因

47、此选A。A解析答案返回妙笔生花 提高语用能力写作素材(关于关于贫困问题贫困问题)微写作1.现在仍然有很多人生活在贫困线以下。2.他们缺衣少食。3.幸运地是，政府正在想尽一切办法帮助他们，公众也向他们捐款。4.另外，许多年轻人做志愿工作，到偏远地区教孩子们读书。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays many people still live in poverty and they lack food and clothes.Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.In addition，many young people do some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas.答案返回