八上U6SectionB1.ppt

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1、头脑风暴：说出表示职业的名词头脑风暴：说出表示职业的名词actoractresscookdriverdoctorengineerpilotpianistsoccer playerscientistteachercomputer programmerviolinistnurseI want to be a school teacher.I want to be a soccer player.I want to be a scientist.I want to be an engineer.I want to be a reporter.Im going to study math.Im goi

2、ng to study science.Im going to study education.Im going to practice soccer hard.Im going to keep on write articles.说理想，谈打算。说理想，谈打算。I want to be a cook.I want to be a race car driver.I want to be a singer.I want to be a doctor.I want to be an actor/actress.Im going to study medicine.Im going to take

3、 singing lessons.Im going to go to a cooking school.Im going to buy a fast car.Im going to take acting lessons.I want to be a writer.I want to be a polit.I want to be a computer programmer.I want to be a pianist.Im going to take piano lessons.Im going to study computer science.Im going to read and w

4、rite many stories.Im going to exercise every day.2.team n.队；组队；组1.resolution n.决心；决定决心；决定e.g.Li Fei is in the school basketball team.李飞在学校篮球队里。李飞在学校篮球队里。e.g.Whats her New Years resolution?她的新年决心是什么？她的新年决心是什么？3.foreign adj.外国的外国的e.g.Li Fei is going to learn a foreign language.李飞打算学习一门外语。李飞打算学习一门外语。拓展

5、：拓展：foreigner n.外国人外国人Many foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.每年有很多外国人来长城参观。每年有很多外国人来长城参观。4.able adj.能够能够e.g.We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem.我们应该能够应付各种困难。我们应该能够应付各种困难。be able to 能够做某事能够做某事e.g.I question the truth of the story.我我对这对这个故事的真个故事的真实实性表示性表示怀怀疑。疑。5.question v.表示疑表

6、示疑问问；怀怀疑；提疑；提问问拓展：拓展：question 还还可做名可做名词词，意意为为“问题问题”e.g.People dont like to ask questions about money.人人们们不喜不喜欢问钱欢问钱的的问题问题。构构词词法：法：mean(动词动词)+ingmeaning(名名词词)6.meaning n.意意义义；意思；意思7.beginning n.开开头头；开端；开端 e.g.A dictionary explains the meaning of the words.词词典是解典是解释词义释词义的工具的工具书书。at the beginning of 在在

7、开始开始e.g.At the beginning of the class,we often sings a song.刚刚上上课课，我，我们经们经常唱一首歌。常唱一首歌。e.g.Lets discuss the housing problem.让让我我们们来来讨论讨论一下住房的一下住房的 问题问题。8.discuss v.讨论讨论；商量；商量9.promise n.承承诺诺；诺诺言言 e.g.If you make a promise,you should keep it.如果你如果你许许了了诺诺，你就，你就应该应该遵守它。遵守它。v.许诺；承诺许诺；承诺e.g.My aunt promis

8、e to take me out for dinner.我姑姑我姑姑许诺带许诺带我出去吃晚我出去吃晚饭饭。e.g.He tries his best to improve his English.他努力提高自己的英他努力提高自己的英语语。10.improve v.改改进进；改善；改善e.g.Physical activities are good for health.体育活体育活动对动对健康有益。健康有益。e.g.My grandpas hobby is practicing Taiji.我我爷爷爷爷的的爱爱好是打太极拳。好是打太极拳。11.physical adj.身体的身体的12.hob

9、by n.业业余余爱爱好好 复数形式：复数形式：hobbiese.g.We play chess twice weekly.我们每周下两次象棋。我们每周下两次象棋。13.weekly adj.&adv.每周的（地）每周的（地）14.schoolwork n.学校作业（不可数名词）学校作业（不可数名词）e.g.I will do better in my schoolwork.我会在作业方面做得更好我会在作业方面做得更好一些。一些。15.write down 写下；记录下写下；记录下e.g.Write down the address before you forget it.把地址写下来，省得

10、忘了。把地址写下来，省得忘了。16.themselves pron.他（她、它）们自己他（她、它）们自己e.g.They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。他们自己完成了这项工作。17.self-improvement n.自我改进；自自我改进；自 我提高我提高e.g.I think thats a good idea for self-improvement.我认为这是个自我提高的好机会。我认为这是个自我提高的好机会。18.take up(尤指为消遣尤指为消遣)学着做；学着做；开始做开始做e.g.My brother is going t

11、o take up guitar.我弟弟尝试着开始学吉它。我弟弟尝试着开始学吉它。Im going to get a new toy next year.Do you have any New Years Resolutions?Im going to visit Hainan with my parents by plane next year.Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions.Number the pictures 1-5.1a2435New Years resolutionsNext year,Im going to:1.

12、learn to play the piano2.make a soccer team4.eat healthier food3.get good grades5.get lots of exerciseWhat are you going to do next year?Well,Im going to take guitar lessons.I really love music.What are going to do next year?Tell your partner.1bSounds interesting.Im going to learn another foreign la

13、nguage.Are you?Great!But foreign languages are not for me.1.learn to play the piano2.make the soccer team3.get good grades4.eat healthier food5.get lots of exerciseListen and circle the resolution you hear in 1a.1cHow are they going to do it?LucyShes going to take piano lessons.KimMike1dListen again

14、.Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work.Hes going to get good grades.Hes going to make the soccer team.Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work.Then discuss them with your group.1eResolutionsHow to make them workbecome stronger get a lot exercis

15、etake piano lessonsbe a musicianA:I want to be a teacher.B:How are you going to do that?A:Well,Im going to study hard and get good grades.B:Sounds like a good plan.I want to get a lot of plan.I want to be a musician.How are you going to do that?Im going to take piano lessons every day.Sounds good.I

16、want to join a music club.Discuss the questions with your partner.2aDid you make any resolutions last year?Yes,I did.Were you able to keep them?Sure.Because I practiced soccer really hard.And we made our soccer team.Why?2bRead the passage and match each paragraph(1-3)with its main purpose.Underline

17、the words and phrases that helped you decide._ To question the idea of making resolutions_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions_ To give the meaning of resolution答案：答案：3；1；2 指导：指导：先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。读短文。通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。主要意思。在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据在相关段落中划出相关的依据

18、，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。依据确定每个段落主要意思。第三段：第三段：hardly ever keep them.the best resolution is to have no resolutions!第一段：第一段：Its a kind of promise.However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions.第二段第二段：different kinds of resolutions;some;some resolutions Which paragraph in the passage do you think each se

19、ntence goes in?Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.A.These are about making yourself a better person.B.For example,a student may have to find more time to study.C.There are good reasons for this.D.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.2c指导：指导：1.首先，阅读这四个句

20、子，掌握其意思。首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。2.然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后句子的意思。每个空格前后句子的意思。3.根据上下文意来确定空格处应填的句根据上下文意来确定空格处应填的句子。子。1.1.段段 _ DD句意：句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。时候。第一段中介绍了第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。的意思。第一空格前句意第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是最普通的一种就是新年决心新年决心”，空格后句意为，空格后句意为“当我们当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候在新年的开端下新年决心的时候”可推测出本空应填此句

21、。可推测出本空应填此句。2.2.段段 _ _ _A 句意句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。为一名更优秀的人的。AB由前一句话由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有很多决心与自我提高有关。关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。步解释。B句意：句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。用更多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种“与更好的计划有关的决心与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空，本空格处应为举例说

22、明这种类型的决心的格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。情况。3.3.段段 _C句意：句意：对此种情况有不错的理由。对此种情况有不错的理由。C本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难人们很难实现他们实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先格处应先C句。句。Answer the questions with short sentences.1.What is a resolution?_2.When do people make re

23、solutions?_3.Why do people usually make resolutions?_ _Its a kind of promise.They hope that they can improve their lives.At the beginning of the year.2d4.How can people remember their resolutions?_Some people write them down.5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?_Three kinds.6.W

24、hy do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?_7.Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions?Why or why not?_Sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them.Because resolutions can help us try our best.No,I dont.1.Some resolutions have to do w

25、ith better planning,有些决定与合理的时间规有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，划相关，1)have to do with这个结构表示这个结构表示“与与相关；与相关；与有关联或有关系有关联或有关系”。e.g.What does this problem have to do with what were learning today?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？么关系？2)此句中的此句中的planning为名词，表示为名词，表示“计划；计划；规划规划”等意思，等意思，如：如：city planning（城（城市规划）等。市规划）等。英语中英语

26、中better planning类类似汉语中的似汉语中的“合理规划合理规划”，指通过制定，指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。力等。2.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。1)此处情态动词此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉表示推测，相当于汉语的语的“可能；或许；大概可能；或许；大概”之意。之意。e.g.You may be right this time,but Im not sure.这一次你或许是对的

27、，但我无法确这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确 定。定。2)英语中英语中tooto是一种固定结构，表是一种固定结构，表示示“太太而不能够而不能够”。e.g.The kid is too young to play this game.这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。3)本句中的动词本句中的动词keep意为意为“履行（诺言履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）等）；遵守（惯例等）”，这是，这是keep的常见用法之一的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：。类似的句子还有：People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。人们很少履行它们（指计划）。在这一语

28、义下，常见的表示还有在这一语义下，常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言信守诺言)，keep ones word(遵遵守承诺；说话算数守承诺；说话算数)等。等。如：如：We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。我们说话是算数的。1.Read the passage after class.2.Find these phrases in the passage.Then write your own sentences with them.have to do with;make promiseshave something in common;write downFor this reason;take up Hold fast to dreams.They will come true one day!紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天梦想会成真。梦想会成真。