句子成分+5基本句型+therebe.ppt

《句子成分+5基本句型+therebe.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《句子成分+5基本句型+therebe.ppt（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、句子成分句子成分 +5种基本句型种基本句型 +There beObserve the sentences and analyze them.1.Studying English is quite important.2.It is obvious that he was wrong.3.She handed him a new book.4.She said she felt sick.5.The leaves turn yellow in fall.6.He did his homework carefully at home.7.The wallet on the desk is mine

2、.8.He watched an insect caught by a bird.5种基本句型种基本句型1.主主+系系+表表：（表：（表用于说明用于说明“主主”的状的状态、性质等）态、性质等）2.eg.He is a boy.3.We were excited at the news.4.The reason for my failure was that I hadnt put my heart into my study.系动词：除了系动词：除了“be”，还有哪些？，还有哪些？1.Your idea sounds good.2.The leaves will turn yellow in

3、fall.3.It will stay cold for several days.感官动词感官动词类：类：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear表表“变化变化”类：类：become,get,turn,grow,go,fall,run表表“持续持续”类：类：remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold5种基本句型种基本句型2.主主+谓谓（谓：不及物动词）（谓：不及物动词）The machine works smoothly.They stop to have a rest.He is standing by the windo

4、w.The sun rises in the east.“主主+谓谓”后，通常跟着后，通常跟着“副词副词”、“不定式不定式”、“介词短语介词短语”、“状语从句状语从句”5种基本句型种基本句型3.主主+谓谓+宾宾（谓：（谓：“及物动词及物动词”，若若“不及物动词不及物动词”，+“介词介词”构成谓构成谓语）语）I want to get your help.I dont know what to do.The old man enjoys living in the countryside.1)主主+谓谓+to do 2)主主+谓谓+doing3)主主+谓谓+wh-to do 4)主主+谓谓+to

5、 do/doing参考参考P2495种基本句型种基本句型4.主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾He offered a job to her.He ordered some food for them.He warned me of the danger.主主+谓谓+(直直)宾宾+to/for/of+(间间)宾宾参考参考P2505种基本句型种基本句型5.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补We recognized him(as)our monitor.The news made us happy.I found myself in the dark.He encouraged her to work ha

6、rder.Dont leave the water running.I found it hard to finish it ahead of time.参考参考P2501.Plants need water.1.Plants need water.S+V+O S+V+O (主主主主 +谓谓谓谓+宾宾宾宾 )2.The flower is so fresh.2.The flower is so fresh.S+V+P S+V+P (主主主主 +系系系系 +表表表表)3.They work hard.3.They work hard.S+V S+V (主主主主 +谓谓谓谓 )4.He gives

7、 me some seeds.4.He gives me some seeds.S+V+In O+DO S+V+In O+DO (主主主主 +谓谓谓谓 +直宾直宾直宾直宾 +间宾间宾间宾间宾)5.We should keep the plants in the shade.5.We should keep the plants in the shade.S+V+O+OC S+V+O+OC (主主主主 +谓谓谓谓 +宾宾宾宾 +宾补宾补宾补宾补)6.Many animals live in trees.6.Many animals live in trees.S+V S+V (主主主主 +谓谓谓

8、谓)There beThere be+主语主语+（for sb.）to doThere be+主语主语+v.ingThere be+主语主语+v.edThere be+主语主语+定语定语/同位语同位语 从句从句要去做要去做v.ing 与与 主语主语主动主动v.ed 与与 主语主语被动被动修饰修饰/补充说明补充说明“主语主语”参考参考P251Have a try1.有个会议要去参加。有个会议要去参加。There is a meeting to attend.2.有很多学生反对这个计划。有很多学生反对这个计划。There are many students objecting to the plan.3.满山都是学生们种的树。满山都是学生们种的树。There were many trees planted by students.4.有一条规定要求同学们要保持安静。有一条规定要求同学们要保持安静。There is a rule that students should keep silent.参考参考P252