反意疑问句(NX).ppt
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1、v1 当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,no one,nobody,somebody时,附加问句部分的主语在正式的语体中通常用he,在非正式语体中用they Nobody wants to go there,_ _?One cant be careful enough,_ _?Everyone enjoyed the party,_ _?v2 当陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing等不定代词是附加问句的主语只能是it.Nothing is more important than health,_ _?does he can
2、 he/one didnt they is itv3 当陈述部分是there存在句时,附加问句部分的主语也用there There are some students in the classroom,_ _?There is no doubt about it,_ _?4 当陈述部分带有never,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或者半否定词时,附加问句部分的动词用肯定形式 Few students understood the teacher,_ _?arent there is there did theyv5 当陈述
3、部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀时,那 么,该陈述部分作肯定句处理,附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式.He was unhappy,_ _?He was unhappy,_ _?Tom dislikes playing tennis,_ _?Tom dislikes playing tennis,_ _?6 如果陈述部分是Im-结构,附加问句一 般用arent I.I am late,_ _?I am late,_ _?7 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose,I think,I believe,I imagine等结构时,附加问句部 分一般与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转
4、移.wasnt he doesnt he arent I v I dont think he is right,_ _?注意:除此之外,附加问句部分应于主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.He thinks he wont pass the exam,_ _?He said that he would come to my birthday party,_ _?8 当陈述部分带有表示“有”的含义的动词have时,附加部分既可用have式,也可用do形式;如果陈述不是have的否定形式,附加问句是用have形式还是用do形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式.He has a car,_ _?=He ha
5、s a car,_ _?is he doesnt he didnt he doesnt he hasnt hev He doesnt have any English books,_ _?注意:当陈述部分的have表示其他含义时,附加问句部分用do的一定形式.They had a good time last night,_ _?9 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,附加问句部分在英式英语中用ought to,在美式英语中用should.We ought to finish our homework,_ _?doeshe didnt they oughtnt weHe ought to
6、 go home after school,_ _?10 陈述部分带有used to时,附加问句部分可用used to或者did形式 My father used to live in a small town,_ _?11 感叹句后的附加疑问句的位于动词需用be动词,且常用否定形式.What a lovely day,_ _?12 must只在表示“必须”时,附加疑问句的谓语形式才用mustnt或neednt,但表示“推测”这一个意义时,不用情态动词 shouldnt he usednt he didnt he isnt itve must be in the library,_ _?You
7、 must have heard about it,_ _?You must have watched that football match last night,_ _?He must hand in his homework on time,_ _?13 祁使句后的附加句 lets表示“建议”,应用shallwe Lets have a football match this afternoon,_ _?isnt he havent you didntyou mustnt he shall wev14 let us 或let me表示第二人称的祈使句,用来征求对方的意见,用willyou
8、Let us go out for a walk,_ _?15 其他祈使句,附加疑问句用willyou Spot that noise,_ _?Tom,come in quickly,_ _?The woman carrying a boy,came first,_ _?will you willyouWill you willyou1.Han Mei knows little about Sydney,_?2.The businessmen have no time to stay with their family most of the time,_?3.She is never lat
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