大学英语四六级图画作文写作技巧电子教案.ppt

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1、大学英语四六级图画作文写作技巧图画型作文l图画型作文即是对某幅图画进行描写从而得出某种启示或是让看图者明白某种事理。l一般是为了回答如下这个问题：What can we learn from this or these pictures?l 图画型作文的特点是：图画中蕴含着深层含义，一般是说明某个道理，让读者得到启示。图画一般为单幅图画，也可包括多幅图画。l图画型作文写作框架：第一段：简单描述图画中的信息和表达的含义。第二段：全文的重点。一般要求具体分析图画中暗含的社会现象以及就该现象发表评论。第三段：得出结论。首段描述l有关图画的名词l描述图画的形容词l修饰动词的副词l“寓意”、“字幕”如何

2、翻译？替换picture的词语ldrawing 指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。lcartoon 指幽默或讽刺性漫画。(amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine,esp one that comments satirically on current events(报刊上的)漫画；（尤指）时事讽刺画。)lportrait 指肖像，只用于指人。描述图画的形容词 lthought-provoking发人深省的lenlightening 有启迪作用/使人感悟的lcompelling/striking/intriguing引人注目/引起兴趣lprofound含义深

3、刻=far-reaching implicationslinstructive有益的（=informative）（搭配ADV:extremely,highly,most,particularly,very/quite）lamusing 令人发笑的，ridiculous 荒谬可笑的lilluminating(particularly revealing or helpful)富有启发性的；很有助益的；limpressive 印象深刻的，exaggerative 夸张的修饰动词的副词：lgraphically/vividly生动地lsymbolically象征性地lconspicuously/cl

4、early/explicitly清晰地lsubtly巧妙地，精细地寓意：moral/implications/messagehave a profound implicationbe pregnant with meaningentertain a thought deeply字幕:lCaption:words printed with an illustration or a photograph in order to describe or explain it（附於插图、照片上（附於插图、照片上的）说明文字的）说明文字1)We are informed by the caption t

5、hat“_”.2）The caption reads/indicates that“_”.第一句第一句 概括性句子怎么写？概括性句子怎么写？As is vividly depicted in the cartoon above,描述图画.The cartoon subtly 巧妙地 and symbolically 象征性地 depicts a thought-provoking scenario 场景 in which+描述图画.What is clearly illustrated/presented/portrayed/described in the drawing above is

6、that+描述图画.It is symbolically/explicitly明白地/vividly illustrated/demonstrated in the drawing that+描述图画lAs is vividly depicted in the cartoon above,the boy expresses his worries about the disposal of nuclear wastes,while his father asks him to empty the dustbin in the room first.What is clearly illustr

7、ated in the drawing above is that a student holds the opinion that the basic math skill might be outdated by the time hes in the job market while his teacher is teaching mathematics.The cartoon subtly and symbolically depicts a thought-provoking scenario in which a teacher asks his student to read a

8、 work of literature as if he were reading a long text-message.练一练lIt is explictly demonstrated in the drawing that the father asked his daughter about her school,and her daughter asked her father to read her blog about it.第二句由图片描述上升到第二句由图片描述上升到文字说明或寓文字说明或寓意的阐释意的阐释lAs is vividly depicted in the carto

9、on above,the boy expresses his worries about the disposal of nuclear wastes,however,his father asks him to empty the dustbin in the room first.lFunny and common as the conversation sounds,it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking big.uWhat is conspic

10、uously illustrated in the drawing above is that a student holds the opinion that the basic math skill might be outdated by the time hes in the job market while his teacher is teaching mathematics.uThe picture implicitly raises the question of the importance of the fundamental skills students learn i

11、n our classes.uThe cartoon subtly and symbolically depicts a thought-provoking scenario in which a teacher asks his student to read a work of literature as if he were reading a long text-message.uObviously,the symbolical meaning of this picture is to show us the importance of reading literature.练一练l

12、This is a vivid example of the impact of the Internet on interpersonal communication.This impact is so serious that it is high time we paid attention to it.主体段落如何写？主体段落如何写？第二段：主体段，意义阐释，5句1.主题句：象征寓意，1句2.论证：3句1）因果论证2)举例论证 3)联系现实：图画作文创作原则（以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象）4)正反论证3.小结：概括论证，总结本段 1句 topic sentence

13、development:sub idea 1development:sub idea2&contrary ideabrief conclusionLinking devices主题句（全段核心，全文关键,必写）What can be inferred in this picture is virtually a prevalent social issue and the significance of _.The purpose of the picture is to inform/remind us of the fact that we should not neglect the s

14、ignificance of _.The unique metaphor in this enlightening drawing endows us with the notion that _.过渡句(“原因如下”）的表述：Several factors,(both individual and social),could account for the(negative/positive)phenomenon.The reasons for the phenomenon may be complicated,but we can,to a large extent，ascribe/owe

15、/attribute(归结于)it to the following factors.lThe purpose of the picture is to remind us of the fact that we should not neglect the significance of fundamental skills.（主题句）（主题句）lThe reasons for the phenomenon can be attributed to the following factors.（过渡句）（过渡句）l找原因！找原因！2-3条条1.学习基础知识不但学习基础知识不但能帮助我们获得能

16、帮助我们获得高等的技能，还能高等的技能，还能培养我们的情操。培养我们的情操。2.基本技能永远不会基本技能永远不会过时，因为它在过时，因为它在日常生活和工作中日常生活和工作中仍然具有实用性。仍然具有实用性。lmastering the basic skills can not only help us acquire the advanced skills,but also cultuvate our characters along the way we learn it.lthe basic skills will never be out of date and they remain v

17、ery practical in our daily life and work.1.学学习基基础知知识不但不但能帮助我能帮助我们获得得高等的技能，高等的技能，还能能培养我培养我们的情操。的情操。2.基本技能永基本技能永远不会不会过时，因，因为它在它在日常生活和工作中日常生活和工作中仍然具有仍然具有实用性。用性。下面具体指出几个原因，第一个原因可以用下面具体指出几个原因，第一个原因可以用lAmong the most important reasons cited by people is.lOne of the most popular reasons is.l第二个原因可以用：第二个原因可

18、以用：lAnother important reason is.lAlso playing a part is.l第三个原因可以用：第三个原因可以用：lThe third reason,which can not be neglected,is that.lIn addition,(名词名词)is also responsible for the phenomenon.llast but not least,.lon the one hand,mastering the basic skills can not only help us acquire the advanced skills,

19、but also cultuvate our characters along the way we learn it.lon the other hand,the basic skills will never be out of date and they remain very practical in our daily life and work.for one thing,for anotherlThe unique metaphor in this enlightening drawing endows us with the notion that it is necessar

20、y to deal with trival things.lSeveral factors could account for the phenomenon.l找原因找原因1+21.做小事能够培养我们的情操，而这正是做大事所需要的。2.图画型作文模板lAs is depicted/shown/presented in the picture/cartoon,_.lThe picture/cartoon aims at informing us of_.lFrom my perspective,_.练一练lDirections：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication.You essay should start with a brief description of the picture.You should write about 120 words.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢