中考英语语法复习之形容词.pptx

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1、中考英语语法复习之形容词BY COBRA_ZHY1形容词形容词形容词的分类形容词的功用形容词的比较形容词的位置2形容词的分类形容词品质形容词类属形容词颜色形容词强调形容词ing形容词ed形容词合成形容词3品质形容词品品质形容形容词释义品品质形容形容词释义angry生气的poor贫穷的busy繁忙的rich有钱的cheap便宜的serious严肃的dirty脏的useful有用的easy容易的weak弱的famous著名的young年轻的high高的soft柔软的light 轻的silly 愚蠢的4品质形容词用来表示人或物的品质，一般能用比较级类属形容词5类属形容属形容词释义类属形容属形容词释义

2、daily每日的original原创的double双倍的possible可能的east东方的public公众的educational有教育意义的 ready准备好的foreign外国的real真的medical医药的single单个的national国家的straight直的open开着的wrong错误的类属形容词用来表示属于哪一类，一般不用比较级颜色形容词颜色色释义颜色色释义black黑色的blue蓝色的brown棕色的cream米黄色的crimson深红色的green绿色的grey灰色的orange橙色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的red红色的scarlet猩红色的violet紫罗兰

3、色的white白色的yellow黄色的6颜色形容词前可加light,pale,dark,deep,bright等词强调形容词强调形容形容词释义强调形容形容词释义absolute绝对的pure纯净的complete完全的real真的entire全部的sheer十足的outright绝对的total完全的perfect精确的true真正的positive确定的utter极度的7强调形容词起强调作用-ING形容词-ing形容形容词释义-ing形容形容词释义amazing令人惊奇的misleading误导的annoying恼人的relaxing放松的boring无聊的surprising令人惊讶的ch

4、arming迷人的thrilling令人兴奋的convincing令人信服的disappointing令人失望的embarrassing令人尴尬的shocking令人震惊的exciting令人激动的dying将死的interesting有趣的living活着的8-ing形容词一般用来形容事物-ED形容词-ed形容形容词释义-ed形容形容词释义amazed十分惊奇的interested感兴趣的delighted高兴的pleased高兴的bored无聊的puzzled困惑的confused困惑的shocked震惊的disappointed失望的surprised惊讶的embarrassed尴尬的t

5、ired疲倦的excited激动的worried担忧的frightened害怕的closed关着的9-ed形容词一般用来形容人合成形容词合成方式合成方式例例词释义形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的副词+过去分词low-paid工资很低的形容词+现在分词good-looking好看的副词+现在分词hard-working勤奋的名词+现在分词heart-breaking令人心碎的形容词+名词full-time全职的wait and seeheart-to-heartout-of-date10形容词的功用形容词的功用作表语作定语作宾补作状语11形容词作表语类别例例词只能作表语的形容词a

6、fraid(害怕的),alive(活着的),alone(单独的)ashamed(羞愧的),asleep(睡着的),ill(生病的)形容词作表语+其它成分be close to/be similar tobe full of/be fond ofbe filled with/be dependent on/upon形容词作表语+不定式/that从句I am happy to help you.Shes afraid that she may fail the exam.12形容词作定语大多数形容词既可以作表语，也可以作定语，但有部分形容词只能作定语(east/south/west/north/i

7、ndoor/outdoor等)13China is a great country.I have something important to tell you.形容词作定语修饰名词形容词修饰不定代词后置形容词作状语形容词亦可作状语，在很多情况下引导一个短语。Curious,we looked around for other guests.由于好奇，我们向四周张望看有什么别的客人She grasped my hands,unable to say anything.她抓住我的双手，说不出话来14形容词作宾补一、很多形容词可用作宾语的补语；I found the movie boring.I

8、think watching English movies frustrating sometimes.二、表语形容词一般都可用来构成复合宾语I found her ill with flu.我发现她得了流感Lets keep the fish alive.咱们要让鱼活着We should leave her alone for a moment.我们应该让她一个人待一会儿15形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词比较级的用法形容词最高级的用法16形容词比较级和最高级的构成单音音节词和少数双音和少数双音节词都以其后加都以其后加-er，-est的方式构成的方式构成情况情

9、况例例词一般情况small smaller smallest以e结尾nice nicer nicest以“辅音+y”结尾busy busier busiest重闭一元一辅hot hotter hottest其它双音节词及多音节词都以其前加more和most构成carefulmore carefulmost carefulbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulseriousmore seriousmost serious17不规则的比较级和最高级形式原原级比比较级最高最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/m

10、uchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest18形容词比较级的基本用法He is _ than me.A.old B.older C.the oldestShe is _ at English than I am.A.good B.betterWhich boy is _,Jim or Tom?A.taller B.tall C.tallestPlease come here _ next time.A.early B.earlierIm sure I can d

11、o _ in future.A.well B.good C.better19比较级的标志词“than”二者供选择隐藏的比较BBABC形容词比较级前的修饰语形容形容词比比较级前的修前的修饰语muchfara bitthree timesa littlestillovera great dealevennoone thirda lotany20形容词比较级的特殊用法1He is getting _ and _.(越来越肥)Our village is becoming _ and _ _.你学习越努力，你就会越好。_ _ you study,_ _ youll be.中国比亚洲任何国家都大Chin

12、a is _ _ _ _ _ in Asia.21*“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”表示“越，越”“比较级比较级 than any other+单数名词单数名词”表示“比其中任何一个都要”*“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示“越来越”fatterfattermoremorebeautifulharderThe betterthethanlargeranyothercountry形容词比较级的特殊用法2China is larger than all the other countries in Asia.As we know,nothing is more valuab

13、le than time.He is more lucky than clever.preferto,be similar to,be different from,would ratherthan,favorite22“比较级比较级 than all the other+复数名词复数名词”表示“比其它所有的都要”“(no,never,anything)+比较级比较级”表示“没有比更”“more+原级原级+than+原级原级”表示“与其倒不如”不用比较级的比较类型形容词比较的固定用法固定形式固定形式释义more or less大约more than/less than多于/少于at most/

14、at least至多/最少no longer=notany longer不再no more=notany more不再no more than=only仅仅no morethan=not any more than与同样不not more than=at most最多不过not less than=at least至少no less than=as many as多达sooner or later迟早23形容词最高级的基本用法Wed is the tallest boy of all the boys.Wed is the tallest boy in our class.Which subj

15、ect is the most useful,English,math or Chinese?Hainan is the second largest island in China.24形容词最高级前用限定词the，后有范围限制in/of三个或以上选择形容词最高级前可用序数词序数词形容词最高级的特殊用法What you have told me is a most interesting story.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.The girl over there is my best friend.I think

16、her plan is best.25形容词最高级前用a/an或不加冠词或不加冠词表示“非常”形容词最高级前用one of表示“最之一”形容词最高级前用物主代词物主代词修饰则不再用the形容词最高级作表语作表语定冠词the可以省略ASAS和NOT AS(SO)ASJimmy can run as _ as a leopard.A.quickly B.more quickly C.most quickly D.quickJim is not as tall as Lucy.=Jim is _ than LucyLilys hair is not so long as _.A.me B.I C.m

17、y D.mine26asas表示“和和一样一样”，注意中间用形容词或副词原级原级not as/soas表示“不如不如”注意比较成分的一致性AshorterD形容词的位置名词前有多个形容词的语序名词前有多个形容词的语序限定词（冠词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词）+数词（基数词，序数词）+一般描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高矮+形状+年龄、新旧、颜色+国籍、地区、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+名词A pretty small round old brown French wooden desk27注意形容词修饰不定代词须后置 something interesting其它注意The population in Sichuan is larger than _ in Xinjiang.Is there anyone else in the room besides Jim?friendly,lovely,lively,ugly,early28