定语从句讲解课件.ppt

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1、一个一个美丽的美丽的女孩女孩 a beautiful girlbeautiful（形容词作前置定语）（形容词作前置定语）一个一个穿白色衣服的穿白色衣服的女孩女孩a girl in whitein white（介词短语作后置定语）（介词短语作后置定语）一个一个正唱歌的正唱歌的女孩女孩 a girl is singing whois singing（定语从句，（定语从句，a girl为先行词）为先行词）定语定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）。名（代）词称为词称为中心词中心词。形容词作定语

2、一般前置，短语和从句作形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成定语要后置，翻译成“的的”。另外名词、数词、。另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。Li Ming is a boy.Li Ming is a good boy .Li Ming is a good boy .形容词作定语形容词作定语介词短语作定语介词短语作定语在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做叫做定语从句定语从句。goodwith glasseswho is wearing glasses句子作定语句子作定语th

3、e handsome(英俊英俊)the tallthe strong the cleverthe sickboyThe boy is Tom.The boy is handsome.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is Tom.The boy who is clever is Tom.The boy who is sick is Tom.The boy is handsome is Tom.The boy is Tom.who关系代词关系代词先先行行词词 The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The

4、 boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom.1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾作宾语可省略）语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called

5、 a thief.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is green is yours.The apple which is small is mine.The apple which is big is yours.mineyoursThe apple is red.The apple is mine.The apple is red is mine.which先先行行词词关系代词关系代词2.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可作宾语可省略省略)Whats that animal which loo

6、ks like a big mouse?A week later Miyoko received the camera(which)she had ordered.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?He is the man(that)I told you about.3.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语作宾语可省略）可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.关系词关系词注意注意:从句中的谓从句中的谓语动词要和语动词要和先行词保持先行词保持一致一致that指人或物指人或物

7、which指物指物who指人指人Read the text again and find the Attributive Clauses:1.My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.2.This is the cage that Polly lives in.3.We are looking for a thief who likes stealing parrots and necklace.6.Ill shoot anyone who moves!4.When was the last time(that)you saw the pa

8、rrot?5.It was about some thieves who robbed a train 7.Ill shoot anyone who moves,anyone who moves!8.Is that the parrot which you are looking for?9.And is this the necklace that was stolen?10.Polly was the thief who stole Mums necklace!1.The house _ we live in is very old.2.Those are the shoes _ I lo

9、st last week.3.That is the man _ found my handbag.4.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.5.The car _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.which/that which/that who/that which/that which/that6.The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.7.The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very

10、 clever.8.I hate people _ talk much but do little.9.The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.10.My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.which/that who/that who/that who/that which/that1.Im reading a book which/that is about a robbery.2.Have you ever seen th

11、e film“Not One Less”which/that was directed by Zhang Yimou.3.I was shocked to hear the news which/that was about the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York.4.Most of the people were American who/that lost their lives in the terrorist attacks.5.The twin towers which/that used to be t

12、he tallest buildings in the USA were attacked and collapsed.6.The planes which/that were used to attack the World Trade Center by the terrorists were American passenger planes.7.The terrorists who/that launched the terrorist attacks on the US must be punished.Exercisesv1.The books _ I borrowed from

13、the library was newly published.v2.The ID card _ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.v3.The newspapers _ we have collected will be recycled.v4.Most of the cars _ were stolen have not been found yet.v5.The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.thatwhi

14、chwhichwhichwhoExercisesv6.The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-sitter.v7.All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.v8.吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮 The room _ looks very nice.9.那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人 That is the man _.10.昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了 The thieves _ were caught.whowhowhich Jim lives inwho stole my purse just nowwho robbed the bank yesterday