高考英语总复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.读单词读单词积累词汇1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.basisn.(pl.bases)基础;根据3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替4.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管5.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货6.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)petevi.比赛;竞争competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.竞争的competitorn.竞争者8.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿voluntaryadj.自愿的;自发的2021/8/11 星期三29.regularad

2、j.规则的;定期的regulationn.规则;制度regulatev.规定;管制;整顿10.admitvt.&vi.承认;容许admissionn.准许;进入11.hostvt.做东;主办n.男主人;主持人hostessn.女主人;女主持人12.responsibilityn.责任;职责responsibleadj.有责任的13.physicaladj.物理的;身体的physicsn.物理physicistn.物理学家physiciann.内科医生14.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告advertisementn.广告advertisern.广告客户15.hopelessadj

3、.没有希望的;绝望的hopev.&n.希望;盼望hopefuladj.有希望的2021/8/11 星期三31.ItsallGreektome.我一窍不通。2.regularn.常客;老主顾3.chargevt.充电4.painn.令人头痛的人或物e.g.Shecanbearealpainwhenshesinabadmood.她脾气不好时,真是让人头疼。advertise一词中-vert-为词根,意思是“转,转向”;ad-为前缀,表示“运动、方向、变化、添加、临近”等含义,含有at,to之意,有时也用来加强或引申意义。课标词汇中含有该前缀的单词还有:advice,advise,advocate,

4、adventure,advantage,advance等。2021/8/11 星期三4.背短语背短语活学活用1.参加;参与takepartin2.代表;象征standfor3.也;还aswell4.主管incharge5.陆续地oneafteranother6.runagainst与赛跑7.makeabargainwith与讨价还价8.pickup拾起,捡起peteagainst与比赛10.changeonesmind改变主意11.onaregularbasis经常;例行的;有规律的12.everyfouryears每四年2021/8/11 星期三5.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.Ilivedinw

5、hatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(教材原句,P9)2.ItsintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.(教材原句,P10)3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!(教材原句,P10)4.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantr

6、oleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand.(教材原句,P10)5.TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(教材原句,P10)6.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.(教材原句,P14)2021/8/11 星期三pete vi.totrytobemoresuccessfulorbetterthansb.else;totakepartinacontestorgame竞争;比赛H

7、owmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(教材原句,P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会?Competitivepeople(要强的人)wanttobethebestateverything.(外研2)要强的人在做任何事时都想要做得最好。2021/8/11 星期三76712345compete多用作不及物动词,必须与适当的介词连用才能接宾语。表示“与某人比赛”时用with或against;表示比赛的目的时用for;表示参与的比赛项目时用in。2021/8/11 星期三86712345即境活用完成句子Somemaysaycompetitionis

8、characterbuilding;oritstakingpart,notwinning,thatsimportant;orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.(2014陕西卷)有的人会说竞争有助于品质的养成;有的人认为贵在参与;有的人则认为这是学校的传统。Severalcompaniesarecompetingagainst/witheachotherforthecontract.几家公司正在为争取一项合同而互相竞争。Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungestcompetitor.一等奖授予了最年轻的参赛者。2021/8/11 星期三9

9、67123452.admitvt.&vi.toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.istrue;tosaythatyouhavedonesth.wrong,especiallysth.criminal;toallowsomeonetoenterapublicplace容许;承认;接纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(教材原句,P10)只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。2021/8/11 星期三10671234520

10、21/8/11 星期三116712345admit表示“允许加入某组织或参加某个活动”时,常常用被动形式。此外,admit后不能跟不定式,只能接v.-ing作宾语。Theyfreelyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还有很多。Eachticketadmitsoneadult.每张票只准许一位成人入场。Thepolicemanpermittedhimtoparkhere.警察允许他在这儿停车。2021/8/11 星期三126712345即境活用完成句子Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!(外研2)

11、甚至有几个学生承认喜欢她!Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittedtoacollege.今天我收到一封信说我被一所大学录取了。Theplandoesnotadmitofimprovement.这项计划已无可改进的余地了。Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.他招认偷了那辆汽车。Thetheateradmitsonly250people.这家戏院只能容纳250人。2021/8/11 星期三1367123453.chargevt.&vi.toasksomeoneforaparticularamountofmoneyforgoodsors

12、ervice收费tostateofficiallythatsomeonemaybeguiltyofacrime指控;控诉ifabatterycharges,ittakesinandstoreselectricity充电.dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong(教材原句,P12)当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦时,有责任去负责Shechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.她指控我玩忽职守。2021/8/11 星期三146712345(1)takechargeof“管理;负责”,是动词短语,主语是人;inchargeofA意为“负责

13、、管理A”;而inthechargeofA意为“由A来负责或管理”,也可以说成inAscharge。(2)charge表示“收费;索价”时,其宾语为被收费的对象或钱数;如果其后接购买的商品或其他原因,应用介词for。2021/8/11 星期三156712345即境活用完成句子ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.=Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhenthebossisaway.=ThecompanyisinTomschargewhenthebossisaway.在老板不在时公司由汤姆负责。Therewasaveryna

14、ughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.(2014湖北卷)幼儿园有一个非常调皮的孩子,一名对于管理孩子通常很有自信的老师被派去负责照看他。Hechargedtheministerwithlyingabouttheeconomy.他指责部长在经济问题上撒了谎。Imnotgoingthereagain;theychargedme1foracupofcoffee!我再也不到那儿去了他们一杯咖啡就要了我1英镑!2021/8/11 星期三1667

15、123454.bargainvi.todiscusstheconditionsofasale,agreementetc.,forexampletotryandgetalowerprice讨价还价;讲条件n.sth.youbuycheaplyorforlessthanitsusualprice便宜货Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.(教材原句,P14)她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。2021/8/11 星期三176712345即境活用完成句子Atthispricethewineisabargain.

16、这种葡萄酒卖这个价真的很便宜。Illmakeabargainwithyou.IllplayhostessifyoullincludeMatthewinyourguest-list.我们说定了,如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。TheexamwasmoredifficultthanIhadbargainedfor.这次考试之难出乎我的意料。2021/8/11 星期三1867123455.deservevi.&vt.tohaveearnedsth.bygoodorbadactionsorbehaviour应受(报答或惩罚);值得DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowint

17、herace?(教材原句,P15)你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗?deserve后接动词-ing形式时用主动形式表示被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。2021/8/11 星期三196712345即境活用完成句子Thesepeopledeservetomakemorethantheminimumwage.这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。Theproposalsthatyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.你提出的这些建议值得认真考虑。Driverswhoparktheircarsillegally,particularlyobstruc

18、tingtrafficflow,deservetobepunished.非法停车的司机,尤其是那些造成交通阻塞的,应当予以惩处。2021/8/11 星期三2067123456.replacevt.tobeusedinsteadofsth./sb.else;todosth.insteadofsb./sth.else取代;替换;代替Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!(教材原句,P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!2021/8/11 星期三216712345即境活用汉译英有什么东西能代替母爱吗?Cananythingreplaceamotherslove?工厂用机

19、器人取代了大多数工人。Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.她喜欢把东西都摆好后再开始工作。Shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartswork.2021/8/11 星期三2267123457.stand for 代表;是的缩写WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?(教材原句,P12)奥运旗帜上的五个圆环代表什么呢?2021/8/11 星期三236712345即境活用完成句子Icantstandlisteningtosongslikethat.(外研4

20、)我受不了那样的音乐。Howcanyoustandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat?他那样虐待他的狗,你怎么能袖手旁观呢?Heplayedtheviolin,andhestoodoutfromalltheothermusicians.他演奏了小提琴,把其他所有乐师都比了下去。2021/8/11 星期三24回扣教材句式精解1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(教材原句,P9)2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,no

21、rcouldslavesorwomen!(教材原句,P10)3.TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(教材原句,P10)2021/8/11 星期三25回扣教材句式精解1.介词后的宾语从句2021/8/11 星期三26回扣教材句式精解即境活用用合适的连接词填空Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.Ourteachersalwaystellus

22、tobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselfwhentravellingdependslargelyonwho/whomhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.Haveyoufinishedthebook?No.Ivereaduptowherethechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?Asanewdiplomat,heo

23、ftenthinksofhowhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforwhateverhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.2021/8/11 星期三27回扣教材句式精解2.“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构2021/8/11 星期三28回扣教材句式精解2021/8/11 星期三29回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Ifyoudontgotothecinema,nor/neitherwillI(我也不去).S

24、hespeaksFrenchverywell.Soshedoes(她说得确实很好).BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andneither/norwasI(我也不高兴).Youcanrideabike.SocanI(我也会).Tomstudieshardandisagoodstudent.SoitiswithJack(杰克也是如此).=ItsthesamewithJack.2021/8/11 星期三30回扣教材句式精解3.as.as.结构2021/8/11 星期三31回扣教材句式精解即境活用汉译英显然,这个男孩不如他的许多同学那么刻苦。Obviously,theboydoesntworkashardasmanyofhisclassmates.尽量放松,保持平稳呼吸。Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathingsteadily.她一个月里收到的信件多达800封。Shegetsasmanyaseighthundredlettersamonth.不戴眼镜,她简直和瞎子一样。Withoutherglasses,shewasasgoodasblind.2021/8/11 星期三32本课结束本课结束谢谢观看谢谢观看2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34