高考英语总复习 Units 19 Modern agriculture课件 大纲人教.ppt

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1、2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB Units 19 Modern agriculture 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 19Modern agriculture现现代代农业农业2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 19基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心核心词汇词汇1The workers have _(去去掉掉)the stones on the road to make way for the trucks.2 With the development of sci

2、ence and technology，more _(发发现现)are being made every day.3They tried to increase _(产产量量)by using better methods and tools.4I think we should try again using a different _(方法方法)基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三45People are questioning the _(智智慧慧，明明智智)of building an entirely new subway system.6To avoid t

3、he bad influence from the financial crisis，the government introduced _(保保护护)for the car industry.7That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight _(金色的金色的)dress.8_(缺缺乏乏)of skilled workers is our main difficulty.2021/8/11 星期三59用用guide的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)Under the _ of her teacher，Ms.Sulliven，Helen learn

4、ed to read and write，and became a famous writer.(2)Dad has given me a lot of _ on choosing a career.(3)We were always _ by the belief that we would be rescued.10At the meeting he put forward a good and _ suggestion.After a heated discussion，we made up our minds to put it into _.(practise)2021/8/11 星

5、期三62021/8/11 星期三7高高频频短短语语1_依靠；信依靠；信赖赖；取决于；取决于2_ 等等等等(表示列表示列举举未尽未尽)3_ 对对有影响有影响4_ 引引进进5_ 对对有害有害6_ 对对友好友好7_ 代表代表8_ 换换句句话说话说9_ 种种种种10_ 违违反，反，违违背背2021/8/11 星期三81.depend on/upon2.and so on3.have an effect on,4.bring in5.be harmful to6.be friendly to7.stand for8.in other words9.a variety of10.go against202

6、1/8/11 星期三9重点句式重点句式1 Some of the land in China is _ crops.中国的有些土地太潮湿，不能种植庄稼。中国的有些土地太潮湿，不能种植庄稼。2_ as much use of the land as possible，two or more crops are planted each year _.为为充充分分利利用用土土地地，在在有有条条件的地方，人件的地方，人们们每年种植两季或两季以上的庄稼。每年种植两季或两季以上的庄稼。2021/8/11 星期三103_ from the early 1990s _ scientists started

7、to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.从从20世纪世纪90年代早期开始，科学家们开始开发既能增加农年代早期开始，科学家们开始开发既能增加农业产量又不破坏环境的新技术。业产量又不破坏环境的新技术。4_ the best thing would be to.据我所知，最好的事情据我所知，最好的事情5The temperature is controlled with computers，_ the weather is outside.不论外边天气如

8、何，室内的温度是由电脑控制的。不论外边天气如何，室内的温度是由电脑控制的。2021/8/11 星期三111.too wet to grow2.To make；where possible3.It was；that 4.As far as I can see 5.no matter how2021/8/11 星期三12重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研1practicaladj.实实际际的的，实实践践的的，实实用用的的，有有实际经验实际经验的的【教教材材原原句句】(P48)Jia Sixies book is a practical guide to farmin

9、g.贾贾思勰的思勰的书书是是实实用的用的农农耕指南。耕指南。(朗朗文文P1595)We have to be practical and not spend much money.我我们们必必须须实实际际点点，不不能能花花这这么么多多钱钱。Its an interesting idea，but there are many practical difficulties.这这是是一一个个很很有有意意思思的的想想法法，但但存在存在许许多多实际实际困困难难。2021/8/11 星期三13思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三14(牛牛津津P1551)She is determined to pu

10、t her new ideas into practice.她她决决心心要要把把自自己己的的新新想想法法付付诸实诸实践。践。Youd better practise/practice speaking English as possible as you can.你你应应该该尽尽可可能能地地练习说练习说英英语语。2021/8/11 星期三15即境活用即境活用1(2009年年高高考考浙浙江江卷卷)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.AquietlyBactuallyCpra

11、ctically Dgradually解解析析：选选D。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。句句意意：在在护护士士的的悉悉心心照照料料下下，这这个个男男孩孩心心脏脏手手术术后后正正在在逐逐渐渐恢恢复复。quietly静静静静地地；actually实实际际上上地地；practically实实际际地；地；gradually逐逐渐渐地。地。2021/8/11 星期三162protectionn保保卫卫，保，保护护【教教材材原原句句】(P43)The passage you hear talks about protection of nature.你听到的你听到的这这段文章段文章谈论谈论的是自然保的是自然保护

12、护。The protection of the country is the duty of everyone.保保卫卫国家是每个人的国家是每个人的责责任。任。(牛牛津津P1593)Wear clothes that provide protection against the wind and the rain.穿上可以防穿上可以防风风雨的衣服。雨的衣服。Under the protection of the police，he overcame the difficulty.在警察的保在警察的保护护下，他克服了困下，他克服了困难难。2021/8/11 星期三17protect.from/a

13、gainst 保保护护使其免受使其免受思维拓展思维拓展Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必必须须采采取取措施保措施保护环护环境免受境免受污污染。染。2021/8/11 星期三18即境活用即境活用2完成句子完成句子(1)据据报报道道已已经经派派出出部部队队保保护护援援助助工工作作人人员员免免遭遭袭击袭击。It is reported that troops have been sent to _ attacks.答案：答案：protect aid workers against(2)他穿着厚

14、大衣以御寒。他穿着厚大衣以御寒。He is wearing a heavy overcoat as _ the cold.答案：答案：a protection against2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些曾是奥运会比有些曾是奥运会比赛赛的的项项目如今已被淘汰了。目如今已被淘汰了。Several students have been removed from school for cheating in the fin

15、al exams.几个学生因几个学生因为为期末考期末考试试作弊被学校开除了。作弊被学校开除了。The manager was removed from his post due to a bribe case.经经理因理因为为一起受一起受贿贿案被免案被免职职了。了。2021/8/11 星期三21(牛牛 津津 P1684)She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼她摘下眼镜镜，揉了揉眼。，揉了揉眼。(2)vt.拿开，移拿开，移动动Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit do

16、wn.请请把你的把你的书书包拿开包拿开让让我坐下。我坐下。Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我我们们的的办办公室已从北京迁到上海。公室已从北京迁到上海。2021/8/11 星期三22【高效高效记忆记忆】2021/8/11 星期三23即境活用即境活用3Bad habits are no way easy to be_；it needs your determination.AreplacedBmovedCremovedDgot rid解解析析：选选C。remove 除除掉掉；replace 替替换换；get rid后加后加of。202

17、1/8/11 星期三244go against违违反；反；违违背；背；对对不利不利【教教材材原原句句】(P44)When farming goes against nature，environmental problems are the result.当当农农业业违违反反了了自自然然规规律律时时，结结果果就就会会出出现现环环境境问问题题。Dont go against your mothers wish.别违别违背你母背你母亲亲的心愿。的心愿。Its no use going against the customs of a country that you are visiting.不不认

18、认同同你你要要访访问问的的国家的国家的习习俗是无俗是无济济于事的。于事的。2021/8/11 星期三25思维拓展思维拓展go by 走走过过；过过去去go out 出去；出出去；出远门远门；灯火等灯火等 熄熄灭灭go over 仔仔细检查细检查；从；从头头至尾温至尾温习习；再；再读读一遍一遍go through 经历经历；仔；仔细检查细检查；浏览浏览；翻；翻阅阅；做完；做完go up 上升；攀登；增上升；攀登；增长长；被建造起来；被建造起来2021/8/11 星期三26(牛津牛津P871)Things will get easier as time goes by.随着随着时间时间的推移情况会

19、有所改善。的推移情况会有所改善。(牛牛 津津 P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看我每天第一件事就是要看电电子子邮邮件。件。2021/8/11 星期三27即境活用即境活用4 We mustnt do anything that_the interest of the people.Ago againstBare againstCgoes against Dgoes off解解析析：选选C。本本题题考考查查了了两两个个要要点点：一一是是定定语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数，二二是是词词组

20、组go against。题题中中定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词是是anything，故故从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词应应用用单单数数，即即先先排排除除A、B两两项项。在在C、D两两项项中，中，go off为为“离去，爆炸离去，爆炸”，应应排除排除D项项。2021/8/11 星期三285in other words换换句句话说话说【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P46)In other words，the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed.换换句句话说话说，西，西红红柿从天然种子生柿从天然种子生长长的方式改的方式改变变了。了。(牛牛津

21、津P2318)They asked him to leavein other words he was fired.他他们们请请他他走走人人也也就就是是说说，他他被解雇了。被解雇了。Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversations.我我不不习习惯惯于于你你对对我我谈谈话话的的方方式式，换换句句话话讲讲，我我不不想想继续继续我我们们的的谈话谈话了。了。2021/8/11 星期三29思维拓展思维拓展in a/one word 简单简单地地说说，总总而言之而言

22、之have a word with sb.与某人与某人谈话谈话have words with sb.与某人争吵与某人争吵get in a word/get a word in 插插话话keep/break ones word 遵守遵守/违违背背诺诺言言eat ones words 承承认认自己自己说错话说错话2021/8/11 星期三30He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他他经经常常食食言言，我我再再也也不能相信他了。不能相信他了。In a word，good listening can

23、really enable us to get closer to each other.总总之，之，认认真真倾倾听确听确实实能使我能使我们们拉近彼此的距离。拉近彼此的距离。She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.她她说说她七点她七点钟钟到，他本以到，他本以为为她不会食言。她不会食言。2021/8/11 星期三31即境活用即境活用5完成句子完成句子(1)Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the requir

24、ed standard_(换换句句话说话说，你失，你失败败了了)答案：答案：in other words，you failed(2)_(总总 之之)，I dont think highly of the plan.答案：答案：In a word2021/8/11 星期三326depend on依靠；信依靠；信赖赖；取决于；取决于【教教材材原原句句】(P46)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.将来的将来的农业应农业应依靠高科技和依靠高科技和传统传统耕作方法。耕作方法

25、。2021/8/11 星期三33思思维维拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三34You cannot depend on your parents forever for your life.你不能永远依赖你的父母生活。你不能永远依赖你的父母生活。Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。是否努力工作。We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些我们可能还需要些食物，不过这

26、要看到场的人数。食物，不过这要看到场的人数。2021/8/11 星期三35You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。你可以相信她会帮助你的。Shall we go outing tomorrow?我们明天去郊游，好吗？我们明天去郊游，好吗？That depends.看情况。看情况。2021/8/11 星期三36即境活用即境活用6Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It _.Aall dependBall dependsCis all depended Dis all

27、 depending解解析析：选选B。It(all)depends./That depends.那那要要看情况而定，是固定表达。看情况而定，是固定表达。2021/8/11 星期三371【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P46)The temperature is controlled with computers，no_matter_how the weather is outside.不管外面的天气怎不管外面的天气怎样样，室内温度由，室内温度由电脑电脑控制的。控制的。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三38【句法分析句法分析】(2)whatever，whichever，who

28、(m)ever既既可可引引导导让让步状步状语语从句，又可引从句，又可引导导名名词词性从句。性从句。(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引只引导让导让步状步状语语从句。从句。2021/8/11 星期三39However tough the problem may be，Ill work it out by myself.(No matter how)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。Ill be your true friend，whatever happens.(no matter what)不

29、论发生什么，我总是你真不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。正的朋友。Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(No matter who)不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。2021/8/11 星期三40Im too busy to buy you a present so you can use the money I give you to buy whatever you like.我太忙了以致于不能给你买礼物，所以你可我太忙了以致于不能给你买礼物，所以

30、你可以用我给你的钱喜欢什么就买什么。以用我给你的钱喜欢什么就买什么。2021/8/11 星期三41即境活用即境活用7(2009年年高高考考陕陕西西卷卷)The howto book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.AwhoBwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever解解析析：选选D。从从句句的的wants to do the job缺缺少少了了主主语语，所所以以B项项错错误误，whomever只只能能作作宾宾语语；help后后的的to是是介介词词，所所以以该该词词在在此此引引导导宾宾语语从从句句，且且充充当当宾宾语语从从句句的

31、的主主语语，no matter who只只能能引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，不不能能引引导导名名词词性性从从句句，所所以以只只有有选选项项D符合要求。符合要求。whoever在此等同于在此等同于anyone who。2021/8/11 星期三422【教教材材原原句句】(P46)Not_only food production is important but_also taking care of the environment.不不仅仅粮食的生粮食的生产产重要，保重要，保护环护环境也同境也同样样重要。重要。【句句法法分分析析】not only.but also结结构构表表示示“不不但但/

32、仅仅而而且且”，通通常常可可以以连连接接两两个个并并列列的的主主语语、谓谓语语、宾宾语语、表表语语、状状语语等等，还还可可以以连连接两个并列的句子。接两个并列的句子。2021/8/11 星期三43(1)not only A but also BB as well as A。(2)not only.but also.连连接接两两个个分分句句时时，若若not only位位于于句句首首，not only所所在在的的分分句句要要部部分分倒倒装装，but also后面的分句不倒装。后面的分句不倒装。(3)not only.but also.连连接接并并列列主主语语时时，遵遵守守“就就近原近原则则”。(4

33、)but also中中的的also也也可可省省略略；but also也也可可换换为为but.as well。The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美美国国人人和和英英国国人人不不但但语语言言相相同同，而而且且有有很很多多相相同同的的风风俗俗习惯习惯。2021/8/11 星期三44(牛牛津津P1394)He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had

34、 read.他不但他不但读读了了这这本本书书，而且，而且记记得得这这本本书书的内容。的内容。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不不仅仅我我，而而且且汤汤姆姆和和玛玛丽丽都都喜喜欢欢看看电视电视。Not only did the teachers take part in the English party，but also they sang songs at the party.老老师师们们不不仅仅参参加加了了英英语语晚晚会会，而而且且还还在在晚晚会会上上唱唱了歌。了歌。2021/8/11 星期三

35、45即境活用即境活用8(2009年高考全国卷年高考全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachersenergyBwas teachersenergy savedCteachersenergy was savedDwas saved teachersenergy解析：解析：选选B。句意：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，。句意：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣

36、不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。2021/8/11 星期三469._ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only they broughtBNot only did they bringCNot only brought they DNot only they did bring解解析析：选选B。not only.but also.引引导导并并列列句句子子且且not only位位于于句句首首时时，not only后后的的分分句句要要部部分倒装。分倒装。2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48