（新课标）高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题二 情态动词与虚拟语气课件.ppt

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1、专题二情态动词与虚拟语气2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.单句填空1.(2015北京卷,29改编)Cantyoustayalittlelonger?Itsgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.2.(2015北京卷,34改编)IfI(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.3.(2015安徽卷,32改编)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe(have)nowheretostaynow.4.(2015福建卷,27改编)Sorry,Mum!Ifaile

2、dthejobinterviewagain.Oh,itstoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.5.(2015陕西卷,21改编)Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbegratefulyoudidit.musthadntseenwouldhaveshouldmay2021/8/11 星期三36.(2014安徽卷,30改编)Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey(throw)awayinthepast.7.(2014北京卷,34改编

3、)We(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.8.(2014大纲卷,30改编)AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon,itsnotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.9.(2014湖南卷,22改编)IfMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.10.(2014湖南卷,25改编)Ivepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.Doyoumeanwebringanythingw

4、ithus?wouldhavethrownwouldbecanhadbeen2021/8/11 星期三4.单句改错1.(2015课标全国卷改编)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.2.(2015四川卷改编)Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktothem?3.(2015四川卷,2改编)Youmaybecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!4.(2015陕西卷,23改编)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIhaddancedaswellasher.5.(2015天津卷,7改编)Imustnthavew

5、orriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.答案:1.foundfind答案:2.arewere答案:3.maymust答案:4.去掉had答案:5.mustntneednt2021/8/11 星期三56.(2014北京卷,27改编)MustIhaveawordwithyou?Itwonttakelong.7.(2014福建卷,32改编)Arenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworl

6、d.8.(2014江苏卷,31改编)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,couldbringmefood.9.(2014江西卷,30改编)Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestmustbecometherichest.10.(2014陕西卷,23改编)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.答案:6.MustCan答案:7.AreWere答案:8.couldshould答案:9.mustmight

7、答案:10.staystayed2021/8/11 星期三6在语法填空和短文改错这两个题型中,2014年和2015年的全国课标卷对情态动词和虚拟语气都没有直接考查。但是由于情态动词丰富的感情色彩以及在句子成分结构,特别是谓语动词的构成方面的重要作用,也鉴于情态动词和虚拟语气的密切关系,掌握情态动词的基本用法非常必要。另外,虚拟语气和情态动词传情达意的作用对于准确理解文章细节,准确把握作者的观点和态度至关重要。2021/8/11 星期三71.基于语境,掌握情态动词的基本用法,把握说话者的情感态度以及观点看法。2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三102

8、021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三122.“情态动词+havedone”的用法:首先把握“过去”这个时间点,然后通过句意分清是表示“推测”还是表示“虚拟”,这样才能正确选取情态动词。2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三153.固定句型中的情态动词的用法2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三174.虚拟条件句和含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的应用:关键点是把握“时间(现在、过去、将来)”。另外,一些表示含蓄条件的副词和介词短语应该重点掌握。2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三195.名词性从句中虚

9、拟语气的应用:关键要把握一些表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词以及这些动词的名词形式,同时要分清从句类型。2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三216.常见句型中的虚拟语气的应用:谓语动词的变化是关键,同时要把握“时间”这一要素。2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23.用合适的情态动词填空W:Adam,howisyourkneetoday?Isitstillgivingyoutrouble?M:No,itfeelsalotbettertoday.IfIhadnotruntoofast,Inothavebeeninjured.Iwenttothedoctor

10、andhetoldmeitwasnotserious,butInottakeanystrongactivityinafewdays.W:Great!ButIadviseyoutakeiteasytoday.Maybejustpracticethrowing.Younotdoanyrunninganymore.M:OK.IhaveanynewsaboutMichiganandwhatweexpectinSaturdaysgame?W:Yes,Ihavesomefilms,showingMichiganinthelastthreegames.Theyareinmyoffice.Ifyouseeth

11、emafterpractice,youcan.wouldshouldshouldneedMaycanmust2021/8/11 星期三24M:Oh,thatbegreat.Idliketoseewhatweareagainst.TheyareoneofthetopbasketballteamsinthecountrynowsincetheybeatIowalastweekend.W:Cometothinkofit;whydontyougoaheadandcheckoutthegamefilmsrightnow?Andjustrestthatkneethisafternoon.Iwishyour

12、ecoversoon.Michiganhasastrongteam.Weareinforatoughone.M:Allright,Ibebacktomorrowforfullpractice.wouldwouldwill2021/8/11 星期三25.改正文中情态动词和谓语动词使用的错误DearJohn,ImterriblysorrytotellyouthatIwontgotoyourpartythisSunday.Itisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouse.Ireallylookedforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandsharingyou

13、rhappyexperiencesabroad.Muchtomyregret,IwouldbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.Whatsworse,IcaughtabadcoldlatelyandIdratherthatIstayathomeinsteadofgoinganywhere.Anyway,wemusthavemanychancestogettogether.Woulditbeconvenientforyouifyouwillgiveoneaftertheexam?IthinkIcanmakeitatthattime.2021/8/11 星期三26ImtrulysorryandIwishyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies.Ilookforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30