宾语从句中考复习只是分享.ppt

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1、宾语从句中考复习什么叫宾语从句？什么叫宾语从句？用一个句子来充当主句的宾语，该从句叫宾语用一个句子来充当主句的宾语，该从句叫宾语从句。从句。宾语从句在中考中考什么？宾语从句在中考中考什么？宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：引导词、语序和时态引导词、语序和时态宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：一、引导词：一、引导词：1.that:引导陈述句，无意义，可以省略。引导陈述句，无意义，可以省略。I know(that)he is a teacher.I hear(that)he will come back in a month.He told us(that)he was going to Beijin

2、g.2.If/whether:引导一般疑问句，表是否。引导一般疑问句，表是否。I dont know.Is he our new teacher?=I dont know if/whether he is our new teacher.3.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词：引导特殊疑问句。：引导特殊疑问句。The teacher doesnt know why he comes late.He asked the policeman which is the way to the school.Can you tell me who is the head teacher?If 和和 whether有区

3、别有区别 易错点一易错点一1.Whether 后能跟后能跟 or not,if 不行。不行。Id like to know whether he will come or not.2、Whether 后能加后能加 to do,if 不行。不行。He doesnt know whether to work or play.3、在介词后只能用在介词后只能用whether，不能用，不能用if.He is trying to find out whether the medicine works4.条件状语从句只能用条件状语从句只能用 if 表表“如果如果”，不能用，不能用whether，时态遵循主时

4、态遵循主 将将 从从 的原则的原则二、语序：二、语序：易错点二易错点二宾语从句用陈述语序：主句宾语从句用陈述语序：主句+连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语。注意：注意：1)情态动词、情态动词、be动词及助动词动词及助动词have放到从句主放到从句主语之后语之后 2)助动词助动词do(does、did)应删去。应删去。3）有些特殊疑）有些特殊疑问问句本身是句本身是陈陈述句述句语语序。序。如：Whats wrong with？What happened to you？Who works hardest in your class？1.My father will be back soon.I kno

5、w that 2.Whats wrong with him?The teacher asked me 3.Can Lily play the piano?I dont know whether/if 4.What time will the train leave?I wonder what timemy father will be back soon.Lily can play the piano.the train will leave.what was wrong with him？将下列句子变为宾语从句将下列句子变为宾语从句三、时态三、时态：1。当主句是。当主句是一般现在一般现在时，

6、宾语从句时，宾语从句根据实根据实际际来判断。（口诀：主现从随便）来判断。（口诀：主现从随便）he will ask Jim a questionHe says I am a good friend.he isnt feeling well now.he came back last night.2。当主句是过去的时，宾语从句应用过去的某个。当主句是过去的时，宾语从句应用过去的某个时态（一般过去时态，过去进行时，过去将来时）时态（一般过去时态，过去进行时，过去将来时）（口诀：主过从随过）（口诀：主过从随过）He wanted to know what they were talking abou

7、t.I believed that no one was right.宾语从句的时态还有一个特殊点：宾语从句的时态还有一个特殊点：易错点三易错点三如果从句表达的是自然现象、真理、客观事实、名言、警句、格言或谚语等，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。(口诀：口诀：真理永不变）真理永不变）如：如：The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.Couldyou/Wouldyou.中的could和would，不表示过去，表示委婉的请求。Could you tell me _?A.where do you live B.who you

8、are waiting forC.who were you waiting for D.where you live in易错点四易错点四C否定前移否定前移-易错点五易错点五当主句主语为第一人称而谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe等时，宾语从句中的否定词not前移到主句中，否定主句的动词，构成否定前移。I dont think it will rain tomorrow 宾语从句和简单句的转化宾语从句和简单句的转化 当主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+。如:IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattod

9、onext.中考怎么考？我们如何应对？如何应对？一、选择填空一、选择填空二、完型填空二、完型填空三、选词填空三、选词填空做题方法：做题方法：Excuse me,can you tell me?At about 8 oclock.（2015，安顺）A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to BeijingC1Do you kn

10、ow where _？I have something to tell him.(2014，白银)Athe head teachers office isBis the head teachers officeCthe head teachers office wasDwas the head teachers office2Couldyoutellme_amomentago?（2015，广州）whatweretheytalkingaboutwhataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingaboutAC中

11、考链接中考链接3You didnt know _ I wanted to see you.Its a year since I last saw you.(2014，威海)Ahow often Bhow long Chow much Dhow far4The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she _？(2014，河北)Acomes Bcame Cis coming Dwas coming5Excuse me，could you please tell me _？Sorry.But the bus stop is over there.You can go and check the bus lines.(2013，舟山)Awhich bus goes to the Sea ParkBwhere the bus stop isCwhen I can get to the Sea ParkDhow I can get to the bus stopCBAThank you此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢