高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教选修6.ppt

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1、1._ adv.在旁边在旁边;沿着沿着边边 prep.在在旁边旁边;沿着沿着的边的边2._ vt.任命任命;委派委派3._ n.数据库数据库;资料库资料库4._ n.波浪波浪 vi.波动波动;挥手挥手5._ n.一套外衣一套外衣 vt.适合适合suit alongsideappointdatabasewave一、单词拼写一、单词拼写2021/8/11 星期三16._ n.靴靴7._ n.潜能潜能;adj.潜在的潜在的8._ adj.实在的；实际的实在的；实际的9._ adj.贵重的；珍贵的贵重的；珍贵的10._ n.文件；证件文件；证件document bootpotentialactualp

2、recious2021/8/11 星期三211._ vt.射中；射伤射中；射伤12._ vt.保证；担保保证；担保13._ vi.摇晃；摇动摇晃；摇动14._ n.汗汗vi.出汗出汗15._ vi.&vt.惊慌惊慌;n.恐慌恐慌panicshootguaranteetremblesweat2021/8/11 星期三31._ v.适合适合 _ adj.合适的合适的suitable suit二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生2._ adj.实在的实在的;实际的实际的 _ adv.实际上实际上;事实上事实上actualactually2021/8/11 星期三43._ n.雾雾 _ a

3、dj.有雾的有雾的4._ vi.洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳 _ n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆沐浴；洗澡；浴盆bath fogfoggybathe2021/8/11 星期三55._ vt.欣赏欣赏;感激感激;感谢感谢 _ n.欣赏欣赏;感激感激;感谢感谢6._ adj.忧虑的忧虑的;不安的不安的 _ n.焦虑焦虑;担心担心anxietyappreciateappreciationanxious2021/8/11 星期三6(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1.Its cold and _(fog)in London at this time of the year.1.与前者的与前者的cold并列并列,作表语作表语,用形

4、容词。用形容词。2.In case the service _(actual)performed is less than estimated,the buyer will pay the seller the actual amount duly calculated.2.修饰动词修饰动词perform用副词。用副词。foggy actually2021/8/11 星期三73.Some people _(bath)once a day at least.They consider a daily bath essential to good health.3.作谓语作谓语,用动词。用动词。4

5、.The anxious man is unconscious of my _(anxious).4.在形容词性物主代词后用名词。在形容词性物主代词后用名词。anxiety bathe2021/8/11 星期三85.Try this red Tang suit with dragon and phoenix pictures.It is _(suit)for you.5.在系动词在系动词be后作表语后作表语,作形容作形容词。词。suitable2021/8/11 星期三9三、短语翻译三、短语翻译1._ 全部焚毁全部焚毁2._ 前往前往3._ 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍4._ 由由到到不等不等5._

6、用用装备装备equipwithburn to the groundmake ones way toglance throughvary from.to.2021/8/11 星期三10四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1_(collect)information about volcanoes is my job.2_ my job is occasion

7、ally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.collecting Although 2021/8/11 星期三113_ is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4_ lava or be burnt to the ground.However，my job helps scientists predict 5_ lava from the volcano will flow next a

8、nd how fast，which can help protect ordinary people 6_ one of the most powerful forces on earth the volcano.As with where from 2021/8/11 星期三12 I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7 _ was lucky to have a close look at the 8_(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountain

9、ed hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9_(pass)slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10_ path under the molten rock.and absolutely passing its 2021/8/11 星期三13五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内个词概括课文内容要点。容要点。Having worked in Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for 20 years，t

10、he writer never feels bored but is still proud of his exciting job as a volcanologist,though sometimes its dangerous.2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15原句原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.作作为一名火山家为一名火山家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。站工作。(B

11、6 P34)1.appoint v.任命任命,指定指定,约定约定(时间时间,地点地点)2021/8/11 星期三16例句例句 We must soon appoint a new teacher to the class.我们必须尽快指我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去。派新老师到班里去。搭配搭配 be appointed(as/to be)被任被任命命/被指派被指派/受聘为受聘为 appointed adj.约定的约定的;指定的指定的2021/8/11 星期三17运用运用 Have you ever considered appointing us _ your sole agent in Br

12、azil?The doctors _(appoint)to the affected area were 23 men.appointed as2021/8/11 星期三18 The _(appoint)of Miss Mary as our chairwoman of the firm was announced last Monday.appointment 2021/8/11 星期三19原句原句 Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered with la

13、va or burned to the ground.遗憾的遗憾的是是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方过的地方,因此因此,许多房子被熔岩淹没许多房子被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。或者焚烧殆尽。(B6 P34)2.burnto the ground 彻底烧毁彻底烧毁2021/8/11 星期三20例句例句 The whole city was burned to the ground.整座城市都被烧光了。整座城市都被烧光了。运用运用(1)约一百年前约一百年前,西雅图市发生了一场西雅图市发生了一场大火灾大火灾,整个城市变成废墟。整个城市变成废墟。Seattle ha

14、d a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city _ _.burned to the ground was 2021/8/11 星期三21(2)The World Wildlife Fund says that every minute,25 to 50 acres are cut or _(burn)to the ground.burned2021/8/11 星期三22原句原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the ed

15、ge of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.穿着这些衣穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。了红红的沸腾的中央。(B6 P35)3.make ones way to 前往前往2021/8/11 星期三23例句例句 He was anxious to finish school and made his own way to the society.他渴望早点毕业他渴望早点毕业,然然后走向社会。后

16、走向社会。2021/8/11 星期三24运用运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。填入一个适当的词或完成句子。我们必须亲自前往开会吗我们必须亲自前往开会吗?Have we to _ the conference?We made our way _ the coast and then by sea to France.tomake our own way to2021/8/11 星期三25原句原句 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great

17、 diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔这里地面的高度从海拔700米到期米到期2,000多米不等多米不等,是多种多样稀是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。有动植物的生长地。(B6 P39)4.vary fromto 由由到到不等不等2021/8/11 星期三26例句例句 Customs vary widely from one area to another.不同地区的风俗不同地区的风俗迥然不同。迥然不同。运用运用 根据中文意思完成英文句子。根据中文意思完成英文句子。樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Cherrie

18、s _ in colour _ almost black _ yellow.tovaryfrom2021/8/11 星期三27原句原句 Glance through these questions.快速浏览一下这些问题。快速浏览一下这些问题。(B6 P39)例句例句 He asked if he might glance through my album.他问可不可以翻翻他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。我的相片簿。5.glance through 匆匆看一眼匆匆看一眼2021/8/11 星期三28运用运用 也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。Perhaps youd like

19、 to glance _ our catalogue.今天早上我太忙了今天早上我太忙了,只能粗略地翻一下只能粗略地翻一下报纸报纸。I was so busy this morning I could only_ the newspaper.glance throughthrough2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三301.was/were about to do.when.正正要要这时这时(突然突然)原句原句 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我

20、刚要回去我刚要回去再睡再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(B6 P34)2021/8/11 星期三31例句例句 The thief was about to flee when a police turned up.小偷正要逃跑小偷正要逃跑,这时一名警这时一名警察出现了。察出现了。2021/8/11 星期三32仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他正要拿出锁匙时他正要拿出锁匙时,门开了门开了。He _ _ the door was opened.我们正要开会时我们正要开会时,天突然下起了雨天突然下起了雨。We _ it rained.were abou

21、t to have a meeting when was about to take the key out when2021/8/11 星期三33原句原句 My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.我的我的工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料。资料。(B6 P34)2.My job is doing 我的工作是我的工作是2021/8/11 星期三34例句例句 My

22、job is teaching you English.我的工作是教你们英语。我的工作是教你们英语。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成句了。根据汉语意思完成句了。我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。_.My job is helping the novelist out2021/8/11 星期三35原句原句 Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.辛苦工辛苦工作了一整天作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉我很早就上床睡觉了。了。(B6 P34)3.having done作状语作状语2021/8/11 星期三36例句例句 Havi

23、ng finished talking about that,we can certainly get to more complicated topics.谈完了这一点谈完了这一点,我我们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。说明说明 having done是是-ing形式的完成式形式的完成式,表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成。成。2021/8/11 星期三37仿写仿写 (1)回完了信回完了信,她开始接着听收音机她开始接着听收音机。_ the letter,she went on to listen to the radio.向目标射击后向目

24、标射击后,士兵被一辆出租车接士兵被一辆出租车接走了走了。_ already at the target,the soldier was taken away by a taxi.Having answeredHaving shot2021/8/11 星期三38原句原句 The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究

25、用外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事我是第一次经历这样的事,所以所以留在山顶上观察他们。留在山顶上观察他们。(B6 P35)4.主语主语being+adj./n.+主句主句2021/8/11 星期三39例句例句 There being no taxis,we had to walk.没有出租车没有出租车,我们只好步行。我们只好步行。说明说明 这是一种独立主格结构这是一种独立主格结构,其作其作用相当于一个状语从句用相当于一个状语从句,常表示原因、常表示原因、时间、结果等。时间、结果等。2021/8/11 星期三40仿写仿写 开完会后我们都回家了。开完会后我们都

26、回家了。The meeting _,all of us went home.她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。_,she sat down for a cup of tea.Her work being donebeing over2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三421.董雪梅董雪梅,一位光荣的武警战士一位光荣的武警战士,自自1998年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察。年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察。Dong Xuemei,an honorable soldier has been a policewoman since she graduated from co

27、llege in 1998.2.她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的生命与财产安全。生命与财产安全。She is enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect peoples lives and property.2021/8/11 星期三433.大学时曾经被大学时曾经被任命任命为学校篮球队队长为学校篮球队队长。She was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college.4.去年去年,37岁

28、的她才结婚岁的她才结婚,还生了个可还生了个可爱的儿子。爱的儿子。4.Last year she,who was 37 years old,got married and gave birth to a lovely son.2021/8/11 星期三445.2010年年12月月28日日,她下班后她下班后正要正要走向车走向车站坐车站坐车,突然突然发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生了火灾。了火灾。On December 28,2010,she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a f

29、ire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop.6.她她匆匆看了一下匆匆看了一下大火大火。She glanced through the fire.2021/8/11 星期三457.她冒着生命危险冲进大火中救了她冒着生命危险冲进大火中救了5个个从从5岁到岁到15岁不等岁不等的男孩的男孩。She risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.8.不久不久,大楼就大楼就

30、被烧成了平地被烧成了平地。Soon after that,the building was burnt to the ground.2021/8/11 星期三46合并：合并：Dong Xuemei,an honorable soldier and was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college,has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998.She is enthusiastic about her job and

31、 makes every effort to protect peoples lives and property.Last year,she,who was 37 years old,got married and gave birth to a lovely son.2021/8/11 星期三47On December 28,2010,she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop an

32、d she glanced through the fire.On seeing this,she risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire,and soon after that,the building was burnt to the ground.2021/8/11 星期三482021/8/11 星期三49一、语法填空一、语法填空 This is a true story which happened in

33、the United States.A man came out of his home to admire his new truck.To 1 _ anger,his three-year-old son was 2_(happy)hammering dents(凹痕凹痕)into the shiny paint of the truck.1.固定搭配固定搭配,to ones anger“让某人气愤的让某人气愤的是是”。2.修饰谓语修饰谓语was hammering,要用副词。要用副词。hishappily2021/8/11 星期三50The man ran to his son,and

34、hammered the little boys hands into pulp 3 _ punishment.When the father calmed down,he rushed his son to the hospital.4 _ the doctor tried hard to save the crushed bones,he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands.3.根据句意可知用根据句意可知用as(作为作为)。4.根据两分句之间的逻辑关系可知根据两分句之间的逻辑关系可知,前句前句为让步状语从句。为让步

35、状语从句。as Although/Though2021/8/11 星期三51When the boy woke up from 5 _ operation and saw his bandaged stubs(断断肢肢),he innocently said,“Daddy,Im sorry about your truck.”Then he asked,“6_ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.5.特指对这个孩子进行的手术。特指对这个孩子进行的手术。6.与前句是转

36、折关系与前句是转折关系;另外另外,Im sorry,but是是口语中的一个固定句型。口语中的一个固定句型。thebut2021/8/11 星期三52 If someone steps 7 _ your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first 8 _ you lose your temper with someone you love.Trucks can 9 _(repair).7.根据句意应用根据句意应用on。8.句意为句意为,“在跟你爱的人发脾气之前要在跟你爱的人发脾气之前要三思三思”。9.因因trucks与与repair是被动关系是被动关

37、系,故用被故用被动语态。动语态。on beforebe repaired2021/8/11 星期三53Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant.Too often we fail 10 _(recognize)the differences between the person and the performance.We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge.10.因因fail后接不定式作宾语。后接不定式作宾语。to recognize2021/8/11 星期三54二、完形填空二、完形填空 R

38、ecently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1 before setting down.High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway.1.A.mistake B.delay C.change D.windB 根据后面的根据后面的“High desert windsto close all

39、but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道,只留一条只留一条,因此因此飞机要延时降落。飞机要延时降落。2021/8/11 星期三55High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway.He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 .2.A.airportB.station C.airplane D.pilotA 此处的此处的airport与前面的与前面的flew和和pilot是词语同现。是词语同

40、现。3.A.watching B.visiting C.circling D.crossingC根据常识根据常识,飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。2021/8/11 星期三564.A.arrive B.enter C.stop D.landHigh desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway.He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 .D 根据上下文句意可知根据上下文句意可知,飞机要绕

41、城市盘旋几分飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。钟以便等待着陆。land与前面的与前面的setting down是是近义词复现。近义词复现。2021/8/11 星期三575.A.come B.turned C.went D.lookedB 根据该空前后不同的时间可知选根据该空前后不同的时间可知选turned(变成变成)。Well,that few minutes 5 into about forty-five minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车过山车)pale by comparison.2021/8/11

42、 星期三586.A.sick B.nervous C.angry D.afraid 6.A 因为因为sick与紧接着的与紧接着的sickness是同根词复现。是同根词复现。7.A.quiet B.hot C.dirty D.crowded7.A 根据后面的根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知可知,人们人们都很焦虑、害怕都很焦虑、害怕,自然是很安静。自然是很安静。The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 6 and had to use air sickness bags.About twen

43、ty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very 7 .2021/8/11 星期三598.A.partly B.gradually C.shortly D.clearlyD 飞机上人们的焦躁不安飞机上人们的焦躁不安,应该是能够很明显的被感应该是能够很明显的被感觉到觉到,故选故选clearly。9.A.pilot B.baby C.guard D.manB 从后文中的从后文中的“Those are what we grown-ups have learned”可推出。可推出。baby与后面的与后面的grown-ups是词语

44、同现。是词语同现。There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 8 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life,except one.A 9 was having a good time!He would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑咯咯的笑)of delight.2021/8/11 星期三6010.A.afraid B.addicted C.calm D.excitedA 因为因为afraid与与and后面的后面的worried构成词语同现。构成词语同

45、现。11.A.health B.joy C.safety D.futureC 根据语境和常识根据语境和常识,这里应是为他的安全这里应是为他的安全(safety)担心。担心。As I observed this,I realized that he didnt know he was supposed to be 10 and worried about his 11.2021/8/11 星期三6112.A.seat B.time C.present D.future D 对应前面的对应前面的the past。past与与future是词语同现。是词语同现。13.A.do B.experienc

46、e C.witness D.fearD 根据前面的根据前面的enjoying the ride可推出。可推出。fear与前面的与前面的afraid、worried是近义词复现。是近义词复现。He neither thought about the past nor about the 12.Those are what we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because had not yet been taught to 13 it.2021/8/11 星期三62Having understoo

47、d this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was 14 on a roller coaster.I 15 for the rest of the flight.I even manged to giggle once or twice.14.A.nearly B.finally C.really D.suddenlyC 根据语境可知。句意：根据语境可知。句意：“我深吸一口气我深吸一口气,坐回到我坐回到我的座位上的座位上,假装真地坐上了过山车。假装真地坐上了过山车。”15.A.cried B.smiled

48、 C.sat D.stood B 根据上下句内容可推出。根据上下句内容可推出。smile与下句中的与下句中的giggle是是近义词复现。近义词复现。2021/8/11 星期三63【助读词汇助读词汇】roller coaster过山车过山车 2021/8/11 星期三64三、话题写作三、话题写作基础写作基础写作 90后的独生子女问题成为社会后的独生子女问题成为社会评论的热点评论的热点,最近你要为学校报社写最近你要为学校报社写一篇报道一篇报道,说出你和你同学作为独生说出你和你同学作为独生子女的感受子女的感受,你写的内容如下：你写的内容如下：2021/8/11 星期三65优优 点点缺缺 点点1.自信

49、自信,思维敏捷思维敏捷,有创有创造力造力;2.较快掌握各种新的科较快掌握各种新的科技工具技工具,是信息时代的是信息时代的新宠儿新宠儿,父母花更多的父母花更多的钱在自己的教育上钱在自己的教育上,比比如上各类兴趣班或出国如上各类兴趣班或出国留学留学,在长期看来是很在长期看来是很有帮助的。有帮助的。1.时常感到孤独和寂寞时常感到孤独和寂寞,不能不能与兄弟姐妹一起玩耍并且分享与兄弟姐妹一起玩耍并且分享想法；想法；2.习惯了父母做好一切习惯了父母做好一切,照顾照顾好一切好一切,无论做什么事情无论做什么事情,都很都很依赖父母；依赖父母；3.当必须在真实的社会面对真当必须在真实的社会面对真实的困难时实的困难

50、时,由于没有坚强的由于没有坚强的意志和决心意志和决心,不知如何面对。不知如何面对。2021/8/11 星期三66基础写作基础写作 Born in one-child family in 90s,I think we have more advantages than disadvantages.First we are so confident,quick-minded and creative that its easy for us to learn to use different kinds of new science technological tools.2021/8/11 星期