高考英语一轮复习 unit2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教必修5.ppt

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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3 clarify vt.根据语境猜词义(1)I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(2)The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.根据语义找匹配A.澄清，解释B.使(头脑、神智等)清醒AB2021/8/11 星期三4短语短语clarify a problem/an issue 澄清问题clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场链接链

2、接clarification n.澄清(作用)；说明，解释 clarify vt.2021/8/11 星期三5活用活用 翻译句子(1)你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？(2)我的头脑清楚了，改变了对这个问题的看法。clarify vt.答案答案(1)Can you clarify this long sentence?(2)My mind was clarified and changed on this issue.2021/8/11 星期三6根据语境猜词义(1)They didnt accomplish the purpose.(2)The journey was accomplished in

3、 five weeks.accomplish vt.根据语义找匹配A.走完，度过B.完成，实现，达到BA2021/8/11 星期三7短语短语accomplish ones aim/a task 达到目的/完成任务链接链接accomplishable adj.可达成的，可完成的accomplished adj.完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的accomplishment n.成就，完成，技艺 accomplish vt.2021/8/11 星期三8 accomplish vt.活用活用 根据中文意思完成句子(1)We should not try _ two tasks at once.我们不能指望同

4、时完成两件工作。(2)The role of a judge is to _ fairness.法官的职责是实现公平。答案答案 (1)to accomplish (2)accomplish2021/8/11 星期三9 credit n.根据语境猜词义(1)Do you place any credit in the governments story?(2)He hasnt enough credits to get his degree.(3)They established a credit for 100,000 dollars in favour of me.(4)Although t

5、he invention was mine,I was given no credit for it.2021/8/11 星期三10根据语义找匹配A.信任，相信B.借款；贷款C.赞扬，荣誉，功劳D.学分答案答案 (1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C credit n.2021/8/11 星期三11短语短语to ones credit 值得表扬的是on credit 赊购；赊账 do someone credit(或 do credit to someone)为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉 credit n.2021/8/11 星期三12活用活用 根据中文意思完成句子(1)They separat

6、ed and _ he never blamed Jane.他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。(2)_，the minimum requirements must work.要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。答案答案(1)to his credit(2)To get full credit for this course credit n.2021/8/11 星期三13 convenience n.根据语境猜词义(1)The house has all the modern conveniences.(2)Please call me back at your conven

7、ience.根据语义找匹配A.方便；便利B.便利的事物(或设施)BA2021/8/11 星期三14短语短语at ones convenience 在某人方便的时间(或地点)for ones convenience for the convenience of sb.为了某人的方便for(the sake of)convenience 为方便起见 convenience n.2021/8/11 星期三15链接链接convenient adj.方便的；适合需要的句型句型be convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便if it is convenient to sb.

8、如果某人方便(的话)。convenience n.注意：注意：convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。2021/8/11 星期三16活用活用 根据中文意思完成句子(1)We bought this house _.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。(2)Please come _.请在你方便的时候来。(3)Gas is one of _ the newlybuilt apartment building provides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。(4)_ this afternoon?今天下午去看你方便吗？convenience n.2021/8/11 星期三1

9、7答案答案(1)for its convenience(2)at your convenience(3)the modern conveniences(4)Will it be convenient to see you convenience n.2021/8/11 星期三18根据语境猜词义(1)I tried to attract her attention,but failed.(2)Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.attract vt.根据语义找匹配A.具有吸引力的事物B.吸引BA2021/8/11

10、 星期三19短语短语attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力链接链接attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西attractive adj.有吸引力的attractively adv.有吸引力地 attract vt.2021/8/11 星期三20活用活用 用attract的正确形式填空 In Beijing,there are many(1)_，like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Tiananmen Square.But what(2)_ me most is the Great Wall,which is al

11、so(3)_ to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are(4)_ by the beauty and come to China.答案答案 (1)attractions (2)attracts (3)attractive (4)attracted attract vt.2021/8/11 星期三21 furnish v.根据语境猜词义(1)The apartment was furnished in Art Deco style.(2)No one in the class could furnish the right answer to t

12、he question.根据语义找匹配A.陈设，布置B.提供AB2021/8/11 星期三22短语短语furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish sth.to sb./sth.为某人/某物提供某事物be furnished with 提供，布置链接链接furniture n.家具(不可数名词)furnishings (房屋里的)家具与陈设等 furnish v.2021/8/11 星期三23活用活用 用furnish的适当形式填空 The new house is finished,but its not(1)_ yet.There is not much(2)_ in

13、the room.It is only(3)_ with the simplest essentials,a bed,a chair and a desk.答案答案(1)furnished (2)furniture (3)furnished furnish v.2021/8/11 星期三24根据语境猜词义(1)It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.(2)She arranged the flowers in a vase.arrange vt.根据语义找匹配A.安排；准备B.整理；布置AB2021/8/11 星期

14、三25短语短语arrange for 安排，准备 arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事链接链接arrangement n.安排；筹备；排列 arrange vt.2021/8/11 星期三26活用活用 翻译句子(1)你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。(2)他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。(3)你能安排我们明天参观上海世博会吗？arrange vt.2021/8/11 星期三27答案答案(1)You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the

15、 meeting.(2)They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.(3)Can you arrange for us to visit/our visiting the Shanghai Expo?arrange vt.2021/8/11 星期三28答案答案 正因为表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语，所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说 arrange sb.to do sth.，而说arrange for sb.to do sth.：Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport

16、.我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。“安排某人做某事”能说arrange sb.to do sth.吗？arrange vt.2021/8/11 星期三29根据语境猜词义(1)To our delight,our football team won.(2)He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.(3)The clown delighted the audience.(4)She delights in cooking lovely meals.delight n.&vt.2021/8/11 星期三30根据语义找匹配A.乐事，乐趣B.欣喜，愉快C.

17、喜爱D.使高兴 答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C delight n.&vt.2021/8/11 星期三31短语短语be delighted at/with 对高兴be delighted to do 很高兴做某事to ones delight 令人高兴的是delight in 喜爱，以为乐 delight n.&vt.2021/8/11 星期三32with delight 高兴地take/find/have a delight in 喜爱，以为乐 delight n.&vt.短语短语链接链接delighted adj.高兴的delightful adj.令人高兴的，令人愉快的

18、2021/8/11 星期三33活用活用 根据中文意思完成句子(1)_ her daughter dance in the show.对她来说，观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是件乐事。(2)The movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf _ millions of children.电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。(3)The young _.年轻人喜欢旅行。(4)Everybody _.大家见到她都很高兴。delight n.&vt.2021/8/11 星期三34答案答案(1)It is a delight for her to watch(2)gave d

19、elight to/delighted(3)delight in /take a delight in travels(4)was delighted to see her delight n.&vt.2021/8/11 星期三35根据语境猜词义(1)He was thrilled by her conversation.(2)She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.(3)Her voice thrilled with joy.thrill vt.根据语义找匹配A.使兴奋，使激动B.颤动；颤抖C.使紧张

20、；使毛骨悚然ACB2021/8/11 星期三36链接链接thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的thrilling adj.紧张的；扣人心弦的 thrill vt.2021/8/11 星期三37活用活用 用thrill的正确形式填空(1)The children were _ to bits by their presents.(2)Watching a live game is much more_.(3)His speech caused a _among the audience.答案答案(1)thrilled (2)thrilling (3)thrill thrill vt.2

21、021/8/11 星期三38(1)A week consists of seven days.一星期由7天组成。(2)Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。consist of 由组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)2021/8/11 星期三39短语短语consist in lie in 在于，存在于be made up ofbe composed ofbe formed of 由组成/构成 consist of 由组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)2

22、021/8/11 星期三40 consist of 由组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)活用活用 用适当的介词填空(1)威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风格。The beauty of Venice consists _ the style of its ancient buildings.(2)本软件包含各种技术结晶。This software consists _ all kinds of technological crystal.答案答案 (1)in (2)of2021/8/11 星期三41 consist of 由组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)活用活用 用适当的介词填空(3)我喜欢这个由40个女

23、生组成的班。I enjoy myself in this class which is made up _ 40 girls.答案答案 (3)of2021/8/11 星期三42根据语境猜词义(1)12 divided by 4 equals 3.(2)The teacher divided our class into four groups.divideinto根据语义找匹配A.分，划分 B.【数】除 BA2021/8/11 星期三43短语短语divide among/between 在中分配 divideinto辨析辨析divide/separatedivide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部

24、分。常与介词between,among,by,into等搭配。We divided the work between us.2021/8/11 星期三44辨析辨析divide/separateseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。常与from连用。Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones.divideinto2021/8/11 星期三45活用活用 用divide/separate填空 The teacher (1)_ the whole class _ four groups to discuss the to

25、pic.After the discussion,we all agreed that it is wrong for children to(2)_ _ the family.答案答案(1)divided;into (2)separate from divideinto2021/8/11 星期三46根据语境猜词义(1)Does your remark refer to all of us?(2)The new law does not refer to land used for farming.(3)Refer to the dictionary when you dont know ho

26、w to spell a word.(4)He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.(5)We agree never to refer to the matter again.refer to2021/8/11 星期三47根据语义找匹配A.提到，谈及，说起B.查阅；参考；征询C.涉及；与相关D.暗指E.向求助答案答案 (1)D (2)C (3)B (4)E (5)A refer to2021/8/11 星期三48短语短语refer toas 把称作 refer to2021/8/11 星期三49活用活用 根据下面的情景补全短

27、文，并写出所填词的中文含义 Toms father had a serious talk with him face to face last night,(1)_ the advantages and disadvantages of playing computer games.“Did my father(2)_ me？”Tom thought,for he himself liked to play computer games during his spare time.He knew he should do something to prove that he was able

28、to balance refer to2021/8/11 星期三50the study and the game.But actually he appreciates his father who always talks with him in such a proper way.So each time he meets difficulties,he will first(3)_ himself _ his father.Of course,if the difficulty is about his study,he will(4)_ books at first.refer to活

29、用活用 根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义2021/8/11 星期三51答案答案(1)referring to(谈到，提到)(2)refer to(暗指)(3)referto(向某人求助)(4)refer to(参考，参阅)refer to活用活用 根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义2021/8/11 星期三52根据语境猜词义(1)Right at the end of the exam,I realized Id left out something unfinished.(2)Dont leave me out.leave out 根据语义找匹配A.不考虑，忽视B.

30、漏掉，遗漏，省去 AB2021/8/11 星期三53短语短语leavealone 不管；不理会leave aside 搁置leave for 动身去leave off 停止某事 leave behind 留下；遗忘(没拿)leave out 2021/8/11 星期三54活用活用 用leave短语的适当形式填空 I was working busily when I got my wifes call that there was something wrong with my son.So I had to (1)_ the work _.Just then,my secretary cam

31、e in,telling me something about the tomorrows meeting.I shouted at her,“Dont talk to me.(2)_ me _.”Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days off.After that,I (3)_ my office _ my hometown.leave out 2021/8/11 星期三55答案答案(1)leave;aside(2)Leave;alone(3)left;for leave out 活用活用 用leave短语的适当形式填空2021/8/11

32、 星期三56 Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。take the place of 代替，替换2021/8/11 星期三57短语短语take ones place 代替某人；就座；入席take place 发生，举行in place 在适当的位置；适当的in place of 代替(介词)in ones place 处于某人的位置instead of 代替(介词短语)take the place of 代替，替换2021/8/11 星期三58活用活用 用不同的

33、词汇来翻译同一个句子当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。When the boss was out,Tom _ to manage the company.When the boss was out,Tom worked _ the boss.take the place of 代替，替换答案答案 took his place(took the place of the boss)in place of2021/8/11 星期三59 take the place of 代替，替换活用活用 用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。When the boss w

34、as out,Tom _ him to manage the company.When the boss was out,Tom managed the company _ of him.答案答案 replaced instead of2021/8/11 星期三60 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(P10)现在当人们提到英国的时候，你会发现(他们)把威尔士也包括在里面了。2021/8/11 星期三61这是“find 宾语 宾语补足语”的结构。宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词-e

35、d和动词-ing来充当。1.We found a group of children playing on the playground.(doing作宾补)2.We have found him a dishonest person.(名词作宾补)3.Im so glad to find you in.(副词作宾补)2021/8/11 星期三62 4.He couldnt find it in his heart abandoning her.(形式宾语it doing 作宾补)5.We found the shop closed.(done 作宾补)6.I find learning En

36、glish difficult.(形 容词作宾补)2021/8/11 星期三63活用活用 根据中文提示完成句子(1)I found _(钱包被偷了)when I got to the cinema.(2)When the little boy woke up,he found _(自己躺在医院里)(3)I called on her on my way home and found _(她出去了)(4)Alice found _(她自己在另一个世界了)(5)She returned to England to find _(自己出名了)2021/8/11 星期三64答案答案(1)my wall

37、et stolen(2)himself lying in the hospital(3)her out(4)herself in a different world(5)herself famous活用活用 根据中文提示完成句子2021/8/11 星期三65It looked splendid when first built！(P14)当它最初建造好的时候，它是那么的辉煌！When first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，那么常常把从句中的主

38、语和谓语的be动词省略。2021/8/11 星期三661.He was fond of swimming when (he was)yet a child.2.I got to know him while(I was)on a visit to Shanghai.3.I didnt notice it until(it was)too late.2021/8/11 星期三67链接链接 名 词 性 从句、定语从句、状语从句结合非谓语动词的省略形式(1)I dont know what I can do next.I dont know what to do next.(2)The farmer

39、 built a small wooden case in which he could store grains.The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains.2021/8/11 星期三68(3)I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon.I broke my leg while playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon.链接

40、链接2021/8/11 星期三69归纳归纳名词性从句名词性从句的省略形式：连接代、副词不定式。定语从句定语从句的省略形式：介词关系代词不定式。状语从句状语从句的省略形式：从属连词分词(主要是过去分词)。2021/8/11 星期三70活用活用 单项填空(1)It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it(2)Franks dream wa

41、s to have his own shop _ the workings of his own hands.A.that to produce B.in which to produce C.by which to produce D.how to produceCB2021/8/11 星期三71(3)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water活用活用 单项填空(4)Taking this kind of medicine,if _，wi

42、ll do great harm to your health.A.continuing B.continued C.being continued D.to continueAB2021/8/11 星期三72(5)There are few English story books on the shelf,_.A.if all B.if ever C.if have D.if any活用活用 单项填空D2021/8/11 星期三73 It seemed strange that the man who had Developed communism should have lived and

43、 died in London.(P14)发展了共产主义的这个人曾在伦敦居住过，并死在了伦敦。这件事好像很奇怪。2021/8/11 星期三74这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等。其谓语形式 是“(should)动词原形”，should可译为“竟然”，可以省去。It is necessary/important/natural/strangethat(should)do It was natural that she(should)think so.It is strange that he should have said so.2021/8/11 星期三75活用活用 根据中文提示完成句子(1)It is strange that he _(用这种方式和他父母说话)(2)It is a pity that _(你没能来参加会议)答案答案(1)should have talked with his parents like that(2)you should not have come to the meeting2021/8/11 星期三762021/8/11 星期三77