（陕西）（龙门亮剑）高三英语一轮课件 Module 6 外研必修3.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ adj.民用的；国内的民用的；国内的2_ n.(土木土木)工程工程3_ n.建筑物；结构建筑物；结构4_ vt.容纳容纳(乘客等乘客等)5_ n.(尤指木头、象牙等的尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻雕刻(品品)civilengineeringstructureaccommodatecarving2021/8/11 星期三26_ n.建造；建设；建筑建造；建设；建筑7_ n.(历史的历史的)遗迹；遗物遗迹；遗物8_ n.场所；遗址场所；遗址9_ vt.发发(电电)10_ vt.利用；将利用；将(自然力自然力)变成变成动力动力11_ adj.历史的；有关

2、历史的历史的；有关历史的12_ adj.狭窄的狭窄的13_ adj.全球的全球的constructionrelicsitegenerateharnesshistoricalnarrowglobal2021/8/11 星期三314_ n.望台望台15_ vt.迁移；搬迁迁移；搬迁16_ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的冷冰冰的；极冷的17_ adj.荒唐的；可笑的荒唐的；可笑的18_ adj.巨大的；庞大的巨大的；庞大的19_ adj.有浓雾的有浓雾的20_ vi.(飞机飞机)失事；坠毁失事；坠毁crashfoggyenormousridiculousfreezingremovewatchtower20

3、21/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1date _始于；起源于始于；起源于2hold _阻止阻止3come _(梦想等梦想等)变成现实变成现实4be equal _等于；胜任；和等于；胜任；和匹敌匹敌5a large _ of 大量的大量的(修饰不可数名修饰不可数名词词)frombacktruetoamount2021/8/11 星期三56_ the way 自始至终；从远处自始至终；从远处7in the _ of 在在的建设过程的建设过程中中8_ that 既然既然9work _算出；解决算出；解决10strike sb._ the head 击中某人的头击中某人的头onoutnowc

4、onstructionall2021/8/11 星期三6.原句突破原句突破1It _ _ _ _ _(花费了六年时间建成花费了六年时间建成)and cost US$20 billion.【答案】【答案】took six years to build2021/8/11 星期三72The dam_ _ _ _ _(将近将近200米高米高)and 1.5 kilometers wide.【答案】【答案】is nearly 200 metres high2021/8/11 星期三83The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million

5、tons of coal _ _ _ _ _ _(没有造成那么多的空气污染没有造成那么多的空气污染)【答案】【答案】without causing so much air pollution2021/8/11 星期三94If you take away the relative clauses，do the sentences _ _ _(有有意义意义)?【答案】【答案】still make sense2021/8/11 星期三105The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has _ _ _ _ _ _(结束结束了危险了危险)

6、of flooding.【答案】【答案】brought an end to the danger2021/8/11 星期三11 accommodate vt.容纳，接纳，招待住宿；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；使适应使适应accommodate(oneself)to使自己适应于使自己适应于accommodate(sb.)with向向(某人某人)供应供应/提提供供accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜留某人过夜2021/8/11 星期三12This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这旅馆可供达这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。位来宾住

7、宿。This big bedroom will accommodate six beds.这间大卧室能安六张床。这间大卧室能安六张床。He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。的住宅给我使用。2021/8/11 星期三13Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.无论走到哪里他无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。都能适应新环境。I will accommodate my

8、 plans to yours.我修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适合。我修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适合。2021/8/11 星期三14 accommodation n住处，膳宿住处，膳宿Who will supply accommodation for us tonight?今晚谁为我们提供食宿？今晚谁为我们提供食宿？2021/8/11 星期三15 1.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to_over two hundred people.AcontainBprovideCreside Daccommodate20

9、21/8/11 星期三16【解析】【解析】句意为：几个月前完工的新公寓足句意为：几个月前完工的新公寓足以容纳二百多人。以容纳二百多人。contain用于容器能容纳用于容器能容纳(多多少物品少物品)；provide提供，其结构为提供，其结构为provide sb.with sth.或或provide sth.for sb.；reside居住；居住；accommodate为为提供住宿，容纳。提供住宿，容纳。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三17 remove vi.搬开，拿开，移动；搬家，迁移搬开，拿开，移动；搬家，迁移He removed his desk to another off

10、ice.他把桌子搬到了另一个办公室。他把桌子搬到了另一个办公室。Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。Because of the serious air pollution，the family is removing to the countryside.由于空由于空气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下。气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下。2021/8/11 星期三18 remove还作及物动词。还作及物动词。(1)去掉，消除，开除去掉，消除，开除

11、They removed my name from the name list.他们从名单上除去了我的名字。他们从名单上除去了我的名字。He was removed from his position as chairman.他被撤去了主席的职务。他被撤去了主席的职务。2021/8/11 星期三19(2)脱掉，摘掉脱掉，摘掉He removed his wet coat before he entered the room.他进房间前先脱掉了湿大衣。他进房间前先脱掉了湿大衣。I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.他摘掉墨镜后我才认

12、出他来。他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。2021/8/11 星期三20 2.Teenagers shouldnt be_from school although they dont do well in studies.Adisappeared BgoneCremoved Dbeaten2021/8/11 星期三21【解析】【解析】句意为：十多岁的孩子们即使学习句意为：十多岁的孩子们即使学习不好，也不应当被学校开除。不好，也不应当被学校开除。disappear没有没有被动形式；被动形式；gone消失，不存在的；消失，不存在的；remove开开除；除；beat打败。打败。【答案】【答案】C2021/8

13、/11 星期三22 freezing adj.冰冻的，极冷的，凝固的冰冻的，极冷的，凝固的 Its very cold today；the temperature has dropped to freezing point.今天很冷，气温今天很冷，气温降至冰点了。降至冰点了。It must be five degrees below freezing today.今天气温一定达到了零下五度。今天气温一定达到了零下五度。2021/8/11 星期三23 (1)freeze(froze，frozen)vt.冻结，冻结，冻僵；冻僵；(因恐惧因恐惧)呆住呆住I froze while waiting f

14、or the bus.我在等公共汽车时，冷得冻僵了。我在等公共汽车时，冷得冻僵了。She froze at the sight of the snake.她看见那条她看见那条蛇吓呆了。蛇吓呆了。(2)frozen adj.结冰的，无情的结冰的，无情的a frozen heart 冷酷的心冷酷的心2021/8/11 星期三24 3.On a_morning the little match girl was found_at the corner of the street.Afreezing；freezing Bfreezing；frozenCfrozen；frozen Dfrozen；fre

15、ezing【解析】【解析】freezing寒冷的；寒冷的；frozen作主补，构作主补，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。成逻辑上的动宾关系。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三25 construction n建造；建筑；建设建造；建筑；建设 The wall is of very solid construction.这堵墙构筑得非常坚固。这堵墙构筑得非常坚固。Work has been begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的建设工作已经开始了。新机场的建设工作已经开始了。2021/8/11 星期三26 短语短语be under co

16、nstruction“在在建设中建设中”中不使用冠词。中不使用冠词。under表示表示“在在过程过程/状态中状态中”。相似短语还有相似短语还有under consideration/discussion/repair“在考虑在考虑/讨论讨论/维修中维修中”。The new railway is still under construction.新铁路尚在建设中。新铁路尚在建设中。2021/8/11 星期三27 4.The new railway is still under _.It will be months before it is completed.Aconstruction Bcr

17、eationCdescription Dinstruction【答案】【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三28date fromdate back to追溯到追溯到，起始于，起始于 My interest in stampcollecting dates from my school days.我集邮的兴趣始于我的学生时代。我集邮的兴趣始于我的学生时代。The Church dates from the 14th century.教会起始于教会起始于14世纪。世纪。The castle dates back to the late seventeenth century.这座城堡的兴建可追溯到

18、十七世纪末期。这座城堡的兴建可追溯到十七世纪末期。2021/8/11 星期三29 date v在某物上写上日期，约会在某物上写上日期，约会Dont forget to date the check.别忘了在支票上写上日期。别忘了在支票上写上日期。They have been dating for a long time.他们约会很长时间了。他们约会很长时间了。2021/8/11 星期三30 5.The old stone bridge，which_the Qing Dynasty，is still in use today.Adated back to Bdates toCdates from

19、 Ddating back to2021/8/11 星期三31【解析】【解析】date back to或或date from意为意为“追追溯到溯到”，这两个短语常用一般现在时态。，这两个短语常用一般现在时态。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三32dream of/about(doing)sth.梦想，梦到梦想，梦到 She dreamed of success in a few years.她梦想几年后能成功。她梦想几年后能成功。I often dreamed of becoming a doctor.我时常梦想成为一位医生。我时常梦想成为一位医生。I dreamed of her

20、last night.我昨夜梦见她了。我昨夜梦见她了。2021/8/11 星期三33 dream of/about常用于否定句，常用于否定句，意为意为“做梦也想不到做梦也想不到”。He got the first place this time，but he never dreamed about it.这次他得了第一，但他做梦也没想到。这次他得了第一，但他做梦也没想到。2021/8/11 星期三34Little/Never did I dream of being elected.我做梦也没想到会当选。我做梦也没想到会当选。I never dreamed of there being suc

21、h a good hotel in this town.我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。2021/8/11 星期三35 6.Have you ever dreamed of_such a good chance for further education abroad?Athere is Bthere to beCthere will be Dthere being2021/8/11 星期三36【解析】【解析】dream of后接后接doing或名词，句意或名词，句意为为“你是否梦想过有机会到国外深造？你是否梦想过有机会到国外深造？”there be

22、ing是是there be的动名词形式。的动名词形式。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三37 hold back 阻挡，忍住，抑制阻挡，忍住，抑制(情感、情绪情感、情绪)No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。The movie was so touching that we couldnt hold back our tears.这部电影太感人了，我们禁不住热泪盈眶。这部电影太感人了，我们禁不住热泪盈眶。2021/8/11 星期三38The villagers built banks

23、 of earth to hold back the flood waters.村民们筑起土坝，防止洪水泛滥。村民们筑起土坝，防止洪水泛滥。The boss was unable to hold back his anger any more.老板再也抑制不住怒火了。老板再也抑制不住怒火了。2021/8/11 星期三39 hold up 耽搁；妨碍耽搁；妨碍(交通等交通等)hold on 坚持下去；坚持下去；(打电话时用语打电话时用语)请等一下，请等一下，不要挂断不要挂断hold ones view 持有持有观点观点hold ones breath 屏住气屏住气2021/8/11 星期三40h

24、old out伸出伸出take/get/catch hold of 握住；掌握；控制握住；掌握；控制Putting down his shopping bag，Will held out his hand，and the cat came up to him.威尔放威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，小猫向他走过来。下购物袋，伸出手，小猫向他走过来。2021/8/11 星期三41 7.Hes so determined that no one can_from making an attempt.Ahold back him Bhold him backChold him up Dhold to him2

25、021/8/11 星期三42【解析】【解析】hold back在此意为在此意为“阻止阻止”，其宾，其宾语为代词时，应放在中间。语为代词时，应放在中间。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三438(2009年天津卷年天津卷)Sorry，I have to_now.Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.Ahang up Bbreak upCgive up Dhold up2021/8/11 星期三44【解析】【解析】句意为：句意为：对不起，现在我得对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。挂断电话了。该上课了。好吧，等会儿好吧，等会儿我再打回去。我再

26、打回去。hang up猛地挂断，中止猛地挂断，中止(与某人与某人的的)电话交谈；电话交谈；break up(集会集会)结束，解散；结束，解散；(恋爱或婚姻中的男女恋爱或婚姻中的男女)分手；分手；give up放弃，放弃，认输，泄露；认输，泄露；hold up举起，耽搁。举起，耽搁。【答案】【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三45 make sense 讲得通，有道理，有意义讲得通，有道理，有意义This sentence doesnt make any sense.这个句子完全讲不通。这个句子完全讲不通。It doesnt seem to make sense.这似乎讲不通。这似乎讲不通。It

27、 makes sense to take care of your health.注意身体健康是明智的。注意身体健康是明智的。2021/8/11 星期三46 (1)make sense of懂，了解懂，了解含含义义Can you make sense of this poem？你懂这首？你懂这首诗的意义吗？诗的意义吗？(2)in a sense就某种意义而言，在某种角度上就某种意义而言，在某种角度上What you say is true in a sense.从某种意义上来讲，你说的是真的。从某种意义上来讲，你说的是真的。2021/8/11 星期三47(3)Theres no/much se

28、nse in doing.做做没有没有/很有道理很有道理There is no sense in punishing him.Its not his fault.惩罚他没有道理，不是他的过错。惩罚他没有道理，不是他的过错。2021/8/11 星期三48 9.(2008年浙江卷年浙江卷)Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea2021/8/11 星期三49【解析】【解析】句意为：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用句意为：

29、狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，感官，感觉，如：如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅嗅/听听/味味/触觉。触觉。view观点，看法；观点，看法；means方法；方法；idea主意，想法。主意，想法。【答案】【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三5010His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any_of it at all.Ameaning BsenseCidea Dsignificance【解析】【解析】make sense of了

30、解了解的意义，弄的意义，弄懂。句意为：他的回答如此令人迷惑，我一懂。句意为：他的回答如此令人迷惑，我一点儿都不懂。点儿都不懂。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三51You can just get in your car and go wherever you want.你可以坐上车到你你可以坐上车到你想去的任何地方。想去的任何地方。wherever引导状语从句，表示引导状语从句，表示“无论无论何地何地”的意思，相当于的意思，相当于no matter疑疑问副词的结构。问副词的结构。2021/8/11 星期三52Ill find him，wherever he is.不管他在哪儿我都要

31、把他找到。不管他在哪儿我都要把他找到。Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。2021/8/11 星期三53 (1)where引导地点状语从句，表引导地点状语从句，表示示“在那里在那里”的意思，修饰谓语动词。的意思，修饰谓语动词。Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都看得见的地方。把它放在我们都看得见的地方。Where food is hard to find，few birds remain throug

32、hout the year.在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息。栖息。2021/8/11 星期三54(2)where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语。行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语。We then moved to Paris，where we lived for six years.我们后来搬到巴黎，在那里住了六年。我们后来搬到巴黎，在那里住了六年。2021/8/11 星期三55 11.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help

33、_there is human suffering.Awhoever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三56It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.修建该机场花了修建该机场花了6年时间，耗资二年时间，耗资二百亿美元。百亿美元。It takes sb.some time to do sth.指指“做某事做某事花某人多少时间花某人多少时间”。该句型中的。该句型中的it为形式为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to do sth.。2021/8/1

34、1 星期三57It takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.我们从这里步行到车站要我们从这里步行到车站要30分钟。分钟。It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.说真话需要很大的勇气。说真话需要很大的勇气。2021/8/11 星期三58 spend，pay与与cost用法比较：用法比较：(1)spend花费花费(时间或金钱时间或金钱)，其主语为人，其主语为人，用于用于spend.on sth./(in)doing sth.。Mary spends too much m

35、oney on her clothing.玛丽在服装上花钱太多了。玛丽在服装上花钱太多了。2021/8/11 星期三59(2)pay花费花费(金钱金钱)，付，付(钱钱)，其主语为人，其主语为人，用于用于pay.for.结构。结构。The lady paid 20 dollars for those vegetables.这位女士花了这位女士花了20美元买蔬菜。美元买蔬菜。(3)cost花费花费(金钱，精力等金钱，精力等)，其主语为事物。，其主语为事物。That dictionary cost us sixty yuan.这本词典花这本词典花了我们了我们60元钱。元钱。2021/8/11 星期三

36、60 12.The accident_him his life.It_3 years for his wife to_off the debts he left.Atook；spent；pay Bcost；spent；takeCcost；took；pay Dspent；cost；take2021/8/11 星期三61【解析】【解析】cost sb.sth.使人失去使人失去(生命、健康等生命、健康等)，it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时某人花费时间做某事；间做某事；pay off the debts还清债务。还清债务。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11

37、星期三62.单词拼写单词拼写1Burning coal has led to g_ warming.【答案】【答案】global2They will do their best to g_ more energy from the wind and sun.【答案】【答案】generate2021/8/11 星期三633Many great people，such as Sun Yetsen and Mao Zedong，were once active in the south，leaving behind many historic s_.【答案】【答案】sites4The 20kilom

38、etrelong subway is so far Guangzhous largest c_ project.【答案】【答案】construction2021/8/11 星期三645Professor Smith is busy doing h_ research.【答案】【答案】historical6There are plans to widen the _(最最狭窄的狭窄的)sections of the road.【答案】【答案】narrowest7November is a month which has many _(多雾的多雾的)days.【答案】【答案】foggy2021/8

39、/11 星期三658When he was at university，he majored in _(工程学工程学)【答案】【答案】engineering9Have you ever been to the Greenwich _(天文台天文台)【答案】【答案】Observatory10He has the hobby of collecting root _(雕刻雕刻)【答案】【答案】carvings2021/8/11 星期三66.短语运用短语运用hold back，on condition that，date from，make a great contribution to，a sen

40、se of，take advantage of，come true，make sense，first of all，in the end11Charlie Chaplin _ the film industry.【答案】【答案】made a great contribution to2021/8/11 星期三6712He _ my mild nature and didnt apologize to me.【答案】【答案】took advantage of13As monitor，you should have _ responsibility.【答案】【答案】a sense of14He t

41、ried vavious jobs and _ became an accountant.【答案】【答案】in the end2021/8/11 星期三6815You may borrow the book，_you dont lend it to anyone else.【答案】【答案】on condition that16_，let me say how glad I am to meet you here.【答案】【答案】First of all17The old temple in our hometown _ the Song Dynasty.【答案】【答案】dates from20

42、21/8/11 星期三6918His dream to be admitted to a famous university _at last.【答案】【答案】came true19The villagers built banks of earth to _the flood water.【答案】【答案】hold back20If you take away the relative clause，does the sentence still_？【答案】【答案】make sense2021/8/11 星期三70.完成句子完成句子21我们应该尽快结束这项工程。我们应该尽快结束这项工程。We

43、should _ _ _ _the project as soon as we can.【答案】【答案】bring an end to2021/8/11 星期三7122在建设这座新工厂的过程中，工人们投在建设这座新工厂的过程中，工人们投入了他们所有的时间和精力。入了他们所有的时间和精力。The workers devoted all their time and energy _ _ _ _the new factory.【答案】【答案】in the construction of2021/8/11 星期三7223洪水过后，我们花费了十天修好了铁路。洪水过后，我们花费了十天修好了铁路。Afte

44、r the flood，_ _ _ _ _ _ _the railway.【答案】【答案】it took us ten days to repair2021/8/11 星期三7324她已经为和她妹妹的徒步旅行作好了一她已经为和她妹妹的徒步旅行作好了一切准备。切准备。She has got everything ready_ _ _ _ _.【答案】【答案】for hiking with her sister2021/8/11 星期三7425由于不当的农田灌溉，大量的水被浪费由于不当的农田灌溉，大量的水被浪费了。了。_ _ _ _ are wasted every year because of not right irrigation.【答案】【答案】Large amounts of water2021/8/11 星期三75课时作业点击进入链接2021/8/11 星期三762021/8/11 星期三77