高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Understanding each other 牛津译林选修6.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5重点重点单词单词1differencen.差差别别，差异，差异 C 分歧，争分歧，争执执 U差距，差差距，差额额必记搭配：必记搭配：make no difference(to sb/sth)对对不重要、不不重要、不要要紧紧make a/some difference(to sb/sth)对对有些作有些作用或影响用或影响make a difference between 区区别对别对待待have differences in.在在方面存在差异方面存在差异20

2、21/8/11 星期三6温馨提示：温馨提示：different 为形容词；为形容词；differ为不及物动词。常为不及物动词。常用搭配：用搭配：A is different from B；A differs from B in sth.2021/8/11 星期三72adjust(adjusts/adjusted/adjusted/adjusting)v调整；调节；校准；使适合调整；调节；校准；使适合同同/近义词：近义词：adapt温馨提示：温馨提示：adapt vt.(使使)适应，常构成适应，常构成adapt(oneself)to./be adapted to必记搭配：必记搭配：adjust

3、oneself to使自己适应于使自己适应于adjust to适应；调整；校准适应；调整；校准be adjusted to根据根据调整调整联想拓展：联想拓展：adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的；可调整的，可调节的；adjustment n.调节，调整调节，调整2021/8/11 星期三83certainadj.无疑的；确定的；必然的；某个的；某些的无疑的；确定的；必然的；某个的；某些的同同/近义词：近义词：sure温馨提示：温馨提示：certainlyof course/sure“当然；当然可以当然；当然可以”；当当it作形式主语时，作形式主语时，It is certain th

4、at.()It is sure that.()2021/8/11 星期三9必记搭配：必记搭配：be certain of sth/doing sth 确定；有把握确定；有把握(做做某事某事)make certain of sth/of doing sth 确保确保(做某事做某事)be certain to do 确信做某事确信做某事It is certain that.肯定；确定肯定；确定make certain that.弄清楚；弄明白弄清楚；弄明白for certain 无疑地；确定地无疑地；确定地 2021/8/11 星期三104concern (concerns/concerned/c

5、oncerned/concerning)v涉及；与涉及；与有关；影响；使关心有关；影响；使关心n关心；关系；关切的事；忧虑关心；关系；关切的事；忧虑同同/近义词：近义词：refer to/relate/come to温馨提示：温馨提示：concerning可用作介词，意为可用作介词，意为“关于关于”，相当于，相当于considering，as for。2021/8/11 星期三11必记搭配：必记搭配：so/as far as.is concerned 就就来说来说/而论而论be concerned with 和和有关；牵涉到有关；牵涉到be concerned about/for 关心；担忧关

6、心；担忧be of concern 使人关怀使人关怀/忧虑忧虑(的的)2021/8/11 星期三125account(accounts/accounted/accounted/accounting)n账目；报告；估计；叙述账目；报告；估计；叙述v叙述；解释；记录叙述；解释；记录同同/近义词：近义词：report/description/explanation/record温馨提示：温馨提示：on account of表示表示“由于；因为由于；因为”，类似的，类似的介词词组有介词词组有due to；because of；owing to；as a/the result of；thanks to(

7、由于；多亏由于；多亏；表示感谢；表示感谢)2021/8/11 星期三13必记搭配：必记搭配：on account of 由于；因为由于；因为take.into account 考虑考虑account for sth 解释解释的原因；在的原因；在(数量数量方面方面)占占keep an account of 记录记录2021/8/11 星期三146beliefn信心，信念，相信信心，信念，相信同同/近义词：近义词：trust/faith/sincerity温馨提示：温馨提示：belief 做做“信仰、信条信仰、信条”为可数名词，其复数为可数名词，其复数形式为形式为beliefs。必记搭配：必记搭配

8、：beyond belief 难以置信难以置信to ones belief 据据看来看来It is my belief that.我相信我相信have(a)belief in God 相信上帝相信上帝2021/8/11 星期三15【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced_peoples concern over food safety.(2011重庆重庆)Ato rai

9、se BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised1A。根据句意，此处要用动词不定时表示目。根据句意，此处要用动词不定时表示目的。的。2021/8/11 星期三16()2.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.(2010浙浙江江)Athat BwhatChow Dwhether2B。还原主语从句中的主干是。还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring abo

10、ut _ side effect。故。故选择选择what，形容词，形容词“什么样的什么样的”，起修饰作用。，起修饰作用。2021/8/11 星期三17()3.It would have made a lot of _ if you had told me about it two days earlier.Aeffort BdifferenceCoutcome Dresult3B。考查名词辨析。句意：如果你早告诉我。考查名词辨析。句意：如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有所不同的。两天，事情肯定会有所不同的。make a difference“产生不同，有区别产生不同，有区别”。2021/8/11

11、 星期三18()4.The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.Abeing concerned Bbe concernedCconcerned Dconcerning4D。“concerning”这里作介词的用法，表这里作介词的用法，表示示“关于关于”。“concerning the project”介词短介词短语是定语从句中谓语动词语是定语从句中谓语动词“made”的状语。句的状语。句意：他关于这个项目所发表的演讲令我很不安。意：他关于这个项目所发表的演讲令我很不安。2021/8/11 星期三19()5.Th

12、e staterun company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.(2011湖北湖北)Atransparent BreasonableCsecurer Dformal5A。根据后面的。根据后面的for its staff to monitor the use of money可知此处应该选可知此处应该选transparent(透透明的明的)。2021/8/11 星期三20()6.Do you like living here?Yes，but

13、I am still _ to the new time zone.Aadjusting BadjustedCadapted Dused6A。adjust to表表“适应适应”，B、C两项语态不对；两项语态不对；be used to 表表“习惯于习惯于”与句意不符。与句意不符。2021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to

14、 protect themselves.(2011陕西陕西)Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out1C。take on 呈现。呈现。2021/8/11 星期三24()2.You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.(2011江西江西)Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out2C。work out 有有的结果。的结果。2021/8/11 星期三25()3.The experiment has_ the possibility of the exist

15、ence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.(2010江苏江苏)Afound out Bpointed outCruled out Dcarried out3C。rule out排除可能性。排除可能性。find out查找出；查找出；point out指出；指出；carry out执行，实施。执行，实施。2021/8/11 星期三26.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。填入相关的句中。注意

16、词形的变化。make out,leave out,run out,believe in,give in 2021/8/11 星期三271.The Chinese people will never _ to the disaster.2You can _ the unimportant details.3Do you _ God?4Can you _ his handwriting?5The supplies have _.give in leave out believe in make out run out 2021/8/11 星期三28关关键键句型及句型及惯惯用法用法1After al

17、l，learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.(P35，L5657)译：毕竟，了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理译：毕竟，了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理解的方式。解的方式。中文中文说说“做某事做某事”充当主充当主语时语时，英文，英文则则用用Ving。Throwing rubbish everywhere will destroy the environment.乱扔垃圾会破坏乱扔垃圾会破坏环环境的。境的。2021/8/11 星期三29Being killed in an

18、 accident is something terrible.在在车祸车祸中中丧丧身是件很可怕的事。身是件很可怕的事。Marys leaving without saying goodbye made Tom upset.玛丽玛丽的不辞而的不辞而别别令令汤汤姆感到郁姆感到郁闷闷。2021/8/11 星期三30思考：非谓语结构中除思考：非谓语结构中除“Ving”结构作主语外，结构作主语外，还有哪种非谓语结构可以作主语？它们有不同吗还有哪种非谓语结构可以作主语？它们有不同吗？_【答案】【答案】“to do”与与“Ving”结构都可以作主结构都可以作主语。语。“Ving”表示一般的抽象的多次行为；

19、表示一般的抽象的多次行为；to do 结构作主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。结构作主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。2021/8/11 星期三31【趁【趁热热打打铁铁】用用of/for 填空：填空：It was very thoughtful _ you to inform me of your arrival.It is good _ us to take part in physical labour.【答案】【答案】offor2021/8/11 星期三32思考：上述题思考：上述题与题与题中固定句式中的介词中固定句式中的介词“of/for”是怎么使用的？是怎么使用的？_【答案】【答案】一般的常见

20、形容词，如一般的常见形容词，如“easy，important，hard.”都用都用“for sb to do”的结构。的结构。而形容词而形容词“kind，nice，unwise，clever，silly，wrong，stupid，foolish，impolite，generous”等等表人物品行的词，用表人物品行的词，用“of sb to do”的结构。的结构。备考提示：常考的用备考提示：常考的用“it”作形式主语，作形式主语，“Ving”为真正主语的句型结构为真正主语的句型结构It is no use/no good/not any use/useless/a waste of time d

21、oing。2021/8/11 星期三33【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】用所用所给词给词的正确形式填空：的正确形式填空：It is no good _(argue)with him.It is foolish of you _(argue)with him.It is not hard for one _(do)a bit of good.【答案】【答案】arguingto argueto do2021/8/11 星期三342There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47，L484

22、9)译：美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。译：美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。在英文写作中，要表达在英文写作中，要表达汉语汉语意思意思“(在某在某处处)有某有某人做某事人做某事”，常使用句型，常使用句型there be.结结构。可构。可是由于英是由于英汉语汉语言差异，此句型使用言差异，此句型使用时时常容易出常容易出错错。现归纳现归纳：there be主主语语doing.例如：每天放学后，有很多同学在操例如：每天放学后，有很多同学在操场场打打篮篮球。球。There are many students playing basketball on the playground after sc

23、hool every day.There are many students who play basketball on the playground after school every day.2021/8/11 星期三35【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译译英：英：河河边边，有一位老人在，有一位老人在钓鱼钓鱼。_【答案】【答案】There is an old man fishing by the river.2021/8/11 星期三36思考：思考：there be 的固定句式结构有很多，你能的固定句式结构有很多，你能至少列出三个吗？至少列出三个吗？_【答案】【答案】There is so

24、mething wrong with (有问有问题题)There is no need to do (没必要没必要)There is no(some)difficulty(trouble)in (没有没有/有一些困难有一些困难)There is no/a possibility that (没有没有/有可能有可能)There is no point in (没有意义没有意义)There is no doubt that (毫无疑问毫无疑问)2021/8/11 星期三37【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】中中译译英：英：我我们队们队似乎很有希望似乎很有希望赢赢得比得比赛赛。_两个物体之两个物体之间间永永远

25、远存在着吸引力。存在着吸引力。_【答案】【答案】There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.There always exists a force of attraction between two objects.2021/8/11 星期三38备备考提示：考提示：(1)常考的常考的“there be”句型句型结结构其他形式的构其他形式的变变化有：化有：there seems to be/happen to be/appear to be/used to be/be likely to be。例如：。例如：

26、There seems to be something wrong with it.There happened to be a villager whom we could ask the way.(2)“there be”中的中的be动词动词可以替可以替换换成其他的成其他的词词。如：如：live，remain，come，stand，lie，occur，exist，follow等。等。There occurred/existed human beings about 5,000 years ago.(大大约约5,000年前就出年前就出现现了人了人类类。)2021/8/11 星期三39【运用提

27、升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1._ is not allowed in public places in many countries now.ASmoke BTo smokeCSmoking DSmoked1C。句意：现在在很多国家的公共场所中，。句意：现在在很多国家的公共场所中，吸烟是不被允许的。吸烟是不被允许的。2021/8/11 星期三40()2.It was very thoughtful _ you _me of your arrival.Aof；informing Bof；to info

28、rmCfor；informing Dfor；informed2B。“it isadj.of/for sb to do”是一个是一个经常考到的常用句型。其中，经常考到的常用句型。其中，“it”是形式主是形式主语，语，“to do”是真正的主语。表示的句意通常是是真正的主语。表示的句意通常是“对某人来说做某事对某人来说做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三41()3.It is good _ us _ part in physical labour.Aof；to take Bfor；to takeCfor；taking Dof；taking3B。同样属于上述句型结构：。同样属于上述句型结构：it i

29、s adj.(of/for sb)to do”。句意：参加体力劳动对我们有。句意：参加体力劳动对我们有益。益。2021/8/11 星期三42阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。Ethnic Experience Toursthe travel company with a difference.We offer you the chance to visit the minority，the Inuit peoples culture and experience for yourself thei

30、r traditions，customs and ways 1._ life.of 2021/8/11 星期三43 While staying with the Inuit people youll have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak.Youll join 2._ when theyre furthest south in 3._ Arctic Circle.Youll stay in igloos(houses made from snow)or tents and wear clothes

31、 made from animal skins.them the 2021/8/11 星期三44 The Inuit usually live in small family groups 4._ have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations 5._ they swap stories.Youll have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings.Youll have the opportunity to take 6._ in the drumming

32、 and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as 7._ as play games!While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved 8._ wood.The Inuit believe in animal spirits.Their jewellery is made from owl claws，wolf bones and bird skulls and youll get

33、 the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery.but where part well from2021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三462021/8/11 星期三47写作须知写作须知 1道歉信的格式同英文书信格式要求道歉信的格式同英文书信格式要求2英文道歉信的基本要点英文道歉信的基本要点第一，开门见山，表示道歉；第一，开门见山，表示道歉；第二，弄清楚事情的原由，道清原委，或根第二，弄清楚事情的原由，道清原委，或根据需要提出弥补措施；据需要提出弥补措施；第三，最后请求对方谅解。第三，最后请求对方谅解。

34、2021/8/11 星期三483开头语开头语I am(terribly)sorry for what I have done./I feel ashamed that.I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.4结束语结束语I hope you will forgive me./I would like to say“Sorry”to you again.Please forgive me.Please allow me to say sorry again./Once again，Im sorry for a

35、ny misunderstanding caused.2021/8/11 星期三49魔力模版魔力模版1魔力句子魔力句子(1)I feel terribly sorry for having interrupted you.(2)I feel sorry for hurting you though I didnt mean to.(3)Forgive me，please.I didnt mean it.(4)Having heard these words my face went red./I feel ashamed/guilty.(5)I was so absorbed in the m

36、atch that I forgot everything else around me.(6)I really feel sorry about it.I promise you I wont do it again.I hope you will forgive me.2021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52活学活用活学活用 如果你是如果你是Maggie，你在英国学习时接受了你的，你在英国学习时接受了你的老师老师Mr Jacket 的邀请参加了他们的的邀请参加了他们的Thanksgiving晚宴。晚宴的时间定在了八点。可是你在七点时晚宴。晚

37、宴的时间定在了八点。可是你在七点时就去了就去了Mr Jacket的家里。后来，跟同学们聊天时的家里。后来，跟同学们聊天时才发现参加西方人的宴会通常要比约定的时间晚才发现参加西方人的宴会通常要比约定的时间晚10到到15分钟到，否则就是不礼貌的。于是你决定分钟到，否则就是不礼貌的。于是你决定用英文给你的老师写一封道歉信。可以适当增添用英文给你的老师写一封道歉信。可以适当增添情节。情节。注意：词数不少于注意：词数不少于120词。词。_2021/8/11 星期三53【参考范文】【参考范文】Dear Mr Jacket，I am writing to apologize for my arriving

38、at your Thanksgiving party earlier than I was expected to arrive.Thanks for asking me to take part in your party.I was so glad when I received your invitation，and I really had a good time in your house.But later，when I had a chat with my friends and I told them that the party should be at 8 pm.，but

39、I was in your house at about 7 p.m.My friends told me that it was impolite to arrive at the westerners party earlier than the exact time.Usually it is good manners to arrive on time or ten to fifteen minutes later than the party time.So I am aware that I made a mistake.I feel terribly sorry for that

40、.Now I know why you looked so embarrassed then.2021/8/11 星期三54 I apologize again，and I hope you can forgive me.Yours truly，Maggie2021/8/11 星期三55Unit 3Understanding each other2021/8/11 星期三56.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and DChoose the

41、one that best completes the sentence.()1.A _ thing is not openly spoken to every one.So I will tell it to you later on.Asome BcertainCany Dsure1B。由句意可知表示某一事情。而形容词修。由句意可知表示某一事情。而形容词修饰的是单数名词，所以只能选择饰的是单数名词，所以只能选择“certain”表表示示“某个某个”。2021/8/11 星期三57()2.If _all day，you will waste your valuable time.Aplays

42、 BplayCto play Dplaying2D。省略句。原句应为。省略句。原句应为“If you are playing all day，you.”。2021/8/11 星期三58()3.To turn your dream into reality，you should first _ the hard life here which you havent got used to so far.Areturn to Badopt toCrefer to Dadapt to3D。“adopt”表示表示“收养，采纳收养，采纳”；“adapt to”表示表示“适应适应”。2021/8/11 星

43、期三59()4.Flying in space astronauts will meet with lots of different situations.They must _ weightlessness.Aadjust to Bget toChold to Dbelong to4A。adjust to“调整状态调整状态”。2021/8/11 星期三60()5._ appears to be no one who could answer the question.AIt BHe CThere DHere5C。句型。句型“there appears/seems/used/happens

44、to be”表示存在某种状态，发生表示存在某种状态，发生某种事情。某种事情。2021/8/11 星期三61()6.The virus is spreading very quickly.Yes，unprotected sex is the most common way _ the virus is spread，_ 75 percent of adult infection.A不填；不填；accounting for Bwhich；taking upCthat；accounts for D不填；不填；takes up 6A。“common way”为先行词且在从句中充当方为先行词且在从句中充

45、当方式状语，定语从句可以用式状语，定语从句可以用“that/in which/省略省略”来引导。来引导。account for“占占(数量数量)”；take up“占据占据(时间、空间时间、空间)”。2021/8/11 星期三62()7.Does this meal cost$50?I _ something far better than this!Aprefer BexpectCsuggest Dsuppose7B。句意：这顿饭值。句意：这顿饭值50美元吗？我认为花美元吗？我认为花50美元要比这吃的好得多！美元要比这吃的好得多！prefer“更喜欢，宁愿更喜欢，宁愿”，常见搭配：，常见搭配

46、：prefer doing/to do sth。expect“认为，期望，估计认为，期望，估计”，常见搭配：，常见搭配：expect to do/sb to do/sth(of sb)/that.。suggest“建议建议”，常见搭配：，常见搭配：suggest(sb)doing/sth/that.(should)。suppose“认为，猜想认为，猜想”，常见，常见搭配：搭配：suppose sth(sb)to be./that.。2021/8/11 星期三63()8.The chair is too weak to _ you _，dear，Im afraid.Take a seat bes

47、ide me.Ahold；up Bhold；outChold；back Dhold；to 8A。hold up“承担承担(重量重量)”。2021/8/11 星期三64()9.People in Taiwan and Mainland must try hard to understand each other，and _ misunderstanding.Aclear up Btake upCpick up Dput up9A。“clear up”表示表示“解释、澄清、雨过天解释、澄清、雨过天晴晴”。2021/8/11 星期三65()10.The old man got into the _o

48、f storing money under the bed.Atradition Bhabit Cuse Dcustom 10B。“tradition”传统。传统。“custom”表示表示“风俗、习惯、惯例风俗、习惯、惯例”；它可以指群体经过一段；它可以指群体经过一段时期不断沿用而成的习惯或惯例，指个人习惯常时期不断沿用而成的习惯或惯例，指个人习惯常指良好习惯。指良好习惯。“habit”表示表示“个人反复做动作，个人反复做动作，久而久之就形成的习惯久而久之就形成的习惯”，通常指不好的习惯。，通常指不好的习惯。习惯用法：习惯用法：form the/ones habit(s)；get into t

49、he/a habit；make a habit of。“use”表示表示“使用，使用，利用利用”。2021/8/11 星期三66()11.America is home _ a plant called tobacco.Afor Bat Cto Din 11C。“be home to”“be native to”表表示示“原产于原产于”。2021/8/11 星期三67()12._ for its ivory(象牙象牙)for so many years，the African elephants is now near extinction.AHaving hunted BHuntingCHa

50、ving been hunted DTo be hunted12C。非谓语动词的中现在分词的完成被动形。非谓语动词的中现在分词的完成被动形式，作时间状语。式，作时间状语。2021/8/11 星期三68()13.Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing a chanceBtheres a chanceCthere to be a chanceDthere being a chance13D。“there being a chance”作介词作介词“of”的宾语。的宾语。A答案非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句