山西专《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修71.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2(2009年湖南卷)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介绍你处理该事的方式；3.谈谈你的感想。注意：1.短文词数不少于120个。2.可适当发挥想像增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。2021/8/11 星期三3Dear Zhanghua，Long time no see！I miss you very much._2021/8/11 星期三4Dear Zhanghua，Long time no see！I

2、 miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.2021/8/11 星期三5Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom，my students began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrasse

3、d and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.After taking a deep breath，I sang a song I had practised many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.2021/8/11 星期三6How delighted I am now！Actually，

4、whatever happens，we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hong 2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三8.重要单词聚焦1 n伤残；无力；无能2 n.雄心；野心3 adj.适合的，适宜的4 adj.有益的；受益的5 vt.使适应；改编6 n.缺席；不在某处7 vt.使不悦；惹恼disabilityambitionsuitablebeneficialadaptabsenceannoy2021/8/11 星期三98 n.

5、鼓励；奖励9 vt.指挥；管理；主持10 vt.废除，废止11 vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作，职位等)12 n.文学(作品)；著作；文献13 n.同伴；伙伴14 n.协助；援助15 vt.祝贺；庆贺16 n.毕业；毕业典礼encouragementconductabolishresignliteraturecompanionassistancecongratulategraduation2021/8/11 星期三1017 adj.足够的；充分的18 n.方法，通路19 adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的20 n.赞成，认可21 n.尊严；高贵的品质adequateaccessaccessi

6、bleapprovaldignity2021/8/11 星期三11.重点短语扫描1in other 换句话说2cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3all all 总而言之4as as 和；也5make of 取笑6 the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利7adapt 适合wordsoutinwellfunallto2021/8/11 星期三128out of 上气不接下气9 around 闲坐着10in many 在很多方面11never 不必担心12meet 遇到；经历；会晤breathsitwaysmindwith2021/8/11 星期三13.课文原句突破1Every time I

7、returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.信息提取every time为名词词组，作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的词组还有the first(last)time，the moment，the instant，the day，the year等。例句仿写每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he is always generous.【答案】Every time I turn to him for help2021/8/11 星期三142This would allow

8、hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.信息提取rather than而不是，连接并列成分。例句仿写我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大礼堂里。We will have the meeting in the classroom_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】rather than in the great hall2021/8/11 星期三153Just accept them for who they are

9、，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.信息提取asadj.a/ann.as结构。例句仿写今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。It is_ _ _ _ _it was yesterday.【答案】as beautiful a day as2021/8/11 星期三16beneficial adj.有益的；受益的2021/8/11 星期三17This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。His holi

10、day has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。2021/8/11 星期三18benefit v(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于；n.利益；实惠We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天的锻炼。2021/8/11 星期三191Whos most likely to_the old ladys death?AbenefitBbenefit fromCbe beneficial Dbe

11、beneficial to【解析】benefit对有益，benefit from从获益，be beneficial to对有益，所以选B项。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三20adapt v.(1)使适应When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很快适应了变化。

12、(2)改编；改写The play is adapted from a novel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。2021/8/11 星期三21adapt to.适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应或者习惯于adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用2021/8/11 星期三222We must learn to_the new life when going abroad.Aadapt Badapt toCadapt with Dadapt in【解析】句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三23congratu

13、late vt.祝贺，庆贺I will congratulate you on(upon)your success.我预祝你成功。She was congratulated on what she had achieved.人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.我们庆幸死里逃生。2021/8/11 星期三24congratulation n祝贺，恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你

14、喜结良缘！2021/8/11 星期三25辨析：celebrate与congratulate两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。They will celebrate your birthday next week.他们下周为你庆祝生日。2021/8/11 星期三26(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作

15、宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。We congratulated her on winning the contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。2021/8/11 星期三273(2008年上海卷)The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.Awith BonCin Dto【解析】congratulate sb.on sth.意为“就某事向某人祝贺”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三284Im

16、entering for 800meter race._.ACongratulations BEnjoy yourselfCGood luck DNo way【解析】本题考查congratulate的用法。句意为：我进入八百米决赛了。祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三295The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their parents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dc

17、elebrate【解析】本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用celebrate，表示“庆祝”的意思，而congratulate“庆祝”的用法为congratulate sb.do sth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三306(2009年山东德州质量检测)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck【解析】考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行

18、比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！”congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三31resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去(工作，职位等)；放弃(1)resign from辞去职务resign as sth.辞职Mr smith resigned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。2021/8/11 星期三

19、32(2)resign to托付给；屈从于resign sb.to把某人托付给resign oneself to.听任摆布，甘心忍受，只好I wont resign to his will.我不会屈从于他的意志。She resigned herself to her fate.她只好听天由命了。His father will hand in his resignation.他的父亲将要递交辞呈。2021/8/11 星期三337He_his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned BretiredCdismissed Dfi

20、red【解析】本题考查动词辨析。此句可译为：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辞职；放弃，符合句意，故选A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三34in other words换句话说I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。Im not used to the way you speak

21、to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversation.我不习惯你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。2021/8/11 星期三35word came that.有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈In a word，we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。Please believe me.Ill keep my wo

22、rd.请相信我，我决不食言。2021/8/11 星期三368Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same time【解析】本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选in other words；in the end意为“终于”；after all表示“毕竟、终究”；at the same time意为“同时”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三

23、379She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever._，I cant speak too highly of her.AIn other words BIn a wordCAs a result DIn addition【解析】句意为：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之我怎样高度评价她都不过分。A项“换句话说”；B项“总之”；C项，“结果”；D项“除此之外”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三38out of breath上气不接下气After climbing that long flight of stairs

24、 she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。2021/8/11 星期三39out of sight看不见out of control失控out of date过期out of order出毛病out of work失业out of patience不能忍受This medicine is out of date.这药已过期了。The Ford went out of control and crashed over the cliff.这辆福特

25、牌小汽车失去了控制，从悬崖上坠毁。Out of office，out of danger.无官一身轻。2021/8/11 星期三4010Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question【解析】考查短语辨析。out of place(作表语用)不适宜，不得体；out of order发生故障，失调；out of control失去

26、控制；out of the question不可能。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三4111We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of_.Amind BbreathCsight Dreach【解析】句意为：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三42Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as

27、 you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。2021/8/11 星期三43as.as结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相等。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，形成“asadj.a/ann.as”结构。He is as clever a boy as his brother.他和他弟弟一样聪明。It is as quiet a village as it was.这个村庄和以前一样安静。2021/8/11 星期三44具有类似用法的词还有so，how，too，however等。Its so difficult a problem th

28、at nobody can solve it.这个问题如此难，以至于无人能解决。How difficult a problem it is！这是多么难的问题啊！Its too difficult a problem to solve.这道题太难解了。However difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.无论这是多难的问题，我们都应该努力解决它。2021/8/11 星期三4512Its a_difficult question，so its_impossible for me to answer it.Arather；quite

29、Btoo；quiteCso；fairly Dquite；rather【解析】第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/so difficult a question；用quite应为quite a difficult question。第二个空用quite表示“完全”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三46For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.对于残疾人来说，在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会更方便些。It is cov

30、enient for sb.to do sth.(对某人而言)做方便When would it be convenient for you to go?你什么时候去比较方便？Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 pm.?如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？Will the 350 train be convenient to/for you?3点50分的火车对你方便吗？2021/8/11 星期三47(1)convenient不可用“人”作主语。表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenie

31、nt to/for you。Come whenever it is convenient to you.在你方便的时候请过来。(2)convenience n方便 at ones convenience在某人方便时；顺便The hotel has a restaurant for the guestsconvenience.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。2021/8/11 星期三4813(2008年山东卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy

32、Dconvenient【解析】句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三49.单词拼写1On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting_(旅伴)【答案】companion2How can we make English language fun to learn and _(可使用的)to all Chinese?【答案】accessible2021/8/11 星期三503Teachers

33、should give more _(鼓励)to students when educating them.【答案】encouragement4We didnt receive any news during his long_(缺席)【答案】absence5The authors are to be_(祝贺)on producing such a clear and authoritative work.【答案】congratulated2021/8/11 星期三51.选词填空out of breath；in particular；all in all；adapt oneself to；re

34、sign from1If you go to America，you must_the customs and manners there as soon as possible.【答案】adapt yourself to2We sang a song_to show our welcome to the guests.【答案】in particular2021/8/11 星期三523Lucy had to_her job because she must take care of her twoyearold daughter.【答案】resign from4_，your performan

35、ce in the competition was quite satisfactory.【答案】All in all5Although Tom was quite _when he got to the classroom，he thought it was worth it.【答案】out of breath2021/8/11 星期三53.巧思妙解1He was_a teacher.He did what he could to help any student in trouble.Amore than Bno moreCnot more Dmore【解析】more than在此意为“不

36、仅仅”。句意为：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三542I hear Professor Smith shake hands with everyone present.How lucky you are!But he didnt even see me，_shake hands with me.Amuch more than Bmuch most thanCstill less Dbut【解析】句意为：“我听说Smith教授同每一个在场的人握了手，你多幸运啊！”“但他没看见我，更不用说握手了。”still less意思是：更不用说，相当于l

37、et alone或not to mention。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三553In that case，there is nothing you can do_than wait.Amore BotherCbetter Dany【解析】句意为：在那种情况下，除了等待以外，别无他法。other than表示“除了”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三564Im_willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.Amore than Bmore and moreCmore or less Dno

38、 more than【解析】句意为：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。more than在此相当于副词，意思是：非常，很，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三575It is the prevention of disease_the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.Aless than Brather thanCmore than Dbetter than【解析】句意为：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。

39、rather than在此表示“而不是”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三58.语法专练本单元语法动词不定式1(2010年成都第一次诊断)_he had shut the windows，Tom returned to check them carefully.AMaking sure BTo make sureCHaving made sure DMake sure【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了确定已关上窗户，汤姆返回仔细查看。这里是动词不定式作目的状语。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三592(2009年安徽阜阳模拟)The mother，much to the surpris

40、e of the doctors，wont want her daughter_this week.Ato operate on BoperatesCto be operated on Doperating【解析】want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。operate on与her daughter之间是动宾关系，故应用被动式。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三603Sandy could do nothing but_to her mother that she was wrong.Aadmitting BadmitsCadmit Dto admit【解析】but表示“除了”，

41、为介词，当其前面有实义动词do的各种形式时，but后接不带to的不定式。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三614(2009年东城检测一)Another primary school is reported_for children in Wen Chuan now.Ato have been built Bto have builtCbeing built Dto be building【解析】语境：据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小学。此句是“Its reported that another primary school has been built for children in

42、 Wen Chuan now.”的另外一种表达形式。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三625(2009年东城检测)The problems_at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.Adiscussed Bto discussCto be discussed Ddiscussing【解析】考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三632021/8/11 星期三64