高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Canada The True North课件 新人教必修3.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.读单词读单词积累词汇1.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量工具;计量单位3.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上4.bordern.边界;国界;边沿vi.&vt.与接壤;接近5.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准6.broadadj.宽阔的;宽广的7.nearbyadj.在附近;邻近的adv.在附近8.surroundvt.&vi.包围;围绕surroundingsn.(复)周围的事物;环境surroundingadj.周围的2021/8/11 星期三29.slightadj.轻微的

2、;稍微的slightlyadv.轻微地;稍微地10.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配mixturen.混合物;混合状态11.wealthyadj.富有的wealthn.富有12.traditionn.传统;风俗traditionaladj.传统的13.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓terrifiedadj.感到畏惧的terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的terrorn.恐惧14.distancen.距离;远方distantadj.遥远的;远方的15.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressionn.印象impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;感人的2021/8/11 星期三31

3、.harbourvt.心怀,怀藏,怀有(情感、想法或秘密)e.g.Townsendharboursnoregrets.汤森心中无怨无悔。2.measuren.(事物的)程度,地步e.g.Sheachievedameasureofsuccesswithherfirstbook.她的第一部书就获得了一定程度的成功。3.dawnvi.(某人)逐渐明白e.g.Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.他开始弄明白真相。2021/8/11 星期三4在multicultural一词中,multi-为前缀,意思是“多个;许多”,用来构成名词或形容词。常见的还有:multicoloured多色的,五彩

4、斑斓的;multichannel多频道的;multifunctional多功能的;multilateral多边的,多国的;multimedia多媒体的;multinational跨国的;multiple倍数,多种多样的;multiply乘以,迅速增加;multipurpose多用途的;multiskilling多才多艺。2021/8/11 星期三5.背短语背短语活学活用1.inthedistance在远处2.haveagiftfor对有天赋3.managetodo设法做4.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于5.catchsightof看见;瞥见6.ratherthan与其;不愿7.on

5、atrip在旅途中petein参加比赛9.besurroundedby由环绕10.atdawn在黎明的时候2021/8/11 星期三6.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材原句,P34)2.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.(教材原句,P34)3.Itissowettherethatthetreesaree

6、xtremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(教材原句,P34)4.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.(教材原句,P34)5.AndIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.(教材原句,P38)2021/8/11 星期三7678910123451.surroundvt.&vi.tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomethingoneveryside包围;围绕PeoplesayitisCanad

7、asmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(教材原句,P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。Itmusthavereinforcedmydeterminationtoblendintomysurroundings.这势必让我更加下定决心融入周围的环境。2021/8/11 星期三867891012345即境活用用surround的适当形式完成句子Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedby(围绕)familyandfriends.(译林2)对有些人来说,幸福就是有家人和

8、朋友陪伴在身边。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。HersonPeteradaptedeffortlesslytothenewsurroundings.她儿子彼得很轻松就适应了新的环境。Thepollutedwasteisoftendumped,makingthesurroundinglandinfertile.被污染的废物经常被随意倒掉,周边土地因此而变得很贫瘠。2021/8/11 星期三9678910123452.measurevi.&vt.tofindthesize,length,oramountofsomething,usingstan

9、dardunits;tojudgetheimportance,value,ortruenatureofsomething测量;衡量;判定n.aunitusedforstatingthesize,quantityordegreeofsth.;anofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim计量制;计量单位;措施Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(教材原句,P34)那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。Shouldw

10、ejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?我们是敷衍了事呢还是采取实际措施保护它呢?2021/8/11 星期三10678910123452021/8/11 星期三1167891012345即境活用完成句子Itshardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaventseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。Theroommeasures10metresacross.这房间宽10米。Youhavetomeasureyourdeterminationwith/againstthatofotherpeop

11、le.你得与其他人较量一下决心了。2021/8/11 星期三12678910123453.confirmvt.toshowthatsomethingisdefinitelytrue,especiallybyprovidingmoreproof证实;证明;批准Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(教材原句,P38)第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛

12、和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。2021/8/11 星期三1367891012345即境活用完成句子Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.有人问她时,她肯定了她将要退休。ThenewministerwillbeconfirmedinofficebytheQueen.新的部长将由女王批准任职。ThePresidentconfirmedhimastheSecretaryofState.总统任命他为国务卿。2021/8/11 星期三14678910123454.distancen.theamou

13、ntofspacebetweentwoplacesorthings距离;远方Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(教材原句,P38)远处,她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。2021/8/11 星期三1567891012345即境活用完成句子Whatisthedistance(有多远)fromyourhometothecoast?Keepasafedistance(保持一个安全的距离)betweencars.

14、Oilpaintingistobeappreciatedatadistance(从远处).Inthedistance(在远处)wasanoxworkinginafield.(外研5)Theelephanthadheardthedistant(远方)alarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.(2014重庆卷)2021/8/11 星期三16678910123455.impressvt.tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect;tomaketheimportanceofsomethingcleartosomeone使印

15、象深刻;使铭记Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.(教材原句,P39)描述2至3件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。2021/8/11 星期三1767891012345即境活用完成句子Themanagerimpressedonhisofficestafftheimportanceofkeepingaccuraterecords.经理让办公室职员认

16、识到做精确记录的重要性。Thegirlimpressedherfiancesfamilywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumour.姑娘既活泼又富幽默感,未婚夫家人十分喜欢她。LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.(外研1)新学校雄厚的师资和先进的教学设施给李康留下了很深的印象。2021/8/11 星期三18678910123456.rather than 与其;不愿Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoV

17、ancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材原句,P34)她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2021/8/11 星期三19678910123452021/8/11 星期三2067891012345wouldrather所带的宾语从句,其谓语用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望,谓语用一般过去时;表示一个过去的愿望,谓语用过去完成时。另外,rather可以用作副词,意为“而是;相反地”。即境活用完成句子Iwouldratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共

18、汽车。Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything.他唯恐婚姻破裂,把一切都告诉了妻子。Iworkedasasecretary,orrather,atypist.我担任秘书工作,说得准确些是打字员。2021/8/11 星期三21678910123457.settle down 居住;平静下来;专心于Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(教材原句,P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。Helpmetosolvemyfinancialt

19、roubles.请帮我解决经济困难。2021/8/11 星期三2267891012345即境活用完成句子Theconstantinterruptionsstoppedmesettlingdowntomywork.我受到不断的打扰,无法定下心来工作。Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaventsettledinyet.我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。2021/8/11 星期三23678910123458.manage to do 设法做某事Earlierthat

20、day,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(教材原句,P34)那天早些时候,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们设法见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。2021/8/11 星期三2467891012345即境活用完成句子Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.(2

21、014广东卷)经过数不清的面试和展示,我终于从众多求职者中脱颖而出,成为唯一通过考试的人。Trytomaketheefforttoworkyourwaythroughallofyourtasksoneatatime.争取努力把你所有的任务一次完成一项。Tryphoninghishomenumber.给他家里打个电话试试。Weshallhavetomanagewiththeseoldpencils.我们只得凑合着用这些旧铅笔。2021/8/11 星期三25678910123459.catch sight of看见;瞥见Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyM

22、ountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(教材原句,P34)那天早些时候,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们设法见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。2021/8/11 星期三2667891012345thesights表示“名胜;风景”,asight可以表示“滑稽可笑(或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌)的人或物”。2021/8/11 星期三2767891012345即境活用完成句子Thetrainisstillinsight.还能看得见那列火车。Thehousewasoutofsigh

23、tbehindawall.房子被墙遮住看不见了。Whatasightyoulookinthoseoldclothes!你穿上那些旧衣服样子可真怪!Followthatmanandkeephiminsightallthetime.要跟着那个人,一直盯着他。2021/8/11 星期三286789101234510.as far as远至;远达ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa,Canadascapital.(教材原句,P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首府渥太华。2021/8/11 星期三2967891012345即境活用汉译英对我个人来说,你怎么做都可以。Asfa

24、rasImconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.从一定程度上说,你说的是对的。Whatyousayistrueasfarasitgoes.这问题绝非易事。Theproblemisfarfromeasy.放眼望去,除了松树还是松树。Therearepinetreesasfarastheeyecansee.2021/8/11 星期三30回扣教材句式精解1.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.(教材原句,P34)2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,s

25、omemeasuringover90metres.(教材原句,P34)3.“Wedontleaveuntilthisevening,”saidLiuQian.(教材原句,P38)2021/8/11 星期三31回扣教材句式精解1.同位语从句2021/8/11 星期三32回扣教材句式精解从语意角度看,同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系可以转换成主表关系。定语从句与它前面的名词是所属关系,表示“的”,起修饰作用。同位语从句的that不能省略,而定语从句的that在句中充当宾语的时候可以省略。Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamewastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语

26、从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语)2021/8/11 星期三33回扣教材句式精解即境活用用合适的连接词完成句子Thenewsthatwellgoonapicnicisnttrue.Thenewsthat/whichyouheardisnttrue.Theresnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.Ihavenoideawhetheryouareinterestedinworkingforher.Thequ

27、estionwhoshouldgoabroadrequiredconsideration.2021/8/11 星期三34回扣教材句式精解2.until的用法2021/8/11 星期三35回扣教材句式精解即境活用一句多译直到那时他才认识到这个问题的重要性。Hedidntrealizetheimportanceoftheproblemuntilthen.(not.until)Notuntilthendidherealizetheimportanceoftheproblem.(倒装句)Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedtheimportanceoftheproblem.(强调句)2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37