高考英语总复习 Units 19 The Merchant of Venice课件 大纲人教.ppt

《高考英语总复习 Units 19 The Merchant of Venice课件 大纲人教.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语总复习 Units 19 The Merchant of Venice课件 大纲人教.ppt（72页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB Units 19 The Merchant of Venice 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 19The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人威尼斯商人2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 19基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心词汇核心词汇1Then I found him standing by the counter so happy that I almost _(妒忌妒忌)him.2The ministers rem

2、arks show a lack of political _(判断判断)3It is _(合合乎乎情情理理的的)to expect that prices will come down.4Everybody has his _(缺点缺点)，whats more，he is only a child.基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三45The _(讨讨厌厌的的)boy was always making noises in class.6In the market dealers were _(讨讨价价还还价价)with growers over the price

3、 of coffee.7She went to a party and _(因因此此)didnt study her lessons.8Jane _(宣称宣称)that she would rather leave office than change her decision.2021/8/11 星期三59用用worth的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money，I bought many _things.(2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise

4、，it is well _it.(3)In my opinion，this is a book which is _to be read.10He is trying his best to do as he is _though he thinks it hard to meet the_.(require)2021/8/11 星期三61.envied2.judgement3.reasonable4.weaknesses 5.troublesome6.bargaining7.therefore8.declared9.(1)worthless(2)worth(3)worthy10.requir

5、edrequirement2021/8/11 星期三7高高频频短短语语1_偿还偿还；报报答答2_ 对对表示怜表示怜悯悯3_ 据我所知据我所知4_ 开始做；着手于开始做；着手于5_ 撕撕毁毁；取消；取消(合同等合同等)6_ 任由任由的的摆摆布或控制布或控制7_ 跪下跪下2021/8/11 星期三81.pay back2.have mercy on3.as far as I know4.go about 5.tear up 6.at the mercy of 7.go down on ones knees2021/8/11 星期三91_some people are in a position w

6、here they can make an important decision about a person they hate.有有时时有有这这样样的的事事发发生生，人人们们处处在在某某个个位位置置，这这个个位位置可使他置可使他们对们对其所恨的人作出重大的决定。其所恨的人作出重大的决定。2_to argue with Shylock.试图试图同夏洛克同夏洛克讲讲道理是没用的。道理是没用的。重点句式重点句式2021/8/11 星期三103You _go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.你倒不如站在海你倒不如站在海滩滩上与大海争上与大海争

7、论论。4If you offered me_ you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh.即使你愿出即使你愿出刚刚才你所出的六倍的价才你所出的六倍的价钱钱，我，我还还是要是要拿回我拿回我应应得的那一磅肉。得的那一磅肉。2021/8/11 星期三111.It sometimes happens that 2.Its useless trying 3.might as well4.six times what2021/8/11 星期三12重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研2021/8/11 星

8、期三13at the mercy of任由任由摆摆布布/控制控制Its a mercy that幸运的是；幸幸运的是；幸亏亏(牛津牛津P1262)Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她幸运的是她伤势伤势不重。不重。Much to my disappointment，they showed little mercy to me.使我失望的是，他使我失望的是，他们们一点都不一点都不宽宽怒我。怒我。They were lost at sea then，at the mercy of winds and waves.他他们们那那时时在海上迷失了方向，任凭在

9、海上迷失了方向，任凭风风浪浪摆摆布。布。2021/8/11 星期三141完成句子完成句子(1)On the one hand，the lady _(对贫穷对贫穷的孩子很同情的孩子很同情)；on the other hand，she never values money.答案：答案：has mercy on the poor children即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三15(2)Im not going to _(让让自自己己任任由由摆摆布布)the bank.答案：答案：put myself at the mercy of(3)He went down on his knees

10、and _(乞求乞求宽宽恕恕)答案：答案：begged for mercy2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人达成他和他的合伙人达成协议协议，要相互帮助。，要相互帮助。In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.依我来看，那依我来看，那辆车辆车的价格真便宜。的价格真便宜。(2)vi.讲讲价；价；订协议订协议；谈谈条件条件2021/8/11 星期三18bargain with sb.abou

11、t/over/for sth.和和某某人人就就某某事事讨讨价价还还价价(朗朗文文P137)The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers.这这家人拒家人拒绝绝和和绑绑架者架者谈谈条件。条件。We bargained with the employer about working conditions.我我们们与老板就工作条件与老板就工作条件谈谈判。判。2021/8/11 星期三192I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real_.Aexchange BbargainC

12、trade Dbusiness解析：解析：选选B。句意：我只花了。句意：我只花了10美元就美元就买买了一套裙了一套裙子，真划算。子，真划算。exchange互互换换；bargain便宜便宜货货，廉价，廉价货货；trade贸贸易；易；business生意。生意。结结合考合考题题前面前面给给出的信息出的信息“只花了只花了10美元美元”，言外之意花，言外之意花钱钱不多，所以本不多，所以本题选择题选择B项项。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三203.envy【教材原句教材原句】(P67)I do not envy you your job.我不羡慕你的工作。我不羡慕你的工作。(1)vt.妒忌；

13、羡慕妒忌；羡慕envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物羡慕某人某物(牛牛津津P670)He envied hershe seemed to have everything she could possibly want.他羡慕她他羡慕她她似乎要什么有什么。她似乎要什么有什么。2021/8/11 星期三21(牛津牛津P670)I envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有我羡慕你有这这么一个么一个亲亲密的家庭。密的家庭。(牛津牛津P670)She has always envied my success.她一直忌妒我的成功。她一直忌妒我的成功。(2)n.妒忌；

14、羡慕；妒忌的妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对对象；羡慕的目象；羡慕的目标标2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23(牛牛津津P670)They looked with envy at her latest purchase.他他们们羡慕地看着她最近羡慕地看着她最近买买到的到的东东西。西。She only says such unkind words about you out of envy.她她纯纯粹是出于妒忌才粹是出于妒忌才说说你你这这些坏些坏话话的。的。2021/8/11 星期三243How I_him the pleasure he had during the vacatio

15、n!Aenvy Badmire Cappreciate Denjoy解析：解析：选选A。envy sb.sth.是是习惯习惯表达，表达，这时这时envy后后接双接双宾语宾语，其他三个，其他三个选项选项无此用法。无此用法。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三254.They were full of_when they saw my new car.Aan envy Benvies Cenvy Dthe envy解析：解析：选选C。full of envy非常羡慕。非常羡慕。2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27(牛津牛津P803)That ring must be

16、worth a fortune.那枚戒指肯定要那枚戒指肯定要值值很多很多钱钱。But if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.当他小当他小时时，他常常梦想，他常常梦想发发大大财财。2021/8/11 星期三28思思维维拓展拓展(牛牛津津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.我很幸运，有位好老我很幸运，有位好老师师。Fortu

17、nately，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的是，他的幸运的是，他的继继母母对对他非常好。他非常好。2021/8/11 星期三295完成句子完成句子(1)As far as Im concerned，dont _(那件事光靠运气那件事光靠运气)答案：答案：leave that to fortune(2)_(幸幸运运的的是是)，he was saved by the passing boat.答案：答案：Fortunately即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三305.declare vt.宣布，宣称宣布，宣称【教教材材原原句句】(P68)I

18、declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.我宣布法庭允我宣布法庭允许这样许这样做，法律把它判做，法律把它判给给你。你。declare sth./that从句宣布某事从句宣布某事declare sb./sth.(to be)宣布宣布成成为为，声明某人，声明某人/物是物是2021/8/11 星期三31declare for/against.赞赞成成/反反对对declare war on/against.向向宣宣战战(朗朗 文文 P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the r

19、ace.官官员们员们宣布杰克宣布杰克逊为逊为比比赛赛的的胜胜利者。利者。2021/8/11 星期三32(朗朗 文文 P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。(朗朗文文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer.是是该该向癌症宣向癌症宣战战的的时时候了。候了。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly ag

20、ainst the policy.他他们们向他征求意向他征求意见时见时，他声明，他声明强强烈反烈反对这项对这项政策。政策。2021/8/11 星期三33比比较较网站网站announce，declare(1)announce指指正正式式地地“公公开开；发发表表；宣宣布布”，侧侧重重“预预告告”人人们们所所关关心心或或感感兴兴趣趣的的事事情情，尤尤指指新新闻闻之之类类的消息。的消息。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.已宣布星期天将有一已宣布星期天将有一场庆场庆祝会。祝会。2021/8/11 星期三34(2)de

21、clare指正式地、明确地向公众指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣宣布；宣告告；声声明明”，侧侧重重“当当众众”发发表表，多多用用于于宣宣战战、议议和、宣判等。和、宣判等。We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.我我们们已多次声明：我已多次声明：我们们决不首先使用核武器。决不首先使用核武器。2021/8/11 星期三356The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of perso

22、n she is.AsaysBtalksCappears Ddeclares即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三36解解析析：选选A。本本题题考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。say意意为为“说说明明，表表达达，显显示示”。B项项talk意意为为“谈谈论论”；C项项appear意意为为“出出现现，显显得得”；D项项declare意意为为“宣宣布布，声声明明”，都都不不合合语语境境。句句意意：她她永永远远不不会会道道歉歉很很大大程程度度上上说说明了她是一个什么明了她是一个什么样样的人。的人。2021/8/11 星期三377.(2010年年重重庆庆一一诊诊)Its so cold!Why n

23、ot close the window?Sorry.It_.Ill have it repaired.Awont be shut Bwont shutChadnt shut Disnt shutting解析：解析：选选B。考。考查动词时态查动词时态和和语态语态。从。从题题干可知是干可知是窗窗户户关不住，需要修理。关不住，需要修理。will用于非人的主用于非人的主语时语时，表示某物固有的性表示某物固有的性质质、倾倾向等。向等。2021/8/11 星期三386.worthy adj.值值得的；得的；应应得的，有价得的，有价值值的的【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P71)Although youve n

24、ot shown yourself worthy of our kindness，you will see the difference of our spirit.虽虽然然你你并并没没有有表表白白你你是是值值得得我我们们仁仁慈慈的的人人，但但你你会会看到我看到我们们在灵魂上的差异。在灵魂上的差异。be worthy ofn.值值得得2021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三40To be honest，the plan is worthy of onsideration.老老实说实说，这计这计划划值值得考得考虑虑。To be honest，the book is worthy

25、of being read.To be honest，the book is worthy to be read.诚实诚实的的说说，这这本本书值书值得得读读。2021/8/11 星期三41思维拓展思维拓展be worth doing sth.值值得做某事得做某事(主主动动表被表被动动)be worthn.价价值值是是；值值得得的的It be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.值值得得(花花钱钱、努力、花努力、花时间时间等等)去做某事去做某事2021/8/11 星期三42(牛牛 津津 P2327)Its worth making an appointment bef

26、ore you go.去之前去之前预约预约一下是一下是值值得的。得的。(牛津牛津P2327)This idea is well worth considering.这这个想法很个想法很值值得考得考虑虑。2021/8/11 星期三438.What do you think of the film?Oh，excellent.It is worthy_a second time.Ato see Bof seeingCseeing Dof being seen解析：解析：选选D。be worthy of being done“值值得干得干”，worthy后需用后需用of加加doing的被的被动动形式或

27、不定形式或不定式的被式的被动动形式，因此形式，因此选选D项项。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三449Dalian is really beautiful，so it is worthy_.Ato have a second visit Ba second visitCof a second visit Dvisiting解析：解析：选选C。本。本题题考考查查be worthy of sth.结结构。若构。若选选B、D，worthy应应改改为为worth，若，若选选A应应把把worthy改改为为worthwhile。2021/8/11 星期三457.condition n条件，状况条件

28、，状况【教教材材原原句句】(P70)However，he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.然而，他同意把然而，他同意把钱钱借借给给安安东东尼奥，但是有一个条件。尼奥，但是有一个条件。on condition that只要只要on no condition决不，在任何条件下都不决不，在任何条件下都不in good condition状况状况/身体良好身体良好out of condition出毛病出毛病/身体不好身体不好2021/8/11 星期三46(牛牛津津P411)They will give us the money on

29、one conditionthat we pay it back within six months.他他们们给给我我们们提提供供资资金金有有一一个个条条件件，即即我我们们在在六六个个月以内月以内偿还偿还。(牛牛津津P411)You must on no condition tell them what happened.你决不能告你决不能告诉诉他他们们所所发发生的事。生的事。2021/8/11 星期三47(朗文朗文P412)The government promised to improve living conditions.政府承诺要改善居住条件。政府承诺要改善居住条件。As far a

30、s I know，he is in good condition.据我所知，他身体状况良好。据我所知，他身体状况良好。2021/8/11 星期三4810完成句子完成句子如果如果约约翰也受到邀翰也受到邀请请，我就来。，我就来。Ill come _ John is invited too.答案：答案：on condition that即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三498.as far as 远远至；到至；到程度程度As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.据我所知，在那座小城市里据我所知，在那

31、座小城市里购购物很方便。物很方便。Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他此外，他认为别认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。人的想法并不是最重要的。Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在站在这这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。里，你可以一直看到山脚下。2021/8/11 星期三50思思维维拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三51(2010年年高高考考江江西西卷卷)Our ho

32、liday cost a lot of money.我我们们的假期花了很多的假期花了很多钱钱。Did it？Well，that doesnt matter as long as you enjoyed yourself.是是吗吗？只要你玩的开心就好了。？只要你玩的开心就好了。2021/8/11 星期三5211_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if解析：解析：选选B。as far as I can see“就我看来

33、就我看来”，其他几，其他几项项均不合均不合题题意。意。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三5312.You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long as Cin case Deven if解析：解析：选选B。句意：你可以任意使用。句意：你可以任意使用这这个房个房间间，只，只要你之后打要你之后打扫扫干干净净。so far as就就而言；而言；so long asas long as表示唯一条件表示唯一条件“只要只要”；in case以以防，万一；防，万一；even if即使，尽管

34、。即使，尽管。2021/8/11 星期三541.【教教材材原原句句】(P67)Shylock，how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?夏夏洛洛克克，如如果果你你一一点点儿儿都都不不对对别别人人表表现现出出仁仁慈慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？【句法分析句法分析】when在此在此处处意意为为“既然，倘既然，倘若若”，表表示示条条件件，有有时时相相当当于于if，可可译译为为“在在情情况下况下”。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三55(朗朗文文P2334)When you think

35、 about it，youll realize Im right.如果你考如果你考虑虑一下，就会一下，就会认识认识到我是到我是对对的。的。2021/8/11 星期三56思维拓展思维拓展(1)既然，考既然，考虑虑到到(2)虽虽然，尽管然，尽管2021/8/11 星期三57They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless.他他们们明明知道那事没有希望，但明明知道那事没有希望，但还继续还继续干。干。(朗朗文文P2334)Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one

36、already?即然你已即然你已经经有了有了这这么好的一份工作，你么好的一份工作，你为为什么什么还还要要找新工作？找新工作？2021/8/11 星期三5813(2009年年高高考考福福建建卷卷)She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen BwhileCafter Dsince即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三59解解析析：选选A。句句意意：昨昨天天她她刚刚做做完完作作业业，她她妈妈妈妈就就让让她她练练钢钢琴琴。when在在本本

37、句句中中作作并并列列连连词词，意意为为：and at that time。while作作并并列列连连词词，表表示示“对对比比转转折折”；after为为从属从属连词连词或介或介词词，意，意为为“在在之之后后”；since 自从自从时时候，既然候，既然。2021/8/11 星期三6014.I used to love that film _I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough解析：解析：选选B。句意：当我是个小孩的。句意：当我是个小孩的时时候我曾候我曾经经很很喜喜欢欢那部那部电

38、电影，但影，但现现在我再也没有那种感在我再也没有那种感觉觉了。了。once一旦；一旦；when当当的的时时候；候；since自从自从以来；既然；以来；既然；although尽管，根据句意可知尽管，根据句意可知选选B。2021/8/11 星期三612.【教教材材原原句句】(P71)You wanted justice，so you shall get justice，more than you wanted!你你刚刚才才要要的的是是公公正正，所所以以你你会会得得到到公公正正，比比你你要要的的还还要公正。要公正。【句法分析句法分析】shall在此用作情在此用作情态动词态动词，与第二人称，与第二人称

39、连连用，表示用，表示许诺许诺。2021/8/11 星期三62You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard.如如果果你你努努力力学学习习，你你就就会会得得到到一一辆辆新新自自行行车车作作为为礼礼物。物。I promise you shall see her again before long.我保我保证证你不久就会再你不久就会再见见到她。到她。You shall have the money as soon as I get it.我一拿到我一拿到钱钱就会就会还还你的。你的。2021/8/11 星期三6315Whats th

40、e name?Khulaifi._I spell that for you?AShallBWouldCCan DMight解析：解析：选选A。此。此题题考考查查情情态动词态动词用法。用法。shall用于用于一、三人称，一、三人称，请请求求对对方方许许可。可。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三643.【教教材材原原句句】(P67)If you offered me six times what you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh.即即使使你你愿愿出出刚刚才才你你所所出出的的六六倍倍的的价价钱钱，我我还还是是

41、要要拿拿回我回我应应得的那一磅肉。得的那一磅肉。【句法分析句法分析】归纳归纳表示倍数的几个句型：表示倍数的几个句型：2021/8/11 星期三65(1).times as形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级as.(2).timesthe性质名词性质名词of.(3).times形容词比较级形容词比较级than.(4)The名词名词be.timeswhat从句从句(5)The名词名词be.timesthat/those of.2021/8/11 星期三66This room is three times as large as that one.This room is three times the

42、size of that one.This room is times twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。2021/8/11 星期三67There are five times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。Our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year.我们的城市今年的降雨量是去年的两倍

43、。我们的城市今年的降雨量是去年的两倍。The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是现在的产量是10年前的年前的3倍。倍。2021/8/11 星期三6816(2009年年高高考考辽辽宁宁卷卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_ his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：解析：选选B。句意：彼得的。句意：彼得的夹夹克衫看起来与

44、杰克的一克衫看起来与杰克的一样样，但，但是却是他的价是却是他的价钱钱的两倍。考的两倍。考查查倍数句型倍数句型“倍数倍数as原原级级as.”。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三6917.Ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as解析：解析：选选B。句意：十年前我。句意：十年前我们们村的人口是他村的人口是他们们村村的两倍。的两倍。population往往与往往与large或或small搭配，且形搭配，且形容容词词比比较较的的结结构之一构之一为为：倍数：倍数as形容形容词词原原级级as.。2021/8/11 星期三70本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此点此进进入入课课件目件目录录按按ESC键键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放谢谢谢谢使用使用2021/8/11 星期三712021/8/11 星期三72