高考英语阅读复习方法漫谈 新课标 人教.ppt

《高考英语阅读复习方法漫谈 新课标 人教.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读复习方法漫谈 新课标 人教.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语阅读复习方法漫谈英语阅读复习方法漫谈2021/8/11 星期三1阅读理解的命题特点阅读理解的命题特点v一）一）文章长文章长v二）文章多为原文多为原文v三）文章题材多样题材多样v四）生词量增生词量增加2021/8/11 星期三2词汇量和阅读量词汇量和阅读量头脑风暴头脑风暴Brainstorm归纳法归纳法联想法联想法多留心多留心,多积累多积累根据构词法根据构词法:word-formation2021/8/11 星期三3突出一个突出一个“境境”;突出一个突出一个“用用”1Thepostofficeissuedthestampslastweek.2.Haveyouseenthelatestissu

2、eofthemagazine?3.Hewastryingtousethispurereligiousissuefortakingpoliticaladvantage4.Theissueofthecontestisveryuncertain.5.Thepointatissueiswhetheryouarewillingtogoabroadornot.6.Hediedwithoutissue.2021/8/11 星期三4常见词缀常见词缀前缀前缀(23个个)ab-表示脱离，反常表示脱离，反常absentabnormalad-表示方向表示方向,变化变化,添加添加,运动运动advanceadhere附着

3、附着adjectiveanti-反反,防防,抗抗anti-JapaneseAntarctic南极的南极的bi-双，重双，重bicyclebigamy重婚（罪）重婚（罪）by-旁，副，非正式旁，副，非正式byname别名别名byproductbyroadco-共同，互相共同，互相cooperationcomate同伴同伴com-共同，互相，加强共同，互相，加强combinecompetecounter-反，逆，副反，逆，副counteraction反作用反作用de-除去，否定，低下除去，否定，低下declass降低社会地位降低社会地位decolour脱色脱色ex-出，除去，无，前任出，除去，无，

4、前任expeditionex-presidentfore-先，前先，前forefather前人前人foretell预言预言sub-下，次，微下，次，微subwaysuburbsemi-半半semicircletri-三三triangletricyclewith-表相反，向后表相反，向后withstand反抗反抗withdraw后退后退表反义的表反义的il-im-in-ir-dis-un-mis-invisibleirregularunknowndisobeymisactover-表过度表过度overchargeoverworkovertalkpost-表表后后post-positivepost

5、-election2021/8/11 星期三5名词后缀名词后缀(13个个)-dom身份，界freedom,wisdom-ee-er或or表人employeerefugeerefereeactor-ess表女性hostessstewardess-ful表示充满basketfulhouseful-hood表性质,身份,时期girlhoodknighthood骑士身份-ship表身份,职位,资格ladyship贵夫人身份relationship-sion表行为，状态collisiontension-tion表行为,状态translationaction-ure表行为，状态pressureexposu

6、reseizure-ment表运动,结果equipmentmeasurementachievement-al表行为,结果refusalarrival2021/8/11 星期三6动词后缀动词后缀(5个个)-ate表示使，造成表示使，造成fascinate-en使变成使变成,使可能使可能sharpenbroadenenlarge-fy使成为使成为modifyqualify-ish表示使，造成表示使，造成diminish变小变小-ize使化使化normalizerealize2021/8/11 星期三7形容词的后缀形容词的后缀(17个)-able表示可能的movable-al表.的equalcent

7、raleducationalindustrial-anrepublicanurban-antassistant-arymilitary-ativequalitative-edcoloredmoneyed-fulpowerfulpeaceful-iblesensibleaccessibleflexible-ish如的,略的childishbookish书生气的coldish-iveattractivecreative-lesshomelessceaseless-somequarrel-quarrelsometire-tiresomeworry-worrisome-lygodlyweeklyfri

8、endly-ousprosperous-y多的如的有的cloudyhilly-icpoeticpessimisticrealistic2021/8/11 星期三8第一步读文章做理解题，不查单词第一步读文章做理解题，不查单词.第二步划重点第二步划重点,查单词查单词.第三步关注承上启下词及插入语第三步关注承上启下词及插入语.第四步说出文章大意第四步说出文章大意,理解长句理解长句,难句难句.第五步出声朗读第五步出声朗读.划一划划一划查一查查一查v精读的方法精读的方法理解理解记忆记忆2021/8/11 星期三9Petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalst

9、owork,amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity,work-placemorals,andthewellbeingforanimals.vA篇篇2021/8/11 星期三10TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.vB篇篇2021/8/11 星期三11阅读

10、方法1.顺读法2.逆读法3.浏览+寻读4.首句+边读问题,边读文章2021/8/11 星期三12解题方法1.弄清弄清4个选项之间的区别个选项之间的区别.2.注意开头结尾注意开头结尾.3.不同类型的文章采用不同的解题方法不同类型的文章采用不同的解题方法.4.提高阅读速度，善于抓关键词、关键句提高阅读速度，善于抓关键词、关键句.5.不要以自己的思想和观点代替作者的思想不要以自己的思想和观点代替作者的思想和观点和观点.6.不同的题型采用不同的对策不同的题型采用不同的对策.2021/8/11 星期三13猜测词义型猜测词义型常见的设题方式有常见的设题方式有:1.Theword_couldbestbere

11、placedby_.2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword_.3.By_thewritermeans_.4.Inthe_paragraph,theword_means(refersto)_.5.Theunderlinedword_isclosestinmeaningto_.2021/8/11 星期三14v方法1：定义，解释法定义，解释法信息词：信息词：means,that is,that is to say,in other words,refer to.namely;in other words;that meanseg.Theysu

12、rrendered,thatis,threwouttheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhandsabovetheirheads.2021/8/11 星期三15v方法方法2：同义关系：同义关系信息词：信息词：and;not onlybut also;besides;similarly;likewise;in the same way eg.Our uncle was a roamer,an wanderer who never could stay one place.2021/8/11 星期三16v方法方法3：反义关系：反义关系信息词:another,but,ho

13、wever,instead,like,though/although,still,while,ontheotherhandeg.JanewastalkingwithotherswhileTomremainedreticentallthetime.2021/8/11 星期三17v方法方法4：逻辑关系：逻辑关系-如对比，转折，因果，让步如对比，转折，因果，让步等等eg.Heisgenerous,thoughheisnotrich.其他方法：其他方法：如构词法如构词法,举例举例,标点标点（冒（冒号，破折号）等号，破折号）等Thecaptainscourage,perseverance,andpowe

14、rfulwillmasteredeverymanonboard,andwewenttoworkagain.2021/8/11 星期三18v事实细节型事实细节型常见的设题方式有常见的设题方式有:1.Whichofthefollowingistrue/false/mentioned?2.Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?3.Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseexcept_?4.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgivenisthepassage.5.Whichofthefollowi

15、ngmaps/diagramsgivestherightpositionof./relationshipof?6.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof?7.Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof?2021/8/11 星期三19v事实细节型1.注意词语和句型上的转换注意词语和句型上的转换2.注意理解复杂冗长的句子注意理解复杂冗长的句子2021/8/11 星期三20v主旨大意题主旨大意题常见的设题方式有常见的设题方式有:1.Themainidea/keypointofthispassageistha

16、t_.2.Thepassageismainlyabout_.3.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassageis_.4.Thetopic/subjectdiscussedinthispassageis_.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearn/concludethat_.6.Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith_.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?8.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthe

17、themeofthepassage?2021/8/11 星期三21v略读的技巧：略读的技巧：快速移动眼睛，不停顿或复视快速移动眼睛，不停顿或复视注意力集中在关键词上注意力集中在关键词上.即：实词上如名词，形容即：实词上如名词，形容词，数词，动词，和副词等介词，冠词，连接词，词，数词，动词，和副词等介词，冠词，连接词，语气词，代词以及助动词和情态动词都不是关键词语气词，代词以及助动词和情态动词都不是关键词按意群进行阅读如短语，词组按意群进行阅读如短语，词组,主要成分等主要成分等遇到生词尽量猜，猜不出，跳过去遇到生词尽量猜，猜不出，跳过去筛选出能表达作者意图的关键词及其概念，重新筛选出能表达作者意

18、图的关键词及其概念，重新在头脑中加工整理，以确定作者在文章中反映的真在头脑中加工整理，以确定作者在文章中反映的真正意图正意图2021/8/11 星期三22v推理判断题推理判断题常见的提问形式常见的提问形式:1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthepassagethat_.2.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?3.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?4.Thepassageimpl

19、ies,butdoesntdirectlystatethat_.5.Thewritesuggeststhat_.6.Theauthorprobablyfeelsthat_.7.Whatistheauthorsattitudetoward_.2021/8/11 星期三23v解题方法解题方法:1.抓特定信息进行推理抓特定信息进行推理2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断整合全文（段）信息进行推断3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断4.根据文章的结论推断作者的态度根据文章的结论推断作者的态度5.根据上下文的逻辑得出结论根据上下文的逻辑得出结论2021/8/11 星期三24eg.Why

20、isntyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder，bribery（行贿），anddeathFrankly，ImsickofallthisbadnewsThisauthorsattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_AcomplainBapologizeCamuseDinform2021/8/11 星期三25eg.WeareinthecomputerageWeoftenseecomputersatworkTheyareespeciallyusefulinautomaticcontrol，

21、dataprocessing（数据处理）andsolvingcomplicatedproblemsAndtheyarefindingtheirwayintothehomeThepartplayedbycomputersisbecomingevenmoreimportantwitheachpassingdayMoreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappearTheywillrunfaster，havemorefunctionsandworkmuchmoreskillfullyTheywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtoc

22、hangethefaceofourworldSomepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceusHoweverWhichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuethethirdparagraph？AComputerswillsoonstopdevelopingBManypeoplelikecomputersverymuchCComputersareascleverasmanDIdonotthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely2021/8/11 星期三26e

23、g.WeareinthecomputerageWeoftenseecomputersatworkTheyareespeciallyusefulinautomaticcontrol，dataprocessing（数据处理）andsolvingcomplicatedproblemsAndtheyarefindingtheirwayintothehomeThepartplayedbycomputersisbecomingevenmoreimportantwitheachpassingdayMoreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappearTheywillrunf

24、aster，havemorefunctionsandworkmuchmoreskillfullyTheywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworldSomepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceusHowever2021/8/11 星期三27Whichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuethethirdparagraph？AComputerswillsoonstopdevelopingBManypeoplelikecomputersverymuchCComputersareascleverasmanDIdonotthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30