（全国湖北专）《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Unit5课件.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2(2009年全国卷)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来电话留言：(1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；(2)此事已告知Susan；(3)尽快回电注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mrs WilsonLi Hua2021/8/11 星期三3Mrs Wilson，Im going out shopping，and wont be back u

2、ntil about 500 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 oclock this afternoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that，but said that yo

3、u could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三4Unit 5The silver screen2021/8/11 星期三5.重要单词聚焦1 n场面；情景；布景2 n.事业；生涯3 n.奖；奖品4 n.选择；抉择；精选品 5.vt.&vi.加快；飞跑n.速度6 n.工业；行业；产业scenecareerawardch

4、oicespeedindustry2021/8/11 星期三67 vt.接受；认可vi.同意；承认8vi.决定；决心9 n&vi.评论；注释；意见10n.动作；情节；作用；举动11 n.奖赏；奖金；奖品12n.和平；和睦；安宁13vt.&vi.欠(债等)；感激；把归功于14n.领导者；指挥者；首领acceptdeterminecommentactionprizepeaceoweleader2021/8/11 星期三715 adv.现场地；直播地 adj.实况转播的；活的；精力充沛的live2021/8/11 星期三8.重点短语扫描1 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞2 走错路；误入歧途；

5、不对头；出毛病3 把归功于某人4总共；总之5 不在家；外出6 追赶take offgo wrongowe sth.to sb.in all stay awayrun after2021/8/11 星期三97 送回某人8 正在播出的9 对高度评价10发表评论bring sb.backon the airthink highly ofmake comments on2021/8/11 星期三10.课文原句突破1The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.信息提取The reason why.is/was

6、 that.句型，意为“之所以是因为”。例句仿写我之所以迟到是因为我遇到了堵车。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I was caught in a traffic jam.【答案】The reason why I was late was that2021/8/11 星期三112When_asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.信息提取when asked.是一个省略句型。例

7、句仿写当被问为何迟到时，他默不作声。_ _ _ _ _ _，he kept silent.【答案】When asked why he was late2021/8/11 星期三123Many people like this film not_just because the story itself is moving，but_also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.信息提取not just/only.but also.不但而且。例句仿写他不但在学校里教英语，而且

8、还写小说。_ _ _ _ _ _at school，_ _he wrote novels.【答案】Not only did he teach English；but also2021/8/11 星期三134After that it still took seven years before they finally got_married.信息提取get married结婚。例句仿写他们结婚十年了。Its ten years_ _ _ _.【答案】since they got married2021/8/11 星期三145When the park is hit by a storm，thi

9、ngs start going_wrong.信息提取go wrong出毛病，go为系动词。例句仿写我知道我的作业中肯定有一处错误，但是我又弄不清楚哪里错了。I knew there must be a mistake in my homework，but I_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】couldnt find out where it went wrong2021/8/11 星期三15award(1)vt.颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物He was awarded the gold medal for being the f

10、astest runner.他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。2021/8/11 星期三16(2)n.奖；奖品Luckily for him，he won the award of$10,000.幸运的是，他赢得了1万美元奖金。2021/8/11 星期三17【award，prize与reward】(1)award是为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。He won the award for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。2021/8/11 星期三18(2)prize多指在各类比赛、

11、竞赛或抽奖中所得的奖，有的是凭能力获得，有的是凭运气获得。The lucky number gave him the chance to win the first prize.这个幸运号使他有获得一等奖的机会。2021/8/11 星期三19(3)reward指对某人的服务或工作予以报答，也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。His efforts were rewarded by success.他的努力获得了成功。Whoever helps to find the missing child will be offered a reward of 1,000 yua

12、n.2021/8/11 星期三20任何一个帮助找到失踪孩子的人都会得到1 000元的酬金。How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？2021/8/11 星期三211The old lady offered a$50_to the kid in the neighborhood who had helped to find her dear cat.Areward BawardCprize Dpraise【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三22scene n.(1)(发生事件的)现场T

13、hey rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。(2)光景，景色，风景The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after sunset.日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。2021/8/11 星期三23(3)背景The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920s.那部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。(4)场景The last scene of the play was v

14、ery moving.那出戏的最后场面非常令人感动。2021/8/11 星期三24【scene，scenery，view与sight】(1)scene表示“景色”“风景”时，指所见之物，亦可表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景，常被当做一个整体而看的景色。Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?你记不记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见阿伦的那个场面？2021/8/11 星期三25(2)scenery不可数名词，指天然景色、景致、景物。We passed through some beauti

15、ful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.我们在穿越美国湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。(3)view可数名词，意为“景色、风景，风景照、风景画”。Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。2021/8/11 星期三26(4)sight指某一地区值得观看游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the

16、world.长城是世界上惊人的景观之一。2021/8/11 星期三272Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，Im full of confidence in the future of our country.Ascene BchanceCview Dsign【解析】scene景色，场景；chance机会；view从某处看到的景色；sign迹象，根据句意应选A项。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三283(2007年安徽卷)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a

17、common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance【解析】句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里许多地方很常见。look表情，样子；sign迹象；sight景象；appearance外表，故选C。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三294A car crash happened at the crossing and the police have arrived at the_of the accident.Asight BviewCscene Dscenery【解析】the scene of the accident事故现场

18、。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三30choice(1)n.选择，选择的人或东西make a choice做出选择In fact，this is the only choice they could make.事实上，这是他们能做出的唯一的选择。We each had to make a choice.我们每人都得做出选择。(2)have no choice but to do.除做外，别无选择We had no choice but to do what we were asked to do.我们没有办法，只好做被要求做的事。2021/8/11 星期三31We have many br

19、ands for you to choose from.我们有很多牌子供您选择。Whatever happens to me，I choose to be in a good mood and live a positive life.无论发生了什么事，我都选择好的心情，选择积极的生活。2021/8/11 星期三325(2008年四川卷)You have to_a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?Adecide BgetCdo Dmake【解析】句意为：你得做出抉择。你是要离职还是要留下？make a choice做抉择，做选择，是固

20、定搭配。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三336(2007年浙江卷)Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular_for a wedding in some countries.Away BsituationCevent Dchoice【解析】句意为：据说在某些国家，为举行婚礼而选择日期时，星期六是一周七天内最受欢迎的。choice“选择”。在七天中选择星期六，D正确。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三34owe vt.(1)欠(钱、物、债等)，后面通常跟直接宾语和间接宾语。即：owe sb.sth.

21、或owe sth.to sb.。Dont forget you still owe 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了，你还欠酒店150元钱呢。2021/8/11 星期三35(2)owe.to.把归功于The old man owes his good health to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。We owe all our achievements to the wise leadership of our Party.我们把一切成就都归功于党的英明

22、领导。(3)owe亦可解释为“应当给予”。You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。We should do the duty which we owe to our country.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。2021/8/11 星期三36(1)owing tobecause of因为，由于，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。(2)owe it to sb.that.I owe it to you that

23、 I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。2021/8/11 星期三377My grandma，who is now in her eighties，_her good health to healthy diet.Awishes BsuppliesCowes Dresults【解析】owe sht.to sb./sth.是固定的表达，其意是“把某事归功/因于某人或某事”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三38determine(1)vt.决定，确定，使决定，使下决心2021/8/11 星期三39The police determined to

24、look into the case as soon as possible.警察决定尽快调查这起案子。They have determined where the new school will be built.他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。His encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。2021/8/11 星期三40(2)vi.决定；决心determine on/upon决定We determined on an early start.We determined to st

25、art early.我们决定早动身。2021/8/11 星期三41(1)determined adj.坚定的，坚决的，决意的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(状态)We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。I was determined to have another try，even if I might fail again.即使我还是有可能失败，我决心再试一次。(2)determination n决心，决定；确定She is

26、 a woman of great determination.她是一位意志坚定的妇女。2021/8/11 星期三428_(决心戒烟)，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.(determine)【答案】Determined to give up smoking2021/8/11 星期三439He is_to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by the headteacher.Adevoted BdeterminedCdepressed Ddelivered【解析】be devot

27、ed to.致力于，其中的to是介词，后面须跟动词的ing形式。depressed adj.情绪沮丧的；deliver vt.投递，交付，这两个词的意义与句子不相符。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。句意为：在受到班主任的鼓励后，他决心赶上他的同学们。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三44live(1)adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的A live concert is far better than the recorded one.现场音乐会远比录制的要好得多。It wasnt a recorded show；it was a live TV broa

28、dcast.这不是录像节目，是电视现场直播。She is a live woman.她是一位精力充沛的女人。2021/8/11 星期三45(2)adv.实况转播地The launch of Shenzhou was televised live last night.神舟七号发射昨晚进行了直播。2021/8/11 星期三46【alive，living与lively】(1)alive只能用做表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物(动作)，作表语时可与living互换。His grandfather is still alive/living.An enemy officer was ca

29、ught alive.(2)living既可用做定语，也可用做表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。His wife was still living when he died.2021/8/11 星期三47(3)lively意为“活泼的，活跃的；充满生气的”，用做定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。He has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.2021/8/11 星期三4810People found him still_after the road accident，so they sent him to hospit

30、al at once.Alive BlivelyCliving Dalive【解析】“发现某人还活着”应用alive作宾语补足语。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三49take off(1)脱掉，除去The moment he arrived home，he took off his coat.一到家，他就脱掉外衣。(2)起飞，跃起，飞起The flight to Seattle is taking off in twenty minutes.飞往西雅图的航班20分钟后起飞。(3)在(某期间)休息I am taking three days off because I am moving t

31、o my new flat.我想请三天的假，因为我打算搬到新家去。2021/8/11 星期三50(4)从(价格)减去，减价They are taking 50%off the prices of all the goods in the shop.他们把店里所有的商品都打五折。(5)成功，成名Many of us are curious about how his business has taken off in only less than two years.我们中有许多人都很好奇，他的生意怎么会在不到两年的时间就成功了。2021/8/11 星期三51【高效记忆】2021/8/11 星期

32、三5211(2009年安徽皖南八校模拟)My study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken in Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away【解析】该句意为：“学习生物占据我大部分业余时间，但是给我带来许多快乐。”【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5312It was at this point that her acting career really_.Atook up Btook offCtook in Dtook do

33、wn【解析】这是个强调句，意思是：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5413(2006年福建卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dtook off【解析】句意为：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。根据句意可知飞机即将起飞，因此要选用能表将来意义的选项。A项是一般现在时，C项是现在完成时，D项是一般过去时。故只能选B项，用进行时表将来意义。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三55

34、think highly of对高度评价；看重Many media thought highly of Chinas successfully launching its manned spacecraft Shenzhou.众多媒体高度评价中国神舟七号载人飞船的成功发射。He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。I didnt think much of your plan.我认为你的计划不怎么样。2021/8/11 星期三56Pop music is well thought of by most young people.大多数年轻

35、人对流行音乐很赞赏。We think little of the girl because she often speaks ill of her deskmate.我们对那个女孩没有好感，因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。2021/8/11 星期三57(1)think well/much of对有好感，高度评价think little/poorly/nothing of对没有好感，认为不好(2)sing high praise for高度赞扬，高度评价speak highly/well of称赞；高度评价speak ill of诽谤；诋毁；说的坏话2021/8/11 星期三5814Political

36、 leaders were_(对没有好感)，generally speaking.(think)【答案】not well thought of2021/8/11 星期三59 (P31)The_reason_why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.他不能去那儿的原因是他的分数太低。2021/8/11 星期三60The reason why.is/was that.是一个句型，意为“之所以是因为”。该句型中why引导的是定语从句，修饰the reason，也可用for(doing)sth.；that引导的是表语从句，陈述

37、reason的内容，注意不能换成because。2021/8/11 星期三61The reason why she didnt get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这份工作因为她的英语不太好。The reason why I dont believe in him is that he often lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常说谎。2021/8/11 星期三6215_(他给出的原因)for not coming was that his mother was ill.(give)【答案】The reason why

38、 he gave2021/8/11 星期三63(P32)When_asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文斯匹尔伯格说他的成功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他的妻子与孩子们。when asked“当被问到”，相当于when he was asked，是“whendone”结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。2021/8/11 星期三64When

39、(he was)asked why he was late，he kept silent.当问到他为什么迟到时，他默不作声。Once(it is)begun，it must be well done.一旦开始，就必须做好。When(it is)heated，ice will change into water.当被加热的时候，冰将变成水。I will come if(it is)necessary.如果必要的话我会来的。2021/8/11 星期三6516Every evening after dinner，if not_(工作劳累)，I will spend some time walking

40、 my dog.(tire)【答案】tired from work17(2007年四川卷)The flowers his friend gave him will die _(除非每天浇水)(unless)【答案】unless watered every day2021/8/11 星期三66.单词拼写1When the police arrived at the _(现场)of the accident，the driver had been sent to hospital.【答案】scene2021/8/11 星期三672We cant go any fasterwere already

41、at full _(速度)【答案】speed3They are close friends and often share their sorrow and _(幸福)【答案】happiness4He was treated as a local_(英雄)after rescuing a twoyearold boy from the earthquake.【答案】hero2021/8/11 星期三685The people all over the world long for_(和平)instead of war.【答案】peace2021/8/11 星期三69.巧思妙解1Young pe

42、ople need the chance to hear and enjoy_music.Its different from getting it from the radio or a CD.Aliving BliveCalive Dlively【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三702It is reported that this important football match will appear_on the air.AAlive BlivingClively Dlive【答案】D3There will be a(n)_TV program of the football ma

43、tch between China and Brazil tonight.Alive BlivingClively Dalive【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三714Professor Li has a strange way of making his class _and interesting.Alive BaliveCliving Dlively【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三72.语法专练 1Jebb came up and gave me two books，_(它们中没有一本看上去)interesting judging from the titles.(neither)

44、【答案】neither of which looked2Theyve got three children，the youngest of_(在学习音乐)at college.(study)【答案】whom is studying music2021/8/11 星期三733There were two small rooms in the houses，_(较小的)of which served as the kitchen.(small)【答案】the smaller(one)4A secretary is a person_(处理)papers，writes letters，answers the telephone，and receives people.(deal)【答案】who deals with5John said hed been working in the office for an hour，_(这是真的)(true)【答案】which was true 2021/8/11 星期三742021/8/11 星期三75