山西专《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修24.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1 n保护2 adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的3 vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小或变少4 n.损失;遗失;丧失5 vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻6 vi.回答;响应;做出反应7 adj.远的;远处的8 n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物protectionwilddecreaselosshuntresponddistantrelief2021/8/11 星期三29 n.笑;笑声10 n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯11 adj.确定的;某一;一定12 n.重要(性)13 vt.包含;容纳;容忍14 adj.强大的;有力的15 vt.影响;感动;侵
2、袭16 n.注意;关注;注意力17 vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到18 vi.&vt.成功;接替;继任19 vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)laughtermercycertainimportancecontainpowerfulaffectattentionappreciatesucceedemploy2021/8/11 星期三320 n&vt.损害;危害21 vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛22 vt.检查;视察23 n.事件;事变24 adj.凶猛的;猛烈的 harmbiteinspectincidentfierce2021/8/11 星期三4.重点短语扫描1in 和平地;和睦地;安祥地2die 灭
3、亡;逐渐消失3burst laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来4pay to 注意5 to 按照,根据所说6in (of)在危险中;垂危7 relief 如释重负;松了口气8protect.保护不受(危害)9 into being 形成;产生10so 以至于;结果11Turn 转过身;向后转peaceoutintoattentionaccordingdangerinfromcomethat around 2021/8/11 星期三5.课文原句突破1Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id l
4、ike to help as the WWF suggests.信息提取suggest vt.建议。例句仿写有人建议推迟会议。It was suggested that the meeting(_)_ _ _.【答案】should be put off2021/8/11 星期三62They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.信息提取before作连词连接时间状语从句。例句仿写
5、得过很久他才能恢复。It will be long_ _ _ _ _.【答案】before he gets well again2021/8/11 星期三73Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.信息提取long to do sth.渴望做某事。例句仿写她渴望放假回家,再次见到她的家人。She_ _ _ _ _to go home and see her family again.【答案】longed to have a holiday2021/8/11 星期三84Flying carpet,please
6、show me a place where there is some wildlife protection.信息提取some后接单数可数名词表示未知的或未确定的某个人或事物。例句仿写由于某种原因他未参加晚会。He didnt_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】attend the party for some reason2021/8/11 星期三9contain(1)包含,包括,含有,一般不用于进行时态。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘子汁里含有对人身体有益的成分。The Chinese diet conta
7、ins a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)容纳,相当于hold,seat与admit。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。2021/8/11 星期三11 辨析:include与contain(1)include包括,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.我们的六城市旅行包括到伦敦的访问。The price incl
8、udes both house and furniture.这个价格包括了房子和家具的价格。Many people like tennis,including me/me included.许多人喜欢网球,也包括我/我在内。(2)contain包括,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。2021/8/11 星期三12 1(2008年全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it_
9、.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved【解析】句意为:小Johnny摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集,搜集;contain含有,装有;load装载;save节省。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三13affect(1)动词affect作“影响”解,通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。His opinion will not affect my decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health.天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的
10、身体。2021/8/11 星期三14(2)affect还有“感动,触动”之意,相当于move。All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。The story affected us deeply.这个故事深深地打动了我们。(3)affect还有“感染,侵袭”之意,一般指感染疾病。The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。2021/8/11 星期三15 2(2009年上海
11、卷)With the governments aid,those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected【解析】句意为:在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语,表示“受到地震影响的人们”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三163Much_by the story of Cong Fei,I am also determined to be a volunteer work
12、er.Aaffected BaffectingCadmired Deffected【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三17 loss(1)n.损失;遗失;丧失;未能赢the loss of sth.损失/丢失/损害/输掉suffer a loss(of)蒙受损失make up for the loss弥补损失I was very sad at the loss of my dog.我丢了狗,十分难过。The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of that mistake.2021/8/11 星期三18因为那次错误,公司损失惨重。Hell tr
13、y his best to make up for the loss.他将努力弥补损失。She has moved to another job;its great loss to our firm.她已另就他职,这对我们公司是个巨大损失。(2)at a loss不知所措,不知(如何是好),无法For a moment Tom was at a loss how to reply to it.汤姆一时不知怎么回答是好。2021/8/11 星期三19 4He was at a_what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was_in thou
14、ght just now.Aloss;losing Bloss;lostClosing;lost Dlost;loss【解析】第一个空考查固定词组at a loss,意为“困惑,不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in.沉迷于。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三20mercy n仁慈,宽恕,怜悯(1)ask/beg for mercy请求宽恕 at the mercy of任由摆布He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来,乞求宽恕。They have no mercy on the poor father and da
15、ughter.他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。2021/8/11 星期三21(2)Its a mercy that.幸运的是It is a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。2021/8/11 星期三22 5She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble.Aa;on B/;onCa;to D/;to【解析】h
16、ave mercy on sb.是固定短语。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三23appreciate vt.(1)感激,感谢We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗,我会不胜感激。2021/8/11 星期三24(2)重视,赏识He appr
17、eciates your talents.他很赏识你的才能。His works were not appreciated until after his death.直到他死后,他的作品才受到重视。2021/8/11 星期三25 6(2006年山东卷)Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou【解析】it作appreciate的形式宾语,真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。it常在
18、hate,like,appreciate等动词后作形式宾语,指代it之后的内容,对此用法考生应熟练掌握。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三26 7I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time【解析】appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三278I appreciated_back and greeting that afternoon after our depar
19、ture.Ayou to call Byou callCyour calling Dyoure calling【解析】appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三28succeed v成功;继承;继任(1)succeed in(doing)sth.成功地做了某事After ten days trip,they succeeded in reaching the North Pole.经过10天的行程,他们终于到达北极。Youll have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作为,你必须苦干。(2)su
20、cceed sb.as.接替某人当;继任某人为He will succeed his father as manager of the company.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。2021/8/11 星期三29(3)vt.&vi.继之后,接着发生The stormy night ended,and a beautiful morning succeeded.暴风雨的夜晚过去了,美丽的早晨跟着来临。2021/8/11 星期三30 (1)success U 成功;C 成功的人或事Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。He was a success in
21、business.他事业很成功。This show was a great success.这次表演很成功。(2)successful adj.成功的Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?你劝说他改变主意,成功了吗?2021/8/11 星期三31 9We have every reason to believe that_2009 Beijing Olympic Games will be_success.A/;a Bthe;/Cthe;a Da;a【解析】句意为:我们有理由相信2009年奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名
22、词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词,但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词,前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三32die out(1)(动、植物物种)灭绝No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaur died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。Many of the living things are dying out.很多生物正在绝迹。(2)(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失,消灭Many tradition
23、al customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时,许多传统风俗正逐渐消失。2021/8/11 星期三33(3)(火)逐渐熄灭The fire is dying out.Youd better add some firewood.火快灭了,你最好添点柴火。2021/8/11 星期三34 (1)die away(声音,风,光线等)逐渐消失,渐弱Its getting dark and the wind died away.天渐渐黑了,风也小了。(2)die down(情绪)平静下来The room seemed warm en
24、ough so we let the fire die down/die out.这房间似乎够暖和了,因此我们把火熄灭了。(3)die off一个接一个地死去As he got older,his relatives all died off.随着他年纪的增长,他的亲戚都相继去世了。2021/8/11 星期三35 I am dying for a hot drink.我真想喝点热东西。(5)die of/from死于My grandfather died from a heart attack.我祖父死于心脏病。2021/8/11 星期三36 10(2006年湖北卷)Although the
25、wind has_,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out【解析】C意为“平息”。A为“出现,到来”;B为“回来”;D为“吹出”,因此选C。本题题意为:虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三3711As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are_.Adied Bdying downCdying out Ddeath【解析】die为不
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