【金榜学案】2014版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A (3a-4c)课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

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1、Unit1Whatsthematter?SectionA(3a-4c).短短语语互互译译1.下下车车get2.同意同意(做某事做某事)(dosth.)3.造成麻造成麻烦烦(或或烦恼烦恼)gettrouble4.摔倒摔倒fall答案答案:1.off2.agreeto3.into4.down5.toonessurprise_6.thanksto_7.intime_8.thinkabout _答案答案:5.使使惊讶的惊讶的;出乎出乎意料意料6.幸亏幸亏;由于由于7.及时及时8.考虑考虑;思考思考.阅读阅读短文内容短文内容,判断正判断正误误(T/F)()1.Theoldmanhadaheartprob

2、lemandneededtogotothehospital.()2.Allthepassengersgotoffandwaitedforthenextbus,soonlyMr.Wangtooktheoldmantothehospital.()3.WiththehelpofMr.Wangandthepassengers,theoldmangottothehospitalintimeandwassaved.()4.FromthepassageweknowthatthedriverWangPingisagreatman.答案答案:14.TFTT1.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.

3、26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨昨天天上上午午九九点点,二二十十六六路路公公交交车车正正沿沿着着中中华华路路行行驶驶;突然司机看到一位老人躺在路突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边边。【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)本本句句是是一一个个含含有有时时间间状状语语从从句句的的复复合合句句,句句式式结结构如下构如下:(2)seesb._sth.意意为为“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”。例如例如:WhenIpassedbythepark,Isawsomekidsflyingkitesini

4、t.我路我路过过公园公园时时,看到一些孩子在里面放看到一些孩子在里面放风风筝。筝。doing【归纳归纳拓展拓展】学会学会“看人做事看人做事”(1)动动词词see后后既既可可接接现现在在分分词词作作宾宾语语补补足足语语,也也可可接接省省略略to的的不不定式作定式作宾语补宾语补足足语语。(2)有有类类似似用用法法的的动动词词(短短语语)常常见见的的还还有有:watch,notice,hear,lookat,listento等。等。seesb.doingsth.看看见见某人正在做某事某人正在做某事(强强调动调动作正在作正在进进行行)seesb.dosth.看看见见某人做某事某人做某事(强强调过调过程

5、程)【活学活用活学活用】Helookedupatthesky,andsawmanybirds(fly)tothesouth.Listen!Icanhearsomeone(sing)inthenextroom.答案答案:flyingsinging2.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下他下车问车问那位那位妇妇女女发发生了什么事。生了什么事。【自自主主领领悟悟】getoff意意为为“下下车车”,其其反反义义短短语语为为geton“上上车车”。例例如如:Excuseme,Ihavetogetoffatthenextstop.劳劳驾驾,我我必必须须在下一站下在

6、下一站下车车。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】常常见见get构成的短构成的短语语【活学活用活学活用】车车到站后到站后,乘客乘客们们一个接一个地下一个接一个地下车车了。了。Thepassengersthebusonebyoneafteritcametothestop.他和同学他和同学们们相相处处得很好。得很好。Heiswellwithhisclassmates.答案答案:gotoffgettingalongTheyusuallyatsixinthemorningandgotobedattenatnight.A.getbackB.getupC.getawayD.getoff3.Buttohissurprise

7、,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但使他惊但使他惊讶讶的是的是,他他们们都同意和他一起去。都同意和他一起去。【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)toonessurprise意意为为“使使惊惊讶讶的的;出出乎乎意意料料”,一一般般位位于于句句首首。其其中中ones是是形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词或或名名词词所所有有格格。例例如如:Tomysurprise,IwonthefirstprizeinyesterdaysEnglishspeechcontest.令令我我惊惊奇奇的的是是,在在昨昨天天的的英英语语演演讲讲比比赛赛中我中我获获得了一等得了一等奖奖。(2)agree意意为为:同意同

8、意,作作动词动词。常用。常用结结构构:agree_sth.意意为为“同意做某事同意做某事”。例如。例如:IagreetohelpMarywithherChinese.我同意帮助我同意帮助玛丽玛丽学学习汉语习汉语。todo【归纳归纳拓展拓展】surprise的两种的两种词词性性(1)surprise用用作作名名词词时时,意意为为“惊惊奇奇;惊惊异异”。构构成成短短语语insurprise意意为为“惊惊奇奇地地;吃吃惊惊地地”,常常在在句句中中作作状状语语。例例如如:“Howdidyouknowmyaddress?”Shesaidinsurprise.“你你怎怎么么知知道道我的住址的我的住址的?”

9、她惊她惊讶讶地地说说。(2)surprise用用作作动动词词时时,意意为为“使使惊惊奇奇”。后后接接人人作作宾宾语语,即即surprisesb.“使使某某人人惊惊奇奇;使使某某人人震震惊惊”。例例如如:Thenewsgreatlysurprisedus.这这条消息使我条消息使我们们大大为为惊惊讶讶。【活学活用活学活用】多好的天气多好的天气!我同意今天去野餐。我同意今天去野餐。Whatfineweather!Iapicnictoday.使我使我们们惊奇的是惊奇的是,这这个小男孩个小男孩钢钢琴琴弹弹得如此好。得如此好。,thelittleboycanplaythepianosowell.昨天下午他

10、昨天下午他们们的来的来访访使我使我们们大感意外。大感意外。Theywithavisityesterdayafternoon.答案答案:agreetohaveTooursurprisesurprisedus4.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?踢足球你踢足球你伤伤着自己了着自己了吗吗？【自自主主领领悟悟】hurtoneself伤伤着着某某人人自自己己,其其中中oneself为为反反身身代代词词。hurthimself意意为为“伤伤到到他他自自己己”,反反身身代代词词himself在在句句中中作作hurt的的宾宾语语,反反身身代代词词在在使使用用时时应应注注意意和和它

11、它所所指指的的相相应应的的对对象象在在人人称称、数数上上保保持持一一致致。例例如如:Anoldmanfelldownandhurthimself.老人摔倒老人摔倒伤伤到了他自己。到了他自己。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】常常见见含有反身代含有反身代词词的短的短语语【活学活用活学活用】选词选词填空。填空。himself,herself,yourself,themselvesTheyenjoyedattheparty.Thelittleboyisoldenoughtolookafter.Becareful,oryoumayfalloffthebikeandhurt.MaryspeaksEnglishsowe

12、ll.Whotaughther?Nobody.Shetaught.答案答案:themselveshimselfyourselfherself选择选择恰当的恰当的词语词语并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。tooursurprise,getoff,agreeto,falldown,getintotrouble1.Werethebusatthenextbusstop.2.,the5-year-oldboywonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.3.Thegirlthestairsandhurtherlegyesterday.答案答案:1.gettingoff

13、2.Tooursurprise3.felldown4.Somepeoplesaytheydonthelpotherpeoplebecausetheydontwantto.5.Finally,theyaccepttheplan.答案答案:4.getintotrouble5.agreedto句型句型转换转换。1.Davidhasastomachache.(对对画画线线部分提部分提问问)David?2.Mr.Blackshouldliedownandrest.(对对画画线线部分提部分提问问)Mr.Black?答案答案:1.Whatsthematter/troublewith2.Whatshould;

14、do3.Ihaveasoreback.(改改为为一般疑一般疑问问句并作肯定回答句并作肯定回答)youasoreback?Yes,.4.Sheshouldgotoadoctor.(改改为为一般疑一般疑问问句并作否定回答句并作否定回答)shetoadoctor?No,.答案答案:3.Do;have;Ido4.Should;go;sheshouldnt5.Bobhurthimselfplayingbasketballyesterday.(改改为为一般一般疑疑问问句句)Bobplayingbasketballyesterday?6.Youshouldhelpyourparentsonweekends.(改改为为否定句否定句)Youyourparentsonweekends.答案答案:5.Did;hurthimself6.shouldnthelp