专题03 阅读理解-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东）.docx

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1、冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）-阅读理解（2022广东惠州二模）Five, four, three, two, one, blast off. At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong Space Station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked （对接）with the Tia

2、nhe core module of the station.The three - person team is the second crew （工作组）to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by Chinas first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfii. They have lived and worked together at the station fbr six months. This is Chin

3、as longest- ever manned mission.During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks. For example, they did spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation fbr future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman who performed spacewalks, said “Apart from the tasks, we also hope

4、to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts life in space”.Shenzhou-13 was Chinas last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned to finish the construction of the space station. Onc

5、e its completed, Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station （ISS）. The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbil（近地轨道）space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countri

6、es.Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive （令人赞叹的）.China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration. he said.1. The underlined word “manned means in the passage.A. carrying plantsB. carrying peopleC. carrying animalsD

7、. carrying machines2. Shenzhou-13 returned to the earth in.A. March, 2022B. April, 2022C. March, 2024D. April, 20243. The third paragraph is mainly about the crews.A. planB. lifeC. spacewalkD. work4. What can we know about Tiangong Space Station?A. The crew have entered Tiangong twice.B. The constru

8、ction of Tiangong will be finishedin 6 months.C. The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024. D . Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.5. The passage is written mainly to.A. show Chinas achievements in space fieldB. introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13C. explain the success of

9、 launching Shenzhou-13D. describe the importance of Tiangongs Space Station（2022广东江门市第二中学二模）The 2022 Winter Olympics also known as Beijing 2022, is planned to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022. Here is some information on dates, events, tickets, and entry rules for attending this great

10、 international event.Winter Olympics DatesBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics TicketsFebruary 2-3: preliminary competitions （预赛） for ice hockey, curling, and freestyle skiing February 4: Opening Ceremony （仪式） February 4-20: events, competitions, and finals February 20: Closing Ceremony* Ticket price fbr th

11、e opening ceremony: 750 CNY/person;* Ticket price for the closing ceremony: 700 CNY/person;* Ticket price for general events: 500 CNY/person;* Tickets are free to the people aged under 3.How to Get Tickets for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?* Visit official website of the Chinese Olympic Committee

12、 to book tickets;* Download Beijing 2022 APP on your mobile to check the latest ticket information;* Add “WeChat group of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to book tickets;* Go to the ticket windows in Beijing and Zhangjiakou to buy tickets directly.To enter and remain in a Venue （展馆）,you shall obey the

13、following rules:* You should wear a mask and do security inspections before entering the Venue;* You are not allowed to disturb the silence or safety of others in the Venue;* Your ticket must not be damaged;* You arent allowed to get a refund （退款）of the ticket for your personal reasons.For more info

14、rmation about 2022 Olympics, please click here,6. If Mrs. Li wants to watch the opening ceremony, she should go the National Stadium.A. on February 2 B. on February 3 C. on February 4 D. on February 207. If a couple and their 2-year-old child want to watch both the opening ceremony and closing cerem

15、ony, they should payfbr the tickets.A. 1400CNY B. 1500CNY C. 1900CNY D. 2900CNY8. People can choose kinds of ways to book or buy tickets for the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 69. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage?A. All the competitions will take place after the

16、 opening ceremony. B. If one has only 600 CNY, he can buy a ticket for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.C. People can only buy the tickets online. D. You neednt do security inspections before entering the Venue.10. We might read the above passage.A. in a magazine B. on a website C. in a textbook D. in a

17、 newspaper（2022新疆模拟预测）One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city.Weve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some o

18、f the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown（封锁）in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses（天桥）or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The ne

19、xt day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations（快递站）.Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commissions Wc

20、Chat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.There is a long list of s

21、uch small acts of kindness in almost every comer of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.11. What docs the underlined word “they” refer to?A. storiesB. companiesC. communities D. deliverymen12. Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places

22、?A. Their companies stopped them from going home.B. They would like to come out to work the next day.C. They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.D. They discovered a lockdown in their communities.13. Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action?A. In hospitals.B. At

23、schools.C. Under oveqjasses.D. On park benches.14. What did the community do to help the bun seller?A. The community workers gave him a phone call.B. The community workers left a message to him.C. His community made an unexpected large order.D. His community offered him free places to live in.15. Wh

24、y did the writer write this article?A. To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.B. To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.C. To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19.D. To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.（2022广东南山实验教育麟麟中学三模

25、）Have you ever bought Genki Forest（元气森林） sparkling water because ifs advertised as sugar-Gee”？The company said the drinks are “sucrosef?ee”（零蔗糖），but this is not the same as “sugar- fYee. Now the company has changed the words “sugarfee to low sugar“ on the bottles. The company then apologized for its

26、 misleading advertisement.In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose（果糖）and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）.They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can m

27、ake drinks taste sweet. Thats why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.However, studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itsel

28、f to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（月巴胖）.Its time for you t

29、o think twice about the diet drink trend.16. Why did Genki Forest apologize?A. For making too many advertisements.B. For not having any sugar in its drinks.C. For misspelling words on its packaging.D. For advertising its products incorrectly.17. What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?

30、A. There are sweeteners in its drinks.B. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.D. People can lose weight with its drinks.18. What do studies show about sweeteners?A. They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.B. They provide enough energy for people

31、.C. They stop the body from getting energy.D. They probably make people feel hungrier.19. According to the last paragraph, drinking diet drinks can be.A. funB. harmfulC. refreshingD. fashionable20. We can learn from the article that.A. its time for you to drink twice of the diet drinksB. fructose an

32、d sugar alcohol offer a lot of energy, and a large amount of them can make drinks taste sweetC. though diet drinks are popular among people, they are not as healthy as you thinkD. since sucrose-free is the same as sugar-free, you could enjoy the diet drinks freely（2022广东深圳三模）New discoveries1. Better

33、 way fbr us to flyNASA developed a plane that makes flying more environmentally friendly. The X-Plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft. Instead of fuel- powered engines （弓| 擎），the X-Plane gets its power from batteries. The aircraft is also quieter than fuel-powered planes, as its electric co

34、mponents （部件）change the way it sounds. It has 14 electric motors （发动机）and propellers （螺旋桨）,allowing it to fly more efficiently. It will begin testing next year.2. Can potted plants help?It was long thought that keeping potted plants in your home can make the air fresher. New research says that this

35、is not true. US researcher Michael Waring reviewed （研究） a NASA study that said that potted plants could remove pollution from the air. However, the NASA experiment was done in a sealed chamber （密封室）,which is different from a typical home. Keeping a couple of windows open is a better way to keep the

36、air fresh in your home.3. New way to fight germs （病菌）Researchers in Hong Kong have found a way to stop superbugs, which are bacteria （细菌） that are highly resistant （有抵抗力的）to most medicine. The researchers have created a new class of antibiotics （抗生素）.These antibiotics work by stopping two proteins （

37、蛋白质）that bacteria use to grow. Older antibiotics dont work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist them.21. Which is NOT correct about the X-Plane?A. Its powered by electricity.B. Electric components make it quieter.C. 14 electric motors and propellers make it fly efficie

38、ntly.D. It will come into service next year.22. Which is the best way to keep the air fresh in your home?A. Keeping potted plants in a sealed chamber. B. Keeping potted plants in a typical home.C. Keeping windows open.D. Keeping windows shut.23. The underlined word “them” refers toA. superbugsB. med

39、icineC. two proteins D. older antibiotics24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The X-Plane does less harm to the environment.B. Potted plants can remove pollution.C. Superbugs are highly resistant to most medicine.D. Older antibiotics have always worked well.25. Which magazine are the three text

40、s most likely from?A. HistoryB. SportsC. ScienceD. Health（2022广东龙门县科技教育局教学研究室二模）The Forbidden City is also called *zijincheng （purple forbidden city）”. People began to build it in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. How did it get this name?The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors1 palace

41、 during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palaces name mentions the color purple. However, this has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like.The character zi refers to the “ziwei star （Polaris,北极星）According to ancient Chines

42、e astronomy（天文学）,the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky and heaven. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor

43、. It was believed that their palace on the earth should be just like the ziweigong in the sky. Thats how the Forbidden City got its name.In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the ancient philosopher and founder of Taoism（道教）

44、who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass（函谷关）in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east“ story let people connect the color to the great sages（圣人）,and it also stands for nobility（高贵）.26. People

45、finished building the Forbidden City in.A. 1406B. 1420C. 1392D. 160427. Where was the God Emperors palace located according to the ancient Chinese belief?A. On the ziwei star. B. In Beijing.C. In the Forbidden City. D. In Henan.28. What does the underlined word mist in paragraph 4 mean?A.火花B.雾气C.喷泉D

46、.光线29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Why Laozi was the founder of Taoism.C. What “purple air from the east“ means.30. What is the best title for this article?A. Chinas purple“ palace.C. Development of the Forbidden City.B , How Laozi was connected to purple.D. Which places Laozi lik

47、ed traveling to.B , The role of Taoism in China.D. Gods and emperors share common ground.（2022河南郑州二模）That day, my friend Mel and I stood at the foot of the 11,240-foot Mount Hood at the age of 16.We started at 3 a.m. Its safer to start winter climbs at night when there,s no sunlight so the snow is f

48、rozen hard （冻硬的）.Il was cold but we had warm clothes. Along the way, we met two other climbers and continued on together.After 5 hours, we reached Devifs Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 feet. Then the wind got stronger and the other climbers turned back, but Mel and I went ahead. We were well prepared for the climb.At around 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, I heard the ice under my foot break. In a second, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling me as I rolled （翻滚）dow