中考真题2022年河南省中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2022年河南省中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读单选Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. Whats going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The

2、following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less o

3、ften when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.Sit up straight about an arms length（长度）away from the screen. Make sure yourelooking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.,What about blue light blacking glasses （防 蓝光眼镜

4、）? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Who is the text written for?A. Parents. B. Students.C. Doctors.D. Patients.2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A.

5、 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?4. What is the text mainly about?A. The reasons for eye tiredness.B. The i

6、nfluence of online classes.C. The importance of computer glasses.D. The suggestions about eye protection.5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Travel.Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels （松鼠），two rabbits, and many colorful

7、 birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk （树干）had a sad look. He ran into the

8、house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to my top. Nobody n

9、eeds me or loves me,“ replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his sp

10、ecial friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. Th

11、e little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails 作丁子）for me, Joey, said the father.“I can help you hold t

12、he nails, Dad J said Joeys sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did the tree feel sad?A. Because Joey didnt talk to it.B. Because it thought no one liked it.C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.D. Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.7. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to

13、 find out why the tree was sad.b. Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-a-b-e8. Wh

14、ich words can best describe Joeys family?A. Serious and polite.B. Brave and honest.C. Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.9. What can we learn from the text?A. The difficulty brought the family together.B. Love helped the tree become happy again.D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.

15、10. What is the text?A. A story.B. A poem.C. An interview. D. Anintroduction.Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or

16、under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish

17、blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble （气泡）will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks （花栗鼠）sleep curled up （蜷缩）in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they

18、 sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each

19、evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What animals bl

20、ow bubbles when they sleep?A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys.C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.12. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They dont eat any food during the winter.1

21、3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.14. What is the structure of the passage? （P-Paragraph）15. Whats the bes

22、t title for the text?A. Where animals live?B. Why animals move?C. How animals sleep?D. What animals feed on?二、阅读还原5选5Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a

23、 better poem than you expected. 16 Pick a theme （主题）that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in.17 Love and friendship, is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find

24、easy. Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses.18Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poemand make images （意象）come alive for them.19You could use the heart of stone, as white as snow“ and so on. With these expressions, your

25、poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 2() Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark a

26、ny lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。A. Make use of special expressions.B. Start your poem with a clear idea.C. Notice how the words sound on the page.D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E. You will be proud to share it with you

27、r friends.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mothers room she found her mum was 21 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad was expec

28、t her to 22 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family23 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 24 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room, she saw her 25 sitting at th

29、e kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 26 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 27.Then she heard a deep voice from her father, fckMake the 28. will you, Bella?She was going to find a(n) 29 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to he

30、rself, “It is a 3() time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. Then she 31 went into the kitchen and began peeling 俏U) potatoes.“OK, Daddy. said Bella. Everything will be all right and we can 32 At the moment, she saw a smile on her fathers face. She felt 33

31、- grown-up, somehow. Itwas really good to 34 a smile to her fathers face, even for only a moment.“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”“Yes, we will. If we 35 each other, weH always be all right.”They both smiled at each other over the table.21. A. stillB. onlyC. evenD. almost22. A. look f

32、orB. look afterC. look overD. look through23. A. asB. untilC. sinceD. unless24. A. clearB. readyC. fairD. true25. A. brotherB. sisterC. mumD. dad26. A. explainedB. expectedC. realizedD. promised27. A. movedB. worriedC. pleasedD. surprised28. A. bedB. tableC. dinnerD , present29. A. excuseB. suggesti

33、onC. exampleD. question30. A. fullB. hardC. goodD. right31. A. simplyB. bravelyC. quietlyD. suddenly32. A. decideB. manageC forgetD. understand33. A. terribleB. wrongC. luckyD. different34. A. bringB. keepC. turnD. hold35. A. refuseB. controlC. supportD. introduce四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文

34、通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand washing with soap can reduce （减少）illnesses. One of the easiest 36 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children havent 37 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 38 hands often enou

35、gh or long enough. Its such a simple habit, but the children arent doing it.Issar and his friend decided to39 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 40 a fun activity.As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 41 is made out of soap.

36、 The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the childrens hands 42 they dont spend enough time washing them off. It is very43 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 44 wash his hands properly.C

37、hildren wash hands much 45 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing/ said Issar.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosA great saying always helps a lot. There46a lot of great Chinese sayingsand many of them are about ho

38、w to live 47good life. Whats your favoriteChinese saying? Vote （投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.RebeccaMy favorite saying is, “To have faults （错误）and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults/* I agree with the saying. For example,48took me much time to learnnew wo

39、rds when I began learning Chinese. 1 didnt want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try49correct it by finding an enjoyable way tostudy. Reading is really a good start.耳7 .、Rosa“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher is one of my favori

40、tes. Whenever I practice5（）my classmates, I will think of this greatsaying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整。A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today?B: As busy as a bee. 51.A: A project?B: Yes. Ifs my English homework.A: Sounds in

41、teresting. 52?B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.B: But I dont know how to make it more creative. 53?A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B: Hmm, let me see

42、.54.A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?B: Good idea. 55?A: Sure, Td love to. Lets go.七、材料作文56.阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专 栏投稿。improve my spoken Englishmake my writing easierReadingdevelop my thinking ability写

43、作要求:1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.参考答案：1. B2. C3. D4. D5. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。1.推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your

44、 chair.可知，你 完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away fbr 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.“可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的 东西20秒。故选Co3.推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arms length away from the screen”可知，要坐直， 离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。4.主旨大意题

45、。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。5.推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块 看到这篇文章。故选A。6. B7. C8. D9. B10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家 人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。6.细节理解题。根据“1 am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to

46、 my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,“可知，树认 为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk （树干）had a sad look., So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, 4Why are you unhappy?, After knowing the reaso

47、n, the family had a meeting.”， “When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.和Lets start to build the seats around the trees. 1 will need help to build them. Get the nails （钉子）for me, Joey/ said the father.”可知，正确的顺序是 c-a-e-b- d ,故选C。8.推理判断题。根据After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore