专题17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）.docx

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1、专题17任务型阅读考点2回答问题（一）（2022安徽中考真题）A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldnt go higher, the son realized

2、something. tThe string （线）is holding the kite down,“ he said to himself. t4If I cut it, it can fly higher.”The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didnt rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thoug

3、ht the kite could fly higher without the string,“ he said. What happened?“The string wasnt holding the kite down,“ said the father. 44It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string, it didnt have any support.Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But,

4、 without them, we cant fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.48. Where did the son fly the kite?（不超过 10 个词）49. Why did the son cut the string?（不超过 10 个词）50. What can we learn from the story?（不超过 10 个词）【答案】48.In the park49. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.50. Without rules,

5、we cant fly high like the kite.【解析】【导语】 本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我 们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。48.根据The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知， 在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.49.根据The string （线）is holding the kite down J he said to himself. h*If I

6、cut it, it can fly higher.可 知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.50.根据最后一段的内容可知,通过这个小故事告诉我们:有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。 事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we cant fly high like the kite.（二）（2022,湖南衡阳中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction po

7、licy. It is expected to lower students, learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle scho

8、ols are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students mental （心理的）and physica

9、l health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the

10、number of questions based on rote （死记硬背）learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a prope

11、r way. The exam results cant also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.26. When was the policy introduced?27. Too much stress is harmful to students mental and physical health, isnt it?28. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduce

12、d in exams?29. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?30. What do you think of the policy?【答案】26. In July, 2021.27. Yes, it is.28. The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.29. The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving th

13、e score.30. Ifs good.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。26.根据In July, 2021, China introduced the 4double reduction policy.可知“双减”政策的推出时间 是 2021 年 7 月。故填 In July, 2021.27.根据As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students, mental and

14、 physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的 压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.28.根据The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填 The number of questions based on rote learning should be red

15、uced.29.根据At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.”可知考试成绩应该分为45个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.30.主观题。根据文中内容可知双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学 习压力,这是很好的。故填Its good.（三）（2022湖

16、南怀化中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lectureC 讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers （观众）when the lecture started in

17、the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students dur

18、ing the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?38. What did the ast

19、ronauts explain inside the space station?39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?40. What do you think of the lecture?【答案】36. On December 9, 2021.37. Three/3.38. They explained their life and work inside the space station.39. Yes, they did.40. I think th

20、e lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的 收获。36.根据Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture （讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知,在 2021 年 12 月 9 日份进行的讲座

21、,故 填 On December 9, 2021.37.根据The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfii said hello to students”可 知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.38.根据They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在空间 站里的生活和工作，故填 They explained their life and work inside the space station.39.根据The

22、y also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他们还 邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.40.开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（四）（2022湖南湘潭中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。More than fifty years has passe

23、d since the first satellite （人造卫星）in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. Chinas ninth manned spaceflight （载人宇宙飞行）,successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xu

24、zhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting fbr them.Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and menia

25、l （心理的）training helped to keep the best condition. Although its the second time fbr Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes its her duty to do that fbr our country and set a good example

26、 fbr her children.The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.31. In China, when was the first satellite sent into space?32. How long will the astronauts stay in space?33. Why did they receive

27、physical and mental training?34. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?35. What do you think of the three astronauts?【答案】31, In 1970.32. For 6 months.33. To keep the best condition.34. Hundreds of engineers and workers.35. They are hard-working, selfless and respectabl

28、e.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。31.根据More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite （人造卫星）in China was sent into space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故 填 In 1970.32.根据where they will work and live for 6 months.“可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故 填 For 6 months.33.根据physical

29、and mental （心理的）training helped to keep the best condition.”可知，身心训I练有 助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition.34.根据Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。 故填 Hundreds of engineers and workers.35.根

30、据Although its the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes its her duty to do that for our country and set a good example fbr her children.”可知，这三位宇航 员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They

31、 are hard-working, selfless and respectable.（五）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Recently, a father called Darning and his son Dongshuns photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin（鱼舱）.Dongting Lake

32、 is the second fresh water（淡水）lake in China, its home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing （过度捕 捞），the Yangtze River was in gr

33、eat danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish（中华白酮） disappeared 2 years ago. Darning used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Darning and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.In January, 2020

34、, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban（禁渔令）,covering 332 conservation areas（保护区）in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger （巡湖员）for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. I think this job is meaningful.he

35、 said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better fUture.”31. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?32. How did Darning use to make a living?33. What did the government call f

36、or in January, 2020?34. What is Dongshuns job now?35. Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?【答案】31. The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.32. By fishing near Dongting Lake.33. A 10-year fishing ban.34. A lake ranger.35. . Yes, he does.【解析】

37、【导语】本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。31.根据Because of pollution and overfishing （过度捕捞），the Yangtze River was in great danger.可 知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.32.根据Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting LakeJuJ知，大明过去在洞庭湖附 近打渔为生；故填

38、 By fishing near Dongting Lake.33.根据In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban（禁渔令）,covering 332 conservation areas（保护区）in the Yangtze Ri ver.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年 的禁渔令；故填 A 10-year fishing ban.34.根据Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger （巡湖员）for almost 3 years

39、.“可知，东 顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.35.根据This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，这份工 作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does.（六）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as befor

40、e because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each

41、 of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting

42、 and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, its probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining ha

43、ll. Its the books that keep us calm and peaceful.26. Why are libraries less popular than before?27. What activities can be organized in a library?28. What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?答案】26. Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rat

44、her than books.27. Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers talks about their books.28. Novel/Science/H istory/Travel/. Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science. ./They help me relax after a busy day.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。26.根据Recently libraries are not as

45、 popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们 更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.27.根据Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry worksh

46、ops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗 歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers1 talks about their books.28. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/.Because they can

47、 improve my knowledge of the past/science. ./They help me relax after a busy day.（七）（2022江苏扬州中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found

48、 $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was