2022年安徽省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I .短对话理解（共5小题；

2、每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What did the man choose to be?3. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email

3、.C. By texting a message.5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.n.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题i分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is Jennys new book about?A. Birthday gi

4、fts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people.7. What does Bob want to be in the future?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. When did the man move to his new house?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.9. Where is the mans new house?A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Nea

5、r the office.10. What does the man think of his new neighbours?A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful.ni.短文理解（共5小题；每小题i分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. How long did the football season last?A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.12. What was Nancys advantage?A. She

6、 moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well.C. She was good at scoring.13. Who was the leader of the girls football team?A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy.14. What made the final difficult for the boys?A. The leaders sickness. B. The poor weather condition.C The players9 awful skills.15. How did the w

7、hole school feel in the end?A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free.W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The Art of What You SayDosDontsTake time to think before you.Dont just say it right away.Make sure your words are.Dont share wrong information.Try your best to be kind.Dontothers

8、.Say what is necessary.Dont make problems for.Think about other peoples.Dont use bad words.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing

9、 chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait2. 一I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes, theyre well worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something3. 一What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?-The best-known Mount Huangshan c

10、omes as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally4. I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Its a good habit. It helps you keep in good.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence5. 一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A.

11、gave outB. put awayC. looked afterD. reached fbr6. Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double7. What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the come匚 I a gift fbr my father.A. am going to b

12、uyB. have boughtC. boughtD. was buying8. You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. as soon asD. as long as9. 一Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite.Sorry, Mum. Ive got it.A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chance10. Cook

13、ing helps us show love for family members.；. Every time I make dishes fbr Mum, she is very happy.A. I cant believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldnt agree moreD. That dependsVI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYou never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I g

14、ot 11 up my nose one time. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I 13 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14 that would be good for me.Well, I gave

15、it a 15. Every week, I got a little 16 and hated swimming a little less, Iworked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 18 I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise, I won third

16、 place in the city finals. 19 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me-a swimmer!For this reason, I say: dont limit （限制）your 20. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump inand start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11. A. waterB.

17、sandC. juiceD. air12. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD.even13. A. turned downB. looked atC. waited fbrD. fell off14. A. exerciseB. storyC. houseworkD. journey15. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call16. A. betterB. slowerC. higherD. heavier17. A. checkB. catchC. joinD. invite18. A. orB. asC. ifD. so19. A. SkatingB.

18、SwimmingC. JumpingD. Coaching20. A. excusesB. praisesC. wordsD. choicesYour brain doesnt have to do anything extra （额外的）to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 21 much more work.Heres an 22 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine youre late fbr class and the teach

19、er asks23 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you24 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 25 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended （推荐）last period?You must decide how to answer 26. If you say ye

20、s, the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might 27 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 28 book, she might ask which book youve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 29 of another book and make sure its a book the school library owns.You give your 3（） a ton of extr

21、a work! Why not just tell the truth? Its much easier.21. A. refusesB. avoidsC. takesD. fixes22. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement23. A. whenB. whoC. whyD. which24. A. listened toB. made upC. wrote downD. left behind25. A. storeB. gateC. stationD. library26. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angril

22、yD. quickly27. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay28. A. boringB. personalC. cheapD. different29. A. coverB. nameC. priceD. size30. A. bookB. examC. brainD. class第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）W.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann: Hello Zoe.Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?Ann:31Are you f

23、ree this weekend?Zoe:32What for?Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe: Sure. 33Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 34Ann: OK. 35A. Lefs go.B. Im good.C. Yes, I am.D. Why not inv

24、ite them along?E. I hope to be a music teacher.F. Where are they playing music?G. What kind of music will be played?Vffl.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isnt muc

25、h rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.History

26、of exploration （探险）During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers-a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen-raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole （南极）.Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals i

27、n Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But thereare a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.36. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.37. Who first stayed in Antarctica for so

28、me time?A. Fishermen.B. Scientists.C. Researchers.D. Explorers.38. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A. Britain.B. Norway.C. The South Pole.D. The North Pole.Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum （鼓）.Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers

29、 in lion costumes （月艮饰）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,“ says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of

30、 the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs （表演）as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. fckThis tradition really lifts me up, he says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion

31、dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,“ says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year- old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a teams sense of community will never c

32、hange. 4We call it a family/ Ananda says, Its really great, because we always have each others backs.”39. Why do people perform lion dancing?A. To sell lion-dancing costumes.C. To protect the lions in the wild.B. lb wish for a lucky new year.D. To show skills of playing the drum.40. Which role does

33、Anthony play in lion dancing?A. The lions head.B. The lions tail.41. What does the underlined word evolve” mean?A.延期B.模仿C. The drummer.D. The dresser.C.举办D.演变42. What can we infer （推断）from Anandas words “We call it a family”？A. They bring happiness to the family.C. They live together in a big family

34、.B. They call lion dancing a family game.D. They support each other like a family.CThe Search-fbr-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest

35、（最珍稀的）birds on Earth.There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people dont know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.This year,

36、 four expeditions （考察队）are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.43. How man

37、y kinds of birds are on the Search-fbr-Lost-Birds list?A. Four.B. Eight.44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Changes of the living areas of the birds.C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.D. Steps of building natural homes for

38、the birds.45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A. It has not been found till now.B. It has a larger population than before.C. It needs to live close to humans.46. What is the best title （标题）for the text?D. It provides protection for other birds.A. Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB. Bird-lovers

39、 Around the WorldC. Searches for the Lost BirdsD. Stories About Birds in the WildDA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars （火星）in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water,

40、fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. Theres plenty of water tha

41、t could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients （养分）that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can gr

42、ow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,“ said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. tYou can even harvest （捕获）fish for food then. 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）？A. The future.B. The project.C. The land.D. The planet.48. W

43、hat makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A. Ice below the surface.B. Too much fish waste.C. The missing of living things.D. The poor land condition.49. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised.D. Funny.The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored o

44、ur knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.I remember going to the local university for an astronomy （天文学）night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright again

45、st the blackness of space and suddenly the universe （宇宙）wasnt something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or s

46、o, we have used too much electricity （电）to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesnt usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets.

47、 I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.50. What is the night sky compared to?A. A book.B. The earth.51. How did the writer find the astronomy night?A. It opened his eyes.C. It was a real problem.52. What does the writer hope for?A. A brighter night.C. More personal space.C.