2022年四川省乐山市重点高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A. vividly B. generally C.

2、frequently D. smoothly2. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless3. -Whats that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested4.

3、 Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under control, but spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; /5. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping6.

4、She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently7.-What do you think of zoology?1. - In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC.

5、as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as8. 一I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_, See you then.A. Id love to.B. Thafs settled.C. Ifs up to you D. My pleasure9. Jane is not good at sports but when it to cooking, she9s excellent.A. happens B. comes C. d

6、oes D. occurs10. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convinced11. As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps pe

7、ople on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doing13. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each yeanA. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing away

8、D. are being washed away14. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. worked D. working15. 一 should we look down upon the poor.一Im with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means16. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair; and

9、 was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed withC. toying withD. being toyed with17. I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! Thafs good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on18. A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement pla

10、nt shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which19. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding20. Dont be joking. IPs time toyour business.A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

11、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece ofchocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because i

12、t tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different t

13、ypes of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda （大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo （竹子）.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly （蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of

14、 other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet （多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like i

15、t and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, theref

16、ore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white

17、 butterfly. B. The small birdC. The bear. D. The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food whenA. the season changes B. the food color changesC. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that.A. food is chosen for a good reason

18、B. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet22. （8 分）CKangaroo mothering helps boost a childs health and intelligence“Kangaroo mothering”, the practice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newborn baby, results in healthi

19、er, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds.A 20-year follow-up research found that those brought up in the kangaroo method scored higher in IQ tests and earned 53% more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems than babies in a control group.Followers of

20、the method nest their kids in a kangaroo” position on their chest as soon as possible after birth. Both mother and baby are supposed to go home as quickly as possible.The technique is often used in cases of premature birth （早产）.In such cases, the trained mother acts as the childs main source of stim

21、ulation （刺激）and food, in the form of breast feeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placed either away from mother or were raised using the kangaroo method. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by th

22、e Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison.Published in the journal Paediatricsy the research shows that kangaroo mothering offered significant protection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control gro

23、up. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants.Lead researcher Dr Nathalie Charpak, of the Kangaroo Foundation in Bogota, said the method has “significant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects. We firmly believe that this is a powerful, e

24、fficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare.The study also found that, compared with babies in the control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains, wi

25、th significantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”?A. Mothers trying their best to improve their babies9 IQs.B. Mothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.C. Mothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.D. Mothers breas

26、tfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.2、The underlined word “infants“ in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. children B. kangaroos C. parents D. researchers3、What is Dr Nathalie Charpaks attitude toward Kangaroo mothering?A. Sceptical. B. Neutral. C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.4、This passage

27、shows that Kangaroo mothering can.A. give children bigger headsB. benefit childrens brain growthC. reduce the number of premature birthsD. solve school childrens behavioral problems23. (8 分)Buy One Give OneBuy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job t

28、o create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers, w

29、ho may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. W

30、atch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the liv

31、es of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be,

32、 giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Ifs absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than

33、 simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1 According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A. Donate

34、the profits to the people in need.B. Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Generous. D. Energ

35、etic.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite businesses to B1G1. B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C. To describe the gifts B1G1 gives. D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.24. （8 分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully laun

36、ched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s.Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thafs almost three times more than

37、 the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of ea

38、rning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that it may be discovered by some futur

39、e alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by se

40、veral hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters （助推器）landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk sai

41、d he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use F

42、alcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?A. A 737 jet. B. Tesla. C. Saturn V. D. Space X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?A. It was the latest rocket in the world.B It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C. It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D. It w

43、as launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?A. Weather condition. B. Program error. C. Equipment failure. D. Deliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The BFR will be completed in 2018.B. The vehicle to launch space tourist

44、s is unknown.C. Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D. Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.25,（10分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,

45、000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range

46、of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the Touch Zone“ which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures. There is so much to do at London Zoo yo

47、u may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information* Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of li

48、sted buildings some have minor restrictions.* Parking space subject to（取决于）availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.* Last admission is one hour before closing time.* Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673 According to the advertisement, London Zoo.A. provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.B. combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.C. offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little mor