浙江省杭州市西湖区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

《浙江省杭州市西湖区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省杭州市西湖区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021学年第二学期杭州市西湖区九年级学科能力检查英语试题（一模）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man want?A.Water. B .Coffee. C.Tea.2 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant. B.In a store. C.In a hospital.3 .What are the speakers going to do?A.Do the dishes.B.Wat

3、ch a ball game.C.See a movie.4 .How will Kelly go to the train station?A.By car. B.By b汰已 C.By subway.5 .Why is the man shouting?A.He doesnt like the fruit. B.He cut his finger. C.He cant find the fruit.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅

4、读各小题，每 小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6 .Whcn does Toms training lesson begin?A.At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00.7 . What is Toms job in the theme park?A.A guide.B.A captain. C.A waiter.8 .What may Anna do on her next trip to the park?A .Take some photos. B.Drink some coffee

5、. C.Try fast rides. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9 .What kind of show is Rock if?A.A magic show.B.A talk show. C.A music show.10 .When will the show be held?A.In two weeks.B.In three weeks. C.In a month.11 .What color is Annies face in the show?A.Black.B.Gray. C.White.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12 .What gift did

6、 the speakers mother buy him?A.A photo.B.A camera. C.A car.13 .What did the speaker do when visiting the Hollywood Walk of Fame?A.He said hello to Jackie Chan.B.He watched an action movie. C.He enjoyed some talent shows.14 .Why was the speaker angry at first on the last day?A Because he was asked to

7、 have a lesson.B.Because he had a fight with his brother.C.Because he hated swimming in the sea.15 .What did the speaker think of his holiday in California?A.Wonderful and amazing.B.Meaningless and boring. C.Long and traditional.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最

8、佳选项。AEllen MacArthur is a British sportswoman. On 7 February 2005, she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world. She recorded her amazing journey through the worlds most dangerous seas with a video diary. And she immediately became internationally famous.Ellen was bom in England in

9、1976 and lived there with her parents, who were both teachers, and her two brothers. She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old, and spent the rest of her time reading books about sailing.When she was eight, she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat

10、. She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it. When she was seventeen, Ellen bought another boat and named it t4Iduna In 1995 she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.In 2009 she said that she was going to stop sailing, and a year later she gave away 500, 000 of her own money to create a

11、 charity （慈善机构）called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The charity works through business and education to encourage young people to think differently about the future. She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable （可再生）energy.By 2050, Elle

12、n says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea, and she wants her charity to do something about this. Ellen says that changing peoples attitudes （态度）to the way they use things and throw them away is the greatest challenge of her life yet.1. How old was Ellen when she broke the world record?A

13、. 25.B. 26.C. 29.D. 31.2. What is the correct order in which these happened?a. Ellen sailed around Great Britain alone. b. Aunt Thea began to teach Ellen sailing.c. Ellen bought herself the first boat. dElEllen became famous all over the world.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-a-dC. b-c-d-aD. c-b-d-a3. Why did Ellen

14、 create the charity the Ellen MacArthur Foundation?A. To let people know more about how to sail better.B. To call up more people to give awaymoney.C. To make people feel less worried about pollution.D. lb ask people to care about the environment.4. What does the underlined word “this” in the last pa

15、ragraph refer to?A. The increasing amount of the plastic.B.The popularity of the video diary.C. The high cost of the renewable energy.D.The quality of the school dinner.Every Friday night, people get together and roller skate in the center of the city, and they make up a line of 10 miles! Even the p

16、olice roller skate. They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters. What do you think about Friday Night Skate? Tell us!Roy wrote:Fve never missed it. I mean, its the only chance that 1 can roller skate on the road without worrying 1 might get hit by cars. I have great fun. More and more peopl

17、e join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.Rick wrote:I havent had a good nights sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started. These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment. Itd be OK if

18、 they sang well. But they DONT!Mike wrote:Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!Zoe wrote:What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate. Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road, but they may hit people when they skate on the s

19、idewalk.Its good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights, but it only fixes part of the problem.5. What is this reading mainly about?A. The new plan about Friday Night Skate.B. An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.C. Peoples ideas about Friday Night Skate.D. Some terrib

20、le news about Friday Night Skate.6. Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies. Which agrees with his idea?7. Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate?A. Roy and Rick.B. Rick and Mike.C. Mike and Zoe.D. Zoe and Roy.C4 Do all teenagers get pocket money?Most teena

21、gers receive pocket money every week. But not everyone gets the same amount of money. Have you asked your friends how much they get? You might be surprised. And if youre a girl youll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!多 So what happens in different countries?Teena

22、gers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about 5 a week in pocket money. But in Italy, France and Spain, the same age group gets about 9, which is a bit more. In the US, pocket money is called “an allowance. Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about $30, which is more than 20 or 25.+ Do te

23、ens have to work for their pocket money?Quite a lot of teenagers do. They have to do things in the house, like washing-up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money. If they dont do the jobs, they dont get the money. Some teenagers have part-time jobs too, which means they have more than thei

24、r pocket money to spend each week.What do teenagers spend their money on?You might be surprised at the answer. Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes. Is that true for you too? Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper. So perhaps

25、 this is one reason they dont spend so much on clothes.Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on?Some parents do! They only let them buy some things. Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future, or not spend it at all.8. In whic

26、h of the following countries do teenagers get the most pocket money?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. Italy.D. France.9. How can some teenagers get more pocket money according to the text?A. By selling cheaper clothes.B. By taking part-time jobs.C. By asking parents for more.D. By buying things online.10. Wha

27、t do we know about pocket money from the text?A. Pocket money is called an allowance in Italy, France and Spain. B Children of the same age get the same amount of pocket money.C. Teenagers in the UK spend less money on clothes than on food.D. Teenagers are advised to give their pocket money to their

28、 parents.11. In which part of a magazine may the text be found?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Lifestyle.DIn a modem world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced? Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind of te

29、xt youre reading.When were reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to? Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we

30、want to read on. Well slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers? eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more

31、 likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.But what about when were reading literature（文学），are the rules still the same? The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250-300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If yo

32、u try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer

33、 you spend reading a passage, the more vivid（生动）a picture you create in your mind.Sometimes an escape（逃离）the fast-moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe its time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.12. Why do people read quickly online according to the text? A. Because people a

34、re becoming less patient than they used to. B. Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring. C. Because they need to save time for printing what they want. D. Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly. 13. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3?A. By giving an exampl

35、e. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. 14. What would the writer most probably like to do?A. Draw some pictures on the book.B. Enjoy himself while reading slowly.C. Write an article of 250-300 words.D. Read through a novel very quickly.15. Which of the following best

36、shows the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标 题。选项中有一项是多余选项。New kid at school?Going to school in a new town can be pretty stressful. Believe me, I know from experience. Not to worry though, there are ways to get through it! Here are a few tips Fve come

37、up with. I hope they help!16When you go in on your first day at your new school, remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem. Just be brave and go for it! Its nearly always true that most people are nice once you get along with them.17You may have no ideas about how to introduce yourself to

38、your classmates. Looking for something to start your conversation? Dont worry! People seem to love talking about where youre from and the school you used to go to.18Take time to learn the names of other people, and dont forget to take an interest in the person youre talking to. It shows that you don

39、t just care about yourself, but also pay attention to the other people.19Nobody expects you to know everything about your new school the first day you walk in. Theres a huge possibility that your new school will be totally different from the one you just came from. Find more about the school in the

40、following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.20If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject, dont be shy-show it! People are interested in others with talent, and hiding yours to avoid showing off will only end up hurting you. So if you have a special talent or

41、 skill, let people know about it!A. Put on your new clothesB. Pay attention to other peopleC. Show your talentD. Be braveE. Find out about the schoolF. Be a conversation starter第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1 分,满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。I live in England. England is

42、not a very hot or sunny place. We do get sunshine, 21 it also rains quite a lot. So during the holiday, many people travel abroad to get some 22. Thats what we did last year andwell never forget it. I couldnt 23 to come back with a great tan （棕褐肤色）to show off to my friends.We had two days at the bea

43、ch. I was just starting to put sunscreen （防晒霜）on when we heard a 24.Someone was 25 in the water! We ran over to where they were carrying a boy out of the water. He was sent to the 26. but it was clear that he was okay.It was a very 27 day and the sun was shining brightly. I got all the sun I could.

44、We laughed, ran along the beach and swam in the water 28.Finally, around noon, my mother called us to get some food. My family looked at me with 29. Partsof my body were white and parts were as 30 as a tomato! Shocked, my mother asked, Didnt you3J sunscreen? 1 told her I did, but then I realized the

45、 shout had stopped me from 32 mywhole body.I was 33 so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days we were there.When we arrived home, I didnt even want to go to school. I was so embarrassed because I was two different 34 fbr weeks!My great beach vacation taught me the power of the

46、sun and the power of sunscreen. Most importantly, it taught me that I shouldnt be so worried about trying to change 35 especially the way I look!21. A. butB. soC. becauseD. if22. A. educationB. sleepC. sunshineD. water23. A. decideB. waitC. chooseD. remember24 A. jokeB.songC. laughD. shout25. A. in

47、timeB. in personC. in troubleD. in peace26. A. restaurantB. hospitalC. schoolD. sea27. A. hotB. darkC. wetD. terrible28 A. politelyB. easilyC. heavilyD. happily29. A. surpriseB. painC.joyD. love30. A. healthyB. sweetC. roundD. red31. A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put away32. A. holdingB.shakingC.

48、coveringD. cleaning33. A. burnedB. drunkC. brokenD. cut34. A. bodiesB. colorsC. agesD. names35. A. herB. himC. themD. myself注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A few months ago, my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town. My dad kindly took us there 36 his car. I c