江苏省南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷(含答案).docx

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1、南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷注意事项:本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io页,满分为120分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力理解（共15小题，第L10小题每小题1分，第1115小题每小题2分, 共满分20分）找出与所听内容相吻合应答语。(A)听句子或问题，从A、C三个选项中, (每句听一遍)B. With pleasure.C. Not at all.B. Orange.C. White.B. Yes, who are you?C. Yes, speaking.B. I dont like.C. Yes, please.B. No, I wontC.

2、 Thanks, I will.l.A. Sorry, Fm not free.2. A. Green.3. A. Yes, I am.4. A. I am sure.5. A. Yes, I will.（B）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至10题。6. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. At home.B. In the shop.C. In the office.7. Who does the man want to bu

3、y a present for?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His father.8. Why doesnt the man take the wallet?A. Because he dislikes the colour.B. Because it is too expensive for him.C. Because there is no place to put photos.9. How much money does the man just have with him?A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.10.What does the

4、man decide to buy at last?A tie.B, A wallet. C. Nothing.听下面一段独白，回答第11至15题。11. Which floor do they start from?A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor.1.1. What can they see on the second floor?A. Technology in the old days.B. Inventions in different centuries.C. Modern inventions

5、 in the 20th century.13. Where can they have a drink?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.14. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A. Searching the Internet.B. Asking the guide for help.C. Buying books or magazines.15. What is the s

6、peaker?A. A guideB. A teacherC. A worker二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. -1 failed in the driving license test. What shall I do?-Why not try second time. I am sure you can pass it if you are more careful.A. a B. an C. the D.不填17. - Do you know about Florence Nightingale?-Yes

7、. She was well-known a nurse in England her kindness tothe sick and wounded soldiers.A. as; as B. for; as C. to; for D. as; for18. - Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and flowers these years.A. have been planted B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted 19. - Dr

8、ugs have done great harm to some people and their families.-You are right, so we should from them.A. keep away B. put away C. move away D. hide away20. Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream - even when think we are dreaming the wrong ones!A. ot

9、her B. othersC. another D. the other21. Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate withthese Chinese students very well.A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or22. - How long have you the iphone4?-It is two years since I bought it.A. keptB. borrowedC. hadD. bought2

10、3. - Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?-The earthquake! Its one that I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious 24. A lowcarbon（彳氐碳）lifestyle has had an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving

11、these days.A. money B. time C. energyD. lives25. 一 Scientists say that the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days theyperform the task during the real mission-Good luck. I hope it goes well.A. after B. beforeC. sinceD. as26. - Facing the global financial crisis, how do you deal with your money?A. Do

12、nt put all your eggs in one basketB. Many hands make light workC. Every dog has its dayD. Its better to be safe than sorry27. - Sorry. I have lost the magazine you lent me.-Oh.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care 28. - Peter is not himself these days.-Well, could you

13、 tell me?A. how is he feeling nowB. why was he so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him29. - Few students in our class answered such a difficult question, did they?-. About three quarters of them did it well.A. Sorry, I don9t knowB. Yes, that9s trueC. Yes, they didD. No, they

14、 didnt30. -1 made a lot of mistakes in the Math exam. Tm afraid I didnt pass it.-. It cant be that bad.A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Dont mention it D. Cheer up 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A passenger （乘客）told an air hostess （空姐）that he needed a cup o

15、f water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 31 soon.Twenty minutes 32 , when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 33 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held u

16、p （延迟）to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 34 it.In the following hours on the flight, 35 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 36 he needed help or not. But the passenger never 37 her words.When he was going to get off the 38

17、, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers9 booklet （意见簿）.She was very 39 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her 40 the job. 41 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 42 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On

18、 the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times 43 . How can I refuse 44 twelve sincere smiles?Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched （感动）the passenger 45 and of course she wouldnt lose her job!31. A. milkB. juice32. A. lateB. later33. A. rememberedB. forgo

19、t34. A. acceptedB. tookC. coffeeD.waterC. agoD.afterC. wantedD.learnedC.refusedD. received35. A. someB. eitherC. anotherD. each36. A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. how37. A. paid attention toB. thought ofC. heard ofD. worried about38.A. coachB. busC. trainD. plane39 A.happyB. cheerfulC. sadD. excited40. A.

20、 loseB.losesC. losingD. lost41. A. AndB. SoC. ThenD. But42. A. openedB. closedC. destroyedD. hid43. A. at allB. in allC. of allD. all over44.A. herB. yourC. theirD. our45. A. peacefullyB. comfortablyC. deeplyD. slowly四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AHow to Be a WinnerSir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic

21、 Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿病）, believing my career was over, I felt very sorry. Then one of the specialists（专家）said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myse

22、lf. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering 一 Swimming World Champion（冠军）“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that kind of workload（工作量）by putting it on top of my diary. This

23、 is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals fbr the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.Kristen Best 一 Poet & Writer“When things

24、are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate（集中）.When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace9 or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It m

25、akes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological（心理的） tool.9,46. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Illness couldnt stop him trying to win.D. He di

26、dnt believe in himself any more.47. How long does Karen Pickering train a month?A. About 4 hours.B. About 6 days.C. About 16 hours.D. About 24 days.48. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her training time.B. Her daily activities.C. Her goals for the day.D. Her sports news.49. What

27、does the underlined word distractions probably mean?A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Activities that turn ones attention away.C. Words that help one to feel comfortable.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.50. According to the passage, what kind of the same quality do the three people have?

28、A. Self-confidence.B. Hard work.C. Courage.D. Clever.BWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more

29、energy, better appetite （胃 口） and better sleep. People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help save on the wear and tear（消耗）on our body and make people feel more energetic.So when someone has hurt you, calm down f

30、irst. Take plenty of breath deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology（道歉）.“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,says Dr. Luskin. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see th

31、ings the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to

32、look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective（视角）.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance （无知），fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.51. Whe

33、n someone has deeply hurt you, its not easy for you to.A. feel very angryB. let go of your angerC. keep remembering itD. let your anger appear52. What will you do first when someone has hurt you?A. Take much breath deeply.B. See things in a different way.C. Keep yourself calm.D. Go over your hurt.53

34、. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to make sure why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.54. Dr. Luskin advises us

35、not to wait for an apology after being hurt because.A. we are not patient enoughB. wed feel worse accepting others apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people don, t mean it when they apologize55. This passage is mainly written to explain.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay

36、mentally healthyC. how and when to stay calmD. why and how to forgive othersCBringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is bom 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its childr

37、en to the reality（现实）of life.In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does th

38、e most unreasonable（不合情理的）thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that its sent sprawling（四脚朝天）.When it doesnt get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the firs

39、t time on its shaky（摇晃的）legs. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where theres safety.Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He

40、spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life hav

41、e a dream of something. Theyre beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives theyve realized some small parts of what they set out(着手)to do56. What does the underlined part a tall order in Paragraph I mean?A. A ha

42、ppy thing.B. A difficult task.C. A big dream.D. A beautiful scene.57. What does the book A View from the Zoo talk about?A. A new-born giraffes first lesson.B. A mother giraffe9s story.C. The lives of some great people.D. The way for a giraffe to stand up.58. Why were some great people mentioned in t

43、he passage?A. Because they all worked hard.B. Because they all liked to read some special stories.C. Because they were born with some illnesses.D. Because they were similar to giraffes in some ways.59. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. This passage is a descriptio

44、n of giraffes9 living habits.B. Baby giraffes cant stand up until three months old.C. Irving Stone spent a lifetime studying and writing stories about great people.D. The great people cant stand up after they9re knocked down for years.60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Raise

45、a Baby Giraffe.B. Learning to Get Back Up.C. Stories about the great people.D. A Mother Giraffe and Its Baby Giraffe.第n卷非选择题(共55分)五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。61. Three(fbur)of the students in our class have handed in their reports.62. You neednt be frightened because these i

46、nsects are completely (harm).63. If you add some lemonade and sugar, the dish will be much(taste).64. How(active)they are donating money to help the sick student!65. Some of the film stars had been(sing)before they entered the filmindustry.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。66. The charity event is（结束）.We

47、 all think it is a great success.67. . I dislike this channel because （少数）programmes on it are interesting.68. Ice turns into water when the temperature is（超过）0.69. 一 Which of these shirts do you like best?一 Fil take（没有）.They are both expensive and out of fashion.70. The book he is fond of（描述）how birds live.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分）71. 一* I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in.一 We（fish）by the river.72. （make）sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.73. Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth（fix