山东省东营市2022年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. F/ friendships fade away if there isntgood balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;the2. A problem has occu

2、rred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A. what B. whereC. whether D. that3. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to4. As economy is declining, jobs to th

3、e young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable5. _will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instant6. E-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is done7. We will remain

4、to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committed8. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a s

5、heet D. in a blue mood9. to work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked10. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years,A. on purpose B on end C. on duty D. on watch11. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but

6、the patient finally.A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over12. While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since13. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being

7、blind and deaf for a few days at some timein his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be14. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it15. The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the wo

8、rlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.A. what B. that C. which D. where16. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe ifs possible for different ethnic groups to live together inA. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison17. The emoticons when we want to stop a conversation,

9、sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by18. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars 15 to 20 million years ago.A. to occur B. occurring C. to have occurred D. having occurred19. Computers can do nothing. But once what to do, th

10、ey show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed20. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

11、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of A

12、mericans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet （车队）of driverless taxis, shows the potential

13、of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified（被改进的）Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they woul

14、d otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76-will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to und

15、erstand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated f

16、or the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling （满意的），independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooke

17、d that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whafs t

18、he attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertainB.optimisticC. indifferentD.doubtful2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.The name of a retirement community.C. The collection of social activities.D.A two-mile road for self-driving c

19、ars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove.A. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC. what are preventing the development of the technologyD. when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventu

20、ally4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. The weak groups are often overlooked

21、despite technology advances.22.（8 分）It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awaren

22、ess（意识）of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined I Owe You

23、” （IOU） for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our lOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal” so much as the importance

24、of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We don*t buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other*s company and doing things together w

25、ith family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.1 Ilan did not take any money that day in order to,A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneyC. make peop

26、le aware of their over spendingD. trade for something of equal value in return2、For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan.A. some promises B. a bookC. some paintings D. work in different ways3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”？A. transport B. trade

27、C. meal D. giving4、What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless.C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.23. （8 分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition （过渡）to co

28、llege life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personalstress; youre away from home. Dealing with these things is

29、 not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling （咨询）centers help stu

30、dents/5 said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.59Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who migh

31、t be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh*s anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.

32、“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,w Trinh said. Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、 446. The passage can be seen as the author reflections upon.A. college life B. counseling servic

33、eC. mental health D. cultural differences2、448. Whats Trinh*s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A. Making self-criticism.B. Handling the problems actively.C. Solving the problem on your own.D. Finding the causes of the problems.3、 450. What does the underlined phrase connect with” in the

34、last paragraph probably mean?A. Get along with. B. Join together withC. Be related to. D. Get through to.4、452. What can we learn from the text?A. Counseling service helps doing research.B. Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C. Hosting workshops improves students9 ability.D. Being brave to

35、 get help is not a sign of weakness.24. （8 分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of wast

36、e in the form of orange peels （皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged t

37、he deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling intere

38、sted, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines （藤）in the orange

39、peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples （样品），analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels

40、had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting （施月巴）,but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined“ a national park and stopped it from going fonvard. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this t

41、ype of “niining“ is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel. B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bum or bury them. D. Make them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the nati

42、onal park?A. It lasted 15 years. B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998. D. It was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.4

43、、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving. B. Positive.C. Worried. D. Admirable.25. （10 分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put

44、 their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to

45、 be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites. Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPr

46、ice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future cho

47、sen subject area. MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and

48、 profitable results. 1、How is the business writing course different from the others?A. It is delivered online. B. It offers evening classes.C. It focuses on report writing. D. It is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A. Choose a suitable college subject. B. Prepare themselves for university.C. Go to world-class universities. D. Only improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring wor