山东省菏泽市重点高中2022年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. how D. whom2. themselves in the com

2、munity services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving3. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxed4., The study of natural history is n

3、ot something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view of D. in spite of5. They are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because ofC. apart from D. i

4、nstead of6. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood7. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as though B. even if C. so that D

5、. in case8. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you makemost of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /9. As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. th

6、e; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; a10. A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is reallyA. Alls well that ends well B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC. It never rains but if poursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed11. Ha

7、ve you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D. were thought12. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is ser

8、ved D. served13. Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote they agreed to a government.A. unless, submit toB. until, correspond toC. when, resign to D. while, compromise to14. The weather is too coldMarch this year.-It was stillwhen I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in

9、; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter15. What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the one16. you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must17. The company and the e

10、ffect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what18. Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on with19. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn9t do goo

11、d to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly20. We came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） You might have heard a lot

12、 about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, bu

13、ilt on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces （梯田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic （民族的）group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small v

14、illage is located in a valley, and only has about 8（） houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tlivas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding （放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful

15、 ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses

16、look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households

17、with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. If s also famous for the houses built on stilts （支柱）of different heights.1、What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on st

18、ilts.2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Thvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They were originally

19、built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.22. （8 分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thous

20、ands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV tha

21、t is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract（收回）into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power comp

22、ared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realisti

23、c graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in y

24、our Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a

25、 smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.125、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits

26、 him best?A. Item 1.B. Item 2.C. Item 3.D. Item 4.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?A. The TV R User controlling the TV by Google AssistantB. Nvidias laptops solving the problem of powerC. The Dreem bands detect your heart rateD. Samsungs Micro LED technol

27、ogy making a 146-inch TV possible23.（8 分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activitie

28、s recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled uBest Wishes from the Aus

29、picious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs ha

30、ve accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30

31、 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday i

32、s in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coining Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lanter

33、n Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time:

34、 From February 14, Valentine Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.521、Which celebration will

35、last longest according to the text?A. The dog themed exhibition in Beijing.B. The large celebration in Boston.C. Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in.A.2004B.1996C.2012D.19942

36、、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A. 60 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.200 yuan.D.150 yuan.24. （8 分） Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma L

37、agerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling9s Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.

38、Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physi

39、ology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell mod

40、el. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B1

41、2 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1、What is Selina Lagerlof noted for in history?A. Her books.B. Her medicine.C. Her political works.D. Her teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A.Selma LagerlofB.Gerty TheresaCori.C.Maria Goeppert-

42、MayerD.Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3、When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?A.In 1922.B.In 1942.C.In 1963.D.In 1964.25. （10 分） Lets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliff.Hotel de GlaceCanad

43、aIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo （冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including bedding, is made of ice! This hotel is so well insulated （隔热的）that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its around 23 degrees to be

44、exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: http:/www. icehotelcanada. com.The Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanBuilt directly

45、 onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairway. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by

46、shaky rope bridges. Visit the website: http:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang-monastery. php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaKnown to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes and sizes. The park itse

47、lf has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit http:/tpr. Alberta, ca/ parks / dinosaur/index. aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaThe world*s largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started aroun

48、d the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website http:/yeschinatour. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?A. It lies