2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

《2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）二。二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）I .单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother Tom can play ping-pong well, but he cant play violin.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C

2、。2. 一Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?Sure. I think being honest is the first.A. stepB. scoreC. sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？当然。我认为诚实是第一步。考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“I think being honest is the first.可知结交朋友的 时候诚实是第一步。故选A。3. In our city museum, there are many old th

3、ings from two years ago on show.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前 面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of,空前有two修饰，故选C。4. Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft （载人飞船）was sent up successfully?一 Wo

4、w, that sounds. How great our country is!A. interestingB. excitingC. relaxing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？ 哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多 么伟大啊！考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的：exciting令人激动的：relaxing放松的；根据“Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft （载人飞船）was sent up successfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选 Bo5. Ill go to sen

5、ior high school soon. I cant believe how fast the time!A. went byB. went onC. went off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。wenton继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；wentby时间逝去；根据I cant believe how fast the time.可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选A。6. 5G technology has entered everyones life. It will be used soon.A. hardly

6、B. exactlyC. widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据used soon”可知，是被广泛地应用， 故选C。7. Father, Im afraid I cant win the English competition.-Believe in yourself my girl, and tell yourself.A. dont give upB. not to give upC. to give up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，恐怕我赢

7、不了这场英语比赛。相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要 放弃。考查非谓语。give up“放弃”：此处是“告诉某人不要做某事“，表达为tell sb. not to do sth.,空处用不定式的 否定形式，故选B。8. Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?the double reduction policy （双减政策），I have more free time.A. Because ofB. Even thoughC. As fbr【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？ 由于“双减”政

8、策，我有更多的空闲时 间。考查介词短语。Because of 因为；Even though 尽管；As fbr 至于；根据the double reduction policy （双减 政策）,I have more free time.“可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间“，故选A。9. So far, red tourism （旅游业）quickly and its becoming more and more popular.A. developedB. will developC. has developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢

9、迎。考查时态。根据So危r”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。10. Learning to write is learning to think_, you wont know things clearly.A. if you write them downB. unless you write them downC. if you wont write them down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把它们写下来，否则你不会清楚地知道事情。考查状语从句。结合“you won* know things clearly.”可知，此处指的是“

10、除非写下来，否则”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。n.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? its hard to put things rightespecially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing 12 to apologize （道歉）can help you become friends again and understand why y

11、ou argue, 13 youll separate from each other forever.Why do you argue?You argue fbr all kinds of reasons. Your friends idea is 14 yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are 15, you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing withothers is quite normal but its impor

12、tant to 16 it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good 17of admitting （承认）your mistakes.In fact, its very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what theyve18 done. But as long as you dec

13、ide to correct your mistakes, you should 19. Its believed that agood apology needs to show that youre truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness （原谅）.What if （万一）its not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have 20 to do with you, but another person may force you to s

14、ay sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 21 of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep 22 and ask a parent or a teacher fbr help.Does apologizing always work?As far as I know, an apology itself 23 be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while

15、you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 24 clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isnt a magic stick. It may 25 people time to understand and forgive.11 A. Perh叩sB. RecentlyC. Instead12. A. whatB. whereC. how13. A. andB. orC. so14. A. different fromB. simil

16、ar toC. as well as15. A. happyB. boredC. angry16. A. solveB. refuseC. complain17. A. hobbyB. wayC. reason18. A. neverB. nearlyC. ever19. A. go awayB. try your bestC. talk back20. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing21. A. allB. neitherC. either22. A. coolB. relaxedC. crazy23. A. mustntB. may notC. need

17、nt24. A. thatB. thisC. it25. A. spendB. takeC. cost【答案】ILA12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21.B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。【11题详解】句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps 或许；Recently 最近；Instead 相反。根据its hard to put things right, especially when your feelin

18、gs are hurt”可知，此处表示“也许“，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。【12题详解】句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what 什么；where 哪里；how 怎样。根据to apologize （道歉）can help you become friends again”可知，知道 怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。【13题详解】句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和：or否则；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一

19、样。different from 与不同；similar to 与相似；as well as 也。根据“You argue for all kinds of reasons.可知，因为两人的想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。【15题详解】句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy 开心的：bored 厌烦的;angry 生气的。根据“you may say or do something to hurt others”可知，生气的 时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。【16题详解】句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve 解决；refuse 拒绝；comp

20、lain 抱怨。根据Arguing with others is quite normal but its important to.it and learn from it”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。【17题详解】句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby 爱好；way 方式：reason 原因。根据Apologizing is a good. of admitting （承认）your mistakes”可知， 道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。【18题详解】句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never 从不；nearly 几乎；ever 曾经。根据saying

21、 sorry means regretting what theyve.done”可知，道歉意味 着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。【19题详解】句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力。go away 走开：try your best 尽最大努力；talk back 顶嘴。根据as long as you decide to correct your mistakes” 可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。【20题详解】句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。something 一些事情；anything 任何事情；nothing 没有事情。根据bu

22、t another person may fbrce you to say sorry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。（21题详解】句意：如果你们都不能同意对方的意见，你该怎么办？all 全都；neither 两者都不；either 两者之一。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep.and ask a parent or a teacher for help.“可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见， 故选Bo【22题详解】句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool 冷静的；rel

23、axed 放松的；crazy 疯狂的。根据of you still can agree with each other, what should you do?” 可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。【23题详解】句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustnt 禁止；may not 可能不；neednt 不需要。根据“be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。24题详解】句意：同时解释你的观点，

24、并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that 那个；this 这个；it 它。根据“make.clear that youll try to avoid making the same mistake again.“可知，此 处是make it clear that弄清楚,故选Co25题详解】句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据 “It may.people time to understand and fbrgive”可知，此处是 It takes

25、sb some time to do sth 的结构，故选 Bo in.短文改错（每小题i分，找出错误和改正错误各o.5分，共io分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。(列如： My mother often go shopping on weekends. gogoes)With the development of China, lots of foreigner move to China because26they have a strongly interest in its culture. As long as a person has interes

26、t, he27can turn it into love, William, who is an Australia, has already lived in China28for 35 years. He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call29him Aihua. In the 1980, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college.30He gradually fell in love of China after he took a 2-mo

27、nth drive around it.3The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he32wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. But he wrote about 15 books33on the development of China in different periods. Aihua was pride of what34he does. In the future, his love for China will ne

28、ver change.35【答案】26. foreigner-foreigners 27. stronglystrong 28. AustraliaAustralian29. callingcalled30. 19801980s/1980s31. ofwith32. suchso33. But-And/So34. pride-proud35. doesdid【解析】【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人William对中国的喜欢以及他对中国做的一些事情。【26题详解】lots of foreigner move to China.很多外国人搬到中国。fbreigner “外国人”是可数名词，此处应用复数

29、形式，故 填 foreigner-foreigners o【27题详解】because they have a strongly interest in its culture.因为他们对文化有强烈的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，此 处用形容词修饰，故填stronglystrongo【28题详解】William, who is an Australia.威廉，他是澳大利亚人。Australia“澳大利亚”，是国名，此处指的是“澳大利亚 人”，故填 AustraliaAustraliano【29题详解】He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua.他

30、有一个中文名字叫王爱华，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故 填 calling一calledo【30题详解】In the 1980, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college.二十世纪八十年代，他来到中国，在一所大 学当老师。英语中“世纪年代”的表达结构是“年份+s/1”，故填19801980s/1980s。31题详解】He gradually fell in love of China.他渐渐爱上了 中国。fall in love with “爱上”，是固定短语，故填 ofwitho【32题详解】He was such inter

31、ested in China that he wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture.他对中国非常感兴趣，想要 传播中国传统文化。结合“interested in China that”可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰形容词interested,应 用 so.that.结构，故填 suchso。【33题详解】But he wrote about 15 books on the development of China in different periods.他写了 大约 15 本关于中国不同时 期发展的书。此处与前句之间是并列或因果关系，应用a

32、nd/so连接句子，故填ButAnd/So。【34题详解】Aihua was pride of what he does.爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。be proud o俨对感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填 pride一proud。35题详解】Aihua was pride of what he does.爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。此处是描述他过去做的一些事情，动词应用过 去式，故填doesdidoM交际运用（共20分）(A)(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为 多余项。A: Hello, Mike. How was y

33、our vacation?B: I really had a good time.A: 36B: Fve been to a forest near my uncles farm.A: 37B: I went there with my friends.A: 38B: For 3 days. I expect to go there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home. But Im planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, thats a good place. I went there three

34、 years ago.A: Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?B: 39A: OK, Fil do as you tell me. 40B: They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.A. How long did you stay in the forest?B. What do you think of the people there?C. Who did you go there with?D. Where did you go?E. Where ha

35、ve you been?F. You need to take more thick clothes.【答案】36.E37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是两人谈论有关假期旅行的对话。【36题详解】根据Tve been to a forest near my uncles farm.”可知，这里应该是问去了哪里，选项E“你去哪儿了？ ”符合，故选E。【37题详解】根据I went there with my friends.”可知，这里应该是问和谁一起去的，选项C“你和谁一起去的?”符合，故 选C。【38题详解】根据“For 3 days.”可知，此处问的是在那里

36、待了多久，选项A“你在森林里待了多久?”符合，故选A。39题详解】根据Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?”可知，这里应该是给出一些建议，选项F“你 需要多带些厚衣服。”符合，故选F。【40题详解】根据They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.“可知，这里是问那里的人们怎样，选项B“你觉得那 里的人怎么样?”符合，故选B。(B)(每小题2分，共10分)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C:

37、Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan!4J. Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.B: Thats great. I miss you very much.42?A: Good idea! Im available this evening and I cant wait to see you.B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ.

38、Lets meet there for dinner.A: Sounds like fun. But 43?B: Its across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.A: Lets make it six oclock this evening.B: All right, see you later.(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)C:44?B: Yes, Id like some beef, vegetables and fish.C: Anything else?A: Oh, a bowl of Korean nood

39、les.C:45?A: Large, please.C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon.【答案】41. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It*s Li Yue/Ifs Li Yue speaking42. What about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why notAVhy dont we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Lefs meet (thi

40、s evening ), shall we43. where is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant is44. May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order45. What size would you like/What size do you want【解析】【导语】对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在Homemade BBQ饭店见面的情景。(4

41、1题详解】根据May I speak to Li Yue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语 中回答自己用 this is.,故填 This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/Its Li Yue/Its Li Yue speaking o【42题详解】根据Good idea! Tm available this evening and 1 cant wait to see you.“可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对 方见面，故填 What about/How about

42、meeting (this evening )/Why not/Why dont we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Lefs meet (this evening ), shall we。【43题详解】根据I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Lets meet there for dinner.以及Its across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.“可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填 w

43、here is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant iso【44题详解】根敏At 6:00 PM in the restaurant”以及Yes, Id like some beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服 务员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填 May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order o(45题详解】根据a bow

44、l of Korean noodles.以及“Large, please.”可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size would you like/What size do you wanto第二部分 阅读理解(共计50分)V.阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分)(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following

45、cultures.46. The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do.47. Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exer

46、cise that trains our mind and body in balance and control. Its slow and calm.48. “May we all be blessed with longevity （长寿）.Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. M was written to Su Che by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.49. Abings Erquan Yingyue is a

47、 piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of our nations treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences.50. Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi.A. Paper Cutting