中考真题2022年广西贺州市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：_班级：考号：一、单项选择1. She often playschess on weekends.A.anB.aC.the2. my opinion, we should be proud of our country.A.ForB.AtC.In3. There are two apples onthe table. One is red andA.the otherB.anotherC.others4. Andy doesnt like junk food at all, so sheeats it.is green.D. /D. OfD. the

2、 othersA. oftenB. sometimes5. 一How muchdo you need?We need two cups.A. milkB. egg6. I wont go to the movies this afternoon _A. orB. unless7. Youdrive without a license!C. usuallyC. pearIm free.C. becauseD. neverD. potatoD. thanA. canB. mustC. mustnt8. We have tothe sports meeting because of the bad

3、weather.D. mayA. turn offB. put offC. take off9. After the boys homework, he went out to play.A. finishedB. finishesC. was finished10. Could you please tell me?D. gel offD. is finishedNext Sunday morning.A. when we will go to Gupo MountainC. why we went to Gupo Mountain二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、 选项，并

4、将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。B. when will we go to Gupo MountainD. why did we go to Gupo MountainD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Being street smart is an important skill to have and its a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with 11. but do not look at it while you are walking.Being able to communicate or

5、call for help is important, 12 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your13 up and see whats going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.Dont wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 14 som

6、ething when you,re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume （音量）.Travel with 15 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It*s important to be 16 with strangers. Do not get into a strangers car.17 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts t

7、hrough dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and youre not sure whether its safe or not, gosomeone you know or speak to someone on the phonewhile you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 19 as you can towards a police station, hospit

8、al, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 20 the attention of peoplearound.11.A. usB.meC.youD. them12.A. becauseB.soC.thoughD. but13.A. handsB.armsc.noseD. head14.A. talk toB.listen toc.wait forD. look for15.A parentsB.sistersc.brothersD. friends16.A. carefulB.carefullyc.carelessD. car

9、elessly17.A. AvoidB.Findc.VisitD. Clean18.A. toB.forC.withD. without19.A. fastB.fasterc.fastestD. the fastest20.A. getB.gettingc.gotD. to get三、阅读单选THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2022School TripStudents in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Childrens Day. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by

10、bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.AmericanSixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd,VisitorsFriday. And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.FootballWorldHeres good news for football fans! The Hope Cup 2022 will b

11、e held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.SchoolConcertTherell be a concert in our school on July 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。21. Who cleaned the

12、 buses after the school trip?A. The teachers. B. The students.C. The American visitors.D. The football fans.22. When did the American visitors arrive at our school?A. June 3rd.B. July 1st.C. July 3rd.D. July 5th.23. What activity will be held on July 5th?A. The School Trip.B. The Visit to Hezhou.C.

13、The Hope Cup.D. The School Concert.Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.One year, there was a d

14、rought （干旱）and the com didnt grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their bams （谷仓）.That night, the elder brother couldnt sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? Al last, the elder brother got out of bed. He w

15、ent to his bam and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brothers house and secretly added the grain to his brothers pile （堆）.Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brothers store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pil

16、e of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didnt know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger br

17、other had done the same thing-taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.It was true brotherly love!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。24. How was the two brothers, life?A. Rich and happy. B. Rich but sad. C. Poor but happy. D. Poor and sad.25. What happened to the two brothers one year?A. Their c

18、om didnt grow well because of the drought.B. They collected much grain.C. They didnt grow any com at all.D. They sold all their grain.26. What did the elder brother do that night?A.He slept well.B.He was angry with his brother.C.He sent a bag of grain to his brothersecretly. D.He stole a bag of grai

19、n from his brother.27. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A.They both had a small family.B.They loved and helped each other.C.They didnt care about their familiesat all.D.They were strict men.During ancient times in China, children didnt have any smartphones, iPads or c

20、omputers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lefs take a look.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved （雕刻）i

21、nto small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the

22、swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players

23、who hide.Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets （木偶）behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its

24、 top, and was shown for each important occasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。28. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?A.Paper.B.Stone.C.Bamboo.D.Wood.29. How many childrens games are mentioned in this passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.30. What does the underlined word -occasion“ probably

25、 mean in Chinese?A.海洋B.场合C.机会D.目标31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Childrens Games in Ancient China.B. Childrens Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers.C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.Several large companies have begun creating paper bo

26、ttles to replace glass and plastic ones.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking （渗漏）.The inside of the bottle needs

27、 a special liner （衬层）to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs dont have the right machines to deal with these liners.A Danish beer company called

28、 Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic （生物塑料）“that will break down naturally over time.But even without the plastic, paper bottles arent perfect. Most paper bottle

29、s use wood pulp （木浆）.That could lead to the loss of forests.Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see mor

30、e paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。32. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is.A. how to use few linersB. how to make perfect linersC. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking downD. keeping the paper bottles from leaking33. What does the underlined wo

31、rd FrugalpacM refer to?A. A Danish milk company.B. A Danish beer company.C. A company from the United States of America.D. A company from the United Kingdom.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.B. Many

32、paper bottles have thin plastic inside.C. Its impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.35. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Paper bottles are not perfect.B. Bottles are made of recycled paper.C. Some

33、 companies work to develop paper bottles.D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.四、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中 有一项是多余的。A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. 36B: No, I dont. Would you please give me some advice?A: What about doing housework with your fami

34、ly?B: 37What can we do?A: 38For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.B: It sounds great. 39A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.A: I agree. Besides, 4()B: Lets do it.A: OKA. There is so much we can do.B. I dont lik

35、e doing housework.C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.D. And I can clean the rooms.E. Thats a good idea.F. Do you have any plans?五、短文选词填空阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for succesA man sees a butterfly. The butt

36、erfly tries to get out of 41 chrysalis （蛹）.The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 42. the butterfly isunable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎）to get out of the chrysalis, it cant fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challeng

37、es of life bring out the 43 in young people and prepare the ability to fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 44 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 45

38、. used to sell socks from door to doorwhen he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 46 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 47 in the day and studied hard in the night. His fathers death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overca

39、me them. Today, not only he himself, 48 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 49 young people to face challenges. It is important 50 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 六、根据汉语提示填空51. My（梦想）is to be a scientist like Yua

40、n Longping in the future.52. This is my book and that is（你的）.53. My mother always（t己得）to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.54. She has already（找到）a new job.55. Sally thinks the news is more（有教育意义的）than the sitcom.七、根据句意填空56. October is the month of a year.57. Its impolite to speak loudly in.58.

41、Whos knocking the door?59. Mr. White spoke neither English German.60. Youd better spend more time sports after school to keep healthy八、材料作文61.假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开 拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以 下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：你的英语老 师1.外貌2.性格.你学会了1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影2.用英语讲小故事3.用英语进行简单交流感恩和决心1.感恩老师的教导

42、2.继续努力学习英语3.用英语向世界讲述中国故事要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。m Li Hua. My English teacher is参考答案：1. D【解析】【详解】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。play chess下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。2. C【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。考查介词辨析。For为了； At在；In在里面；Of属于的。固定短语in onesopinion在某人看来故选C。3. A【解析】【

43、详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One.the other.”结构；another泛指另 外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物； the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red.”可知，此处符合“one.the other.”结构， 意为“一个另一个故选A。4. D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“An

44、dy doesnt like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。5. A【解析】【详解】句意：你们需要多少牛奶？我们需要两杯。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato 土豆。根据How much”可知其后加 不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。6. B【解析】【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据I wont go to the movies this afternoon.m f?ee.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有

45、空否则不会去看电 影。故选Bo7. C【解析】【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustnt禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。8. B【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下：get off下车。根据because of the bad weather”可知，天气不好应是要推迟运动会。故选B。9. C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语

46、“the boys homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关 系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。10. A【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排 除BD选项；再根据Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从 句。故选A。11. C12. B13. D14. B15. D16. A17. A18. C19. A20. D【解析】【

47、导语】本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。11.句意：始终随身携带手机。us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知你要带着手 机。故选C。12.句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because 因为；so 所以；though 虽然；but 但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call for help is important.keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果, 用so引导。故选Bo13.句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。han