2022年全国甲卷高考英语试卷解析版.docx

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1、2022年全国甲卷高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将 有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15. 答案是C。1. （1.5 分）What does the man want to do?A

2、.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.2. （1.5 分）What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.3. （1.5 分）Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.Ifs big.B.lts quiet.C.Its new.4. （1.5 分）How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.

3、（1.5 分）Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.In the comer.第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。6. (3分)听第6段材料，回答第(1)、(2)题。(1) What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go sh

4、opping.C.Do sports.(2) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.7. (3分)听第7段材料，回答第(1) (2)题。(1) Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C Ifs easy to hire people

5、.(2 ) How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it ail at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.8. (4.5分)听第8段材料，回答第(1)至(3)题。(1) What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B,How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.(2) What did Peter do

6、 in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.(3) Whose works did Peter like best?第2页共21页A.Rembrandfs.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens,.9. (6分)听第9段材料，回答第(1)至(4)题。(1) Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.(2) By what time did

7、 John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.(3) Why did John quit his part - time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.(4) What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.10. (6分)听第10段材料，回答第(1)至(

8、4)题。(1) What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.(2) Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.(3) Which is the hardest for the speaker?第3页共21页A.Getting over

9、 an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.(4) What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （6 分）Theatres and Entertai

10、nmentSt Davids HallSt David*s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2, 000 - seat concert halh St David*s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.lt presents live entertainment, including pop roc

11、k, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1 AH www.stdavidshaUcardifKco.ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.lt is hard to name a comedy st

12、ar who hasn*t been on the stage here.If you are looking fbr the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5 BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2O12.This sp

13、ecial building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists， writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会） to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to 第4页共21页present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music fromWales and the rest of the

14、world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4 YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is CardifPs olde

15、st surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3 LNwww.ncwtheatrccardiff.co.uk(1) Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?DA.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.(2) What can people do at the G

16、lee Club? BA.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.(3) Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre? AA.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【解答】(1) D.细节理解题。根据St Dav

17、id*s Hall部分中的St David*s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff ( St Davids Hall 是 Cardiff一年一度的 Welsh Proms 的举办地。) 可知，Cardiff 的 Welsh Proms 活动在 St Davids Hall 举办。故选 Do第5页共21页（2）B.细节理解题。根据 The Glee Club 部分中的 If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should

18、start here.（如果你正在寻找最好的巡演喜剧和精 彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。）可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。（3） A.细节理解题。根据 New Theatre 部分中的 The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama musicians dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. （ 100 多年来， New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地。）以及其下面的网站 www.newtheatrecardiff.co

19、.uk 可知，可以在 www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 网站找到 Cardiff 存在最久的剧院。故选A。12. （8 分）Goffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape - recognition abilities to a human two - year - old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful

20、 at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct key would let out the nut.I

21、n humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical （对秘的） shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an

22、 allocentric frame of reference.In the experiment， Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool fbr the job, in most cases by visual recognition alone.Where trial - and - error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed po

23、ssess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two - year - old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues （线索），or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.(1) How

24、did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? B A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.(2) Which task can human one - year - olds most likely complete according to the text ?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from

25、 other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.Grouping toys of different shapes.(3) What does the follow - up test aim to find out about the cockatoos? D A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.Whether they use a sense of touch in the

26、test.(4) Which can be a suitable title for the text? DA.Cockatoos： Quick Error Checkers.B.Cockatoos： Independent Learners.C.Cockatoos： Clever Signal - Readers.D.Cockatoos： Skilful Shape - Sorters.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段 Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool us

27、e while kept in the cage.(虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使 用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具。)以及the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting, the correct nkeysH would let out the nut.(研究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙” 会让坚果出来。)可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里拿到坚果的。故选 Bo(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段In humans, ba

28、bies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age.(人类婴儿在一岁左右就能把一个圆的形状放进一个圆的洞里。) 可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成”将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。(5) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of

29、touch in making their shape selections.(根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完 第7页共21页全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状。）可知，后续测试的目的是找出凤 头鹦鹉是否在测试中使用触觉。故选D。（4 ） D.标题判断题。根据第一段 Coffins cockatoos， a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape - recognition abilities to a human two - year-o

30、ld.（科芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人 类相似。）并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项凤头鹦 鹉：识别形状的熟练工”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。13. （8 分）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick - start

31、ed what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career （职业） as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nes

32、t she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last - minute cheap deals on ships going to Antar

33、ctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. nI just decided I wanted to go.Hshe says, HI had no idea about what Fd find there and I wasnt nervous, 1 just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Gi

34、nni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has, Ginni says, I remember the first time I saw a humpback w

35、hale； it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and 1 thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.nThe realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(1)

36、Which of the following best explains “take the plunge1* underlined in paragraph 2? _A 第8页共21页A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.(2) What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? CA.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A fri

37、end*s invitation.(3) What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? CA.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.(4) What is the text mainly about? AA.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailin

38、g around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.【解答】(1) A.词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文Throughout her career (职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的职 业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。)以及When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,(当她不再跳舞

39、，她的儿子们最终独立生活。) 可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划 线词组take the plunge与try challenging things,尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。A.Try challenging things 尝试有挑战性的事情：B.Take a degree 拿一个学位；C.Bring back lost memories找回失去的记忆；D.Stick to a promise坚守诺言。故选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 And it was in Chile she discovered she could g

40、et last -minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands offTiera del Fuego.(正是 在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只。)可第9页共21页知I,是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。（3 ）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that

41、hit home to Ginni.（意识至!J这是一块宝贵的土 地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）可知，旅行结束后，Ginni 认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。（4） A.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段Ever since her childhood, Ginni now 71, has had a deep love for traveLThroughout her career （职业） as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.

42、When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest she decided it was time to take the plunge.（今年 71 岁的吉妮 从小就热爱旅行。在她的职业生涯中，作为一名专业舞者，她在英国巡回演出，但一直 渴望进一步探索。当她从舞蹈退休和她的儿子们最终飞了巢，她决定是时候冒险了。）由 此可知，A childhood dream.（童年的梦想）能够概括文章主旨。故选A。14. （8 分）Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thin

43、g happened in Sydney, Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then, one after another* Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there - broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds， a cheerful fellow in his

44、early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats fbr a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine and we went out separate ways - he fbr a lunch break, I to explore the city.fll miss these old boats.H he said as we parted.How do you

45、 mean? I asked.“Oh, theyYe replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are foster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fiin to pilot.But thats progress I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords （口 号），and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald, t

46、he city*s official historiantold me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s.Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself, ” she said, We can*t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modem city or a traditional one.lfs a conflict

47、 that we arent getting any better at resolving （解决）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.! considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.Many people say that we lack culture in this country.* he told me.What people forget is that the It

48、alians when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years and the Chinese more still.We*ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.Ifs a pretty hard combination to beat.*1He is right, but I can*t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.(1) What is the first paragraph mainly about? CA.Sydney*s striking architecture.B.The cultural d