2022年四川省乐山四校高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosau

2、r site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked2. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become asomewhat necessary part of the festival.A

3、. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. Since3. There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money.A. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking out4. Keep up your spirits even if youfail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should5. Premier Li Keqiang officially the plan to develop the Bay Ar

4、ea in his government work report delivered at thestart of the National Peoples Congress session in March.A. laid out B. laid offC. laid down D. laid up6. What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. where7. The room 10 metres acr

5、oss is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measured8. Do you know how I canhim?On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touch9. The news of the newly-e加cted presidenfs coming to China for a visit wason the radio just now.A. given away B. give

6、n in C. given off D. given out10. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept11. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. conside

7、rationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction12. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin13. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy li

8、fe.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words14. Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using15. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by

9、 the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected16. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convi

10、ncedC. to convince D. having convinced17. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination18. The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where

11、D. whom19. A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose20. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not k

12、eepC. would not have kept D. have not kept第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two year、before I was, on August 28, 1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to thei

13、r relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to onlyas “Girlie”.During the Depression my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments tha

14、t her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boys edocation was the familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to co

15、ntribute to the familys income, and culturally; since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a proper home?!” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate fro

16、m U.C Berkeley.After college, fcfcGirlie worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, Davids had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and looked some of

17、the hard steps he was reluctant to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed （诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watche

18、s.Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania.

19、When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D. programme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thoug

20、ht to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifeys help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labour stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me. My sister,

21、and my brother, all three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings

22、, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. 1 dont remember thinking about my future career differently from the male s

23、tudents. I also dont remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, t

24、he playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home, and

25、just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts （相同能力者），highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writers grandma and her sisters called “Girlie”?A

26、. They had not yet got their given nams.B. They were highly valued by their ciders.C. They shared apparent similarities in many ways.D. They were regarded as less important than boys.2、From Paragraph 2 we can mainly learn,A. how people suffered during the DepressionB. what resulted in the social div

27、ision of labourC. who took responsibility for supporting a familyD. why education was essential for all the children3、What conclusion can we draw about the writers grandmother?A. She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.B. She was full of ideas for solving various problems.C. She benefited gr

28、eatly from her family background.D. She had special ways of teaching her own children.4、What might people think when the writers mother gave up her job?A. Her freedom of choice ought to be well respected.B. Her job should be taken over by a younger person.C. It was a real shame about her losing that

29、 good job.D. It was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.5、 From the description of the writer own life, we can see.A. great expectations in the students5 mindsB. seeming social progress in certain aspectC. innocent friendship between boys and girlsD. positive attitudes to work and competition

30、s6、 By writing the passage the writer intends to reveal,A. the necessity of womens educationB. the importance of womens liberationC. the existence of gender discriminationD. the lives of three generations of women22. （8 分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing （栏杆）with one h

31、and, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id approached. Whats w rong?” she asked.I held the baby out. I cant take care of thi

32、s baby, I said simply. My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and

33、 asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, Whats the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress

34、in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. fckBy the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle,

35、while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; she trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”Once again, her gentle guidance had suppo

36、rted me through a storm and back into clear skies. As I headed back to my own home, Mom reminded me, It wont always be so hard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?A. She was concerned about h

37、er mothers safety.B. She was helpless and needed her mothers help.C. She wanted everything to be OK with her family.D. She wanted to learn to care for babies from her.2、How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?A. Experienced and confident.B. Inexperienced but patient.C. Thoughtless and u

38、nconcerned.D. Considerate but impatient.3、What did the authors mother think about babies9 crying?A. Ifs babies9 way of expressing discomfort or hunger.B. Its babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.C. Ifs babies, only way of communication with people.D. Its babies9 fight for love and care from

39、 the world.4、What can we infer about the authors mother?A. She likes to raise small children and give advice.B. She lives a lonely life without her children.C. She used to sail out to the sea with the author.D. She often gives advice to the author in trouble.23. (8 分)Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museu

40、ms, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID. The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Le

41、vel 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learni

42、ng about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sun

43、day at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums5 Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 2

44、 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required) 1、What should the visitors know about the activities?A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B. Any Harvard staff can v

45、isit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.C. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.D. A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B. The Art Study Center will

46、 hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.C. The Art Study Center needs registration.D. No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at.A. art B. literatureC. science D. politics24. （8 分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a ca

47、mpaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think ifs a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief exe

48、cutive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, uSome people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but ifs not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained（遭受）by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by