2022年大学英语四级翻译词句训练.docx

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1、说I汇必须具备的词汇能力词汇量转换说I汇1 .元宵2 . sweet dumpling/ sticky rice ball3 .农历4 . the agricultural/ lunar calendar5 .发红包6 . give lucky money/ red packet/ envelope7 .赏月8 . admire/ appreciate the full moon9 .面食10 . food made from flour/ flour-made food说I汇1 .团圆饭2 . family reunion dinner/ get-together dinner/ annua

2、l dinner3 .白酒4 . (Chinese) liquor/ spirits5 .国宴6 . national banquet7 .贡给皇帝8 . give. to the emperor as a gift/ pay. as a tribute to the emperor9 .宜人的香味10 . sweet/ pleasant smell/ aroma/ fragrance说I汇1 .辟邪2 . prevent/ avoid/ repel bad luck3 .北京烤鸭4 . Beijing roast duck5 .姓和名6 . family name/ surname and

3、given name7 .四代同堂8 . Four generations live together/ under the same roof.9 .草药10 . herbal medicine语法必须掌握的语法：五大基本句型1. SV主谓2. SVO主谓宾3. SVC主系表4. SVOO主谓双宾5. SVOC主谓宾宾补从句1 .定语从句2 .名词从句（主语从句、3 .状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）语法必须掌握的中英语法差异：1）词性他成曲转型为教师。 He successfully transformed himself into a teacher. He succeeded

4、 in transforming himself into a teacher. He achieved the success in transforming himself into a teacher. He underwent a successful transformation into a teacher.语法必须掌握的中英语法差异：12）时态 太阳从山那边升起。The sun rises from the other side of the mountain. 太阳正从山那边升起。The sun is rising from the other side of the moun

5、tain. 太阳从山那边升起了。The sun rose/ has risen from the other side of the mountain 太阳会从山那边升起。The sun will rise from the other side of the mountain.语法必须掌握的中英语法差异：3）语态 所有的庄稼都会在月底前收割。All the crops will be harvested by the end of the month 山上种了许多树。Many trees are planted on the mountain.语法必须掌握的中英语法差异：14）主谓一致中心词

6、原则The tall man among the students knows the truthThe man as well as the students knows the truth.就近原则Neither you nor he knows the truth.One out of five know the truth.叠加原则Both the man and the woman know the truth.句子训练1.快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了。 (2015.6CET4) That the express service has been able to expand in

7、China is not surprising. Its not surprising that the express service has been able to expand in China. Its no wonder that the express service has been able to prosper in China.句子训练2.过去四代同堂并不少见。(2019.12 CET4) In the past, that four generations lived under the same roof was not rare to see. That four

8、generations lived under the same roof was common in the past. It used to be common that four generations lived under the same roof.句子训练3.当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生，为爱而死的故事。 (2015.12 CET4) Many stories of living and dying for love are popular among the local people. Among the local people are spread many storie

9、s of living and dying for love.句子训练4.灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。(2019.6 CET4) Lanterns are made of colourful thin paper and have various shapes and sizes. Lanterns are made of colourful thin paper, in various shapes and sizes.句子训练5.因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老 年人或危重病人。(2016.12 CET4) Therefore, remembe

10、r by all means that white flowers should not be given to others as a gift to wish them a quick recovery, esp. not to an old man or a seriously-ill patient. Therefore, that white flowers should not be given to others as a gift to wish them a quick recovery, esp. not to an old man or a seriously-ill p

11、atient must be remembered. Therefore, it must be remembered that white flowers should not be given to others as a gift to wish them a quick recovery, esp. not to a senior citizen or a seriously-ill patient.句子训练6 .烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大，但好的烹饪都有一个共同点, 总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。(2013.12CET4)句子训练7 .相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于

12、准时，因为基本不受天气 或交通管制的影响。(2018.6 CET4)句子训练8 . 2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，终止审批 新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。(2014.6 CET4)句子训练9 .泰山位于山东省西部。海拔150。余米，方圆约40。平方公里。 (2017.12 CET4)句子训练10 .珠江是华南第一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅 次于长江和黄河。(2017.6 CET4)2019年6月真题舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。在狮子舞中， 两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身 体和尾巴。他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。狮子是兽 中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日 期间表演狮子舞。狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商 店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。