2022年高考考前20天终极冲刺攻略(三)(新高考专用)【英语】.docx
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1、I5月28日书面表达篇之提纲作文本册目录5月29日书面表达篇之开放式作文6月I日词汇篇6月2日短语篇576月3日句型篇5月28日今日心情: 三k :书面表达篇之提纲作文考试大纲要求考纲解读普通高中英语课程标准对语言技能 目标写的要求如下:(1)能根据所读 文章进行转述或写摘要;(2)能根据文字 及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;(3) 能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙 述事情或表达观点和态度;(4)能在写作 中做到文体规范、语句通顺。(1)主题明确;(2)内容充实;(3)结构合理;(4)逻辑性强;(5)语言准确、 得体。考试说明要求考生根据提示进 行书面表达。考生应能:准确使用语 法和词汇;使用
2、一定的句型、词汇, 清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。提 纲作文要求考生根据给出的提示性 文字,首先确定文章的中心思想,然 后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达 主旨。近几年全国卷书面表达都是书信体或邮件式的文章,难度中等,需要考生多了解这块容易考到的话题 有哪些以及信件的类型,比如申请信、邀请信、告知信、演讲稿、倡议书、建议信、感谢信、求助信、通 知、便条等等。【真题分析】近三年全国卷高考英语书面表达考查情况体裁命题形式话题2021全国甲卷应用文(电子邮件)提纲式向外国朋友了解哪些中国文化更吸引外国友人全国乙卷应用文(发言稿)提纲式以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿
3、参赛新高考全国I卷应用文(短文投稿)提纲式给英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年写一篇短文投稿2020全国卷I英语短文(记叙文)提纲式介绍身边值得尊敬的人全国卷II英语短文(记叙文)提纲式介绍班级一次采摘活动全国卷HI应用文(电子邮件)提纲式邀请外交指导短剧2019全国卷I应用文(申请信)提纲式申请作中国画展的志愿者全国卷II应用文(电子邮件)提纲式告知队友近期将参加比赛全国卷III应用文(邀请信)提纲式邀请朋友参加音乐节通过以上分析不难看出,全国卷书面表达有以下几个明显的特点:1 .写作形式:仍为半控制性、半开放式写作,以提纲方式呈现材料,词数100左右;2 .写作体裁:命题仍然是多年来沿用的
4、书信或电子邮件,交际性、应用性强;3 .写作话题:贴近现实和学生生活实际,学生比较熟悉,以第一人称写作为主,话题场景性和真实性 突出,体现中外交流和正能量:4 .写作手法:介绍性说明占主体(说明时间、地点、原因、过程等),辅以交际性应用(解决现实生 活中的实际问题)。具体说来:提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、 电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达综合性越来越强。提纲作文的 特点为:1 .要点明确,范围具体提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现,要 求考生据此
5、进行写作,这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定,写作内容贴近学生的生活 实际。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及,一个也不能遗漏。这类作文主要考查的内容有:说明主题、 分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中一般会提供:标题、提纲、起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向,提 纲规定短文的基本框架,起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣主题,并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开 段落。2 .思维空间灵活、开放为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此,该类型 的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维和运用能力。提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型,命
6、题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通 知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。【试题特征】1 .短文提示类用汉语给出一段短文提示,要求根据提示写一篇短文,所考查的形式灵活多样,如人物介绍、地点介 绍、申请、道歉、邀请等。2 .要点提示类这是比较常见的一种方式,此类题目用汉语提纲列举几个要点,提出写作要求。写作时要首先根据要 点确定文章的中心思想,然后围绕中心思想和要点展开合理和适当的联想。3 .表格提示类试题采用表格的形式给出要点,写作时首先要将表格中的要点扩展成一个个完整的句子,然后根据文 章的中心话题和要求,把这些要点连句成段,连段成篇。【写作步骤】1 .细读提示,认真审题其
7、环节包括:审体裁:提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等;定人称:一般为第一人称或第三人称:定时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。2 .紧扣主题,组织要点虽然提纲式作文的要点似乎已经定好了,但考生仍要把内容要点逐个完整地列出来。3 .选词造句,初步成文在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上,根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的语法规则,按 照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展的顺序遣词造句,然后将零散的句子组成主谓一致、时态呼应、 脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。,应试技巧二写作时我们要注意:1 .认真审题,分析所给的提纲要点,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,确定文章的主题
8、、内容和文体。2 .每一个提纲要点都可以作为文章的段落层次的依据,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心内容,不能偏离,也不 能任意增减。3 .提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子, 使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。4 .收集材料,支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。a【素材锦囊】1 .开头语句(l)Im very delighted to have the chance to.(2)As is often said/the case.(3)We had a heated discussion about/on.an
9、d different students held different opinions.作文不跑题!(4)With the development of.more and more people.(5)At present, there is a widespread concern that.2 .衔接语句(l)Wonderfiil as sth is, however, it has its own disadvantages as well.(2)As/So far as Im concerned, Tm in favor of the first/second view.(3)The
10、 main reason why.is that.(4)The reasons are as follows.(5)Every coin has its two sides.3 .结尾语句(1 )Taking all these into account/consideration, we may safely reach the conclusion that.(2)So we must take measures to.(3)1 felt excited, though tired out, to make a difference to sb/sth.,真题回顾【典例1 2021年全国甲
11、卷】52.假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外 国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1 .阐明写信事由;2 .征求建议;3 .表示感谢。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Chris,Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity wil
12、l be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference betw een China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, youd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. Whats more, if I want to
13、decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. 1 will take your advice into consideration. 1 really appreciate your help.Yours,Li Hua【典例2 202
14、1年全国乙卷】72.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1 .分析优势与不足;2 .提出学习建议。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advanta
15、ges and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faccd with a
16、ll kinds of information on the internet, We cant tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion , we should have a good under
17、standing of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。1 .词汇积累充分利用:make full use of make the most of扩宽,丰富:broaden enrich各种各样:all kinds of varieties of不完美:imperfection* defect2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句:In conclus
18、ion , wc should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.拓展句:In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages , finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.【典例3新高考全国I卷】66.你校英文
19、报坊山?正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1 .读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 .请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Youth and Me【答案】Youfh and MeIt has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel
20、 part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.I do expect Youth can publish more c
21、lassic works and have a promising future.【解析】本文是一篇应用文,向校刊物“加表达自己的经历,并送上自己的祝福。1 .词汇积累建立:foundestablish沮丧的:upsetdepressed得到:receiveobtain赏析:enjoyappreciate2 .句式拓展同义句改写原句: These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.拓展句: Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can bro
22、aden my horizon【典例4 2021浙江高考卷】46.昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传,内容包括:1 .展览时间、地点;2 .观展感受;3 .推荐观展。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】In order to enrich students after-school life ,an exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for tradit
23、ional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibitiony which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful picture
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