2022年云南省广南高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D

2、. might lose2. If these new measures dont work, well have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on3. Do you often come here to have a walk?一No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently4. He is confident,in my op

3、inion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what5. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watched6. According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold.:, scientists agree with he

4、r.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact7. You have to rewrite the monthly report because youmany important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up8. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he.A. will dis

5、appear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared9. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected10. Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9

6、:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may11. In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internationalA. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognition12. So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the ev

7、ent, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected13. Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. cost14. 一Id rather have some w

8、ine, if you dont mind., Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won*t say no to this15. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together16. Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, ho

9、ney, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked17. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. th

10、at C. whether D. which18. The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year,was unexpected.A. it B. which C. that D. what19. Kimberly an article, so dont disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing20. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees we

11、ll, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would grow第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. (65)The Secret to HappinessA new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of UK citizens, the ball is in the governmenfs court. Fo

12、r some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the wellbeing （幸福）of citizens. Be careful what you wish for.In response to this demand, from 2011 David Cameron instructed the Office for National Statistics to gather data on peoples se

13、lf-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but a new report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: The best prospects for policymakers targeting future increases in

14、 national wellbeing lie in raising job quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, and policies to improve security in the housing market.”The age correlation （相关）turns out to be certainly linked to politics, despite the fact that no political party can make a difference to your date of

15、 birth. The happiness of pensioners is not just a function of their age, but of policy. On average, 70-year-old boomers today are the most affluent retirees in history, often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions. People of 70 are not going to be as content in 30 or 40 years tim

16、e if they are unable to retire, dont own their homes and have small incomes.However, there is one respect in which teens and recent retirees are remarkably similar. Compared to other age groups, they tend to inhabit a sweet spot of having high degrees of freedom. The typical 16-year-old has new free

17、doms without ever having had any serious responsibilities. The typical 70-year-old, having experienced a lifetime of work and family duties, has a very different kind of freedom, one born from relief.Besides* it should not surprise us to find that people tend to be happier when they have fewer worri

18、es. But this, too, has important political implications. If the government is really interested in raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citizens as possible feel secure in their health, their housing and their incomes. Different states records in achieving this is one impo

19、rtant reason why Nordic countries repeatedly score highly in international life satisfaction surveys and North America underperforms relative to its GDP.Whichever way you look at it, there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellbeing across society requires joined-up, long-term policy eff

20、orts. This is exactly what the Resolution Foundation recommends.1 What can be conveyed from the sentence “the ball is in the governmenfs court” in Paragraph 1?A. The government officials are fond of playing ball games.B The government determines national happiness.C. The government makes citizens fe

21、el happy.D. The government is in a ball game.2、What does the underlined word affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?B. Careful.A. Responsible.D. Rich.C. Honest.3、According to the author, the secret to happiness is freedom and,A.incomeB.healthC.securityD.destiny4、What is the author attitude to the fu

22、nction of government on national happiness?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfactory.22. （8 分） Companies with Kid CEOsMaxine Marcus, The Ambassador CompanyUnlike many young CEOs, 17-year-old Maxine Marcus built a service,not a product. Her company, The Ambassador Company, helps big companies

23、 and brands understand the teen viewpointand ensures that their efforts to connect with them succeed.Brandon and Sebastian Martinez,A re You KiddingThis pair of brothers creates some pretty stylish socks for their company. Are You Kidding. They include fun, colorful designs for kids and adults, but

24、their Charity line, which designs special socks for various charities like Special Olympics, Autism Awareness, and Big Brothers Big Sisters, may be their most popular and meaningful designs.Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik, Sneaker DonBenjamin was just 15 when he decided to turn his passion for sneakers

25、 into a business,dealing in hard-to-get, limited edition kicks. He started out by paying friends to stand in line when new shoes were released but now has connections with retailers （零售商）to help him get the most sought-after shoes in bulk （批量）for Sneaker Don. He currently counts star athletes and mu

26、sicians, including DJ Khaled and P. Diddy,among his clients.Mihir GarimellA. FireflyThis 18-year-old Stanford freshman has a number of projects already under his belt, including creating a homework app to replace paper planners and working on technology to help with accidental injuries in a soccer g

27、ame. But his latest work, Firefly Autonomy, involves building autonomous drones（无 人机）that can go into dangerous or difficult locations, from inspecting equipment to conducting.1、In whose company can people buy sports shoes?A. Mihir Garimella.B. Benjamin Kickz Kapelushnik.C. Maxine Marcus.D. Brandon

28、and Sebastian Martinez.2、What does The Ambassador Company provide?A. Technology. B. Socks.C. Opinions. D. Equipment.3、What makes Are You Kidding popular?A. Its homework app.B. Its soccer game.C. Its potential clients.D. Its Charity line.23. （8 分） It is widely known that any English conversation begi

29、ns with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators（评论员）fail to come up with a convin

30、cing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of

31、it. Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to

32、 do with the natural phenomena（现 象）” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty. According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather

33、-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Ever

34、yone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank ufillers, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.1、 The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show thatA. most

35、commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonB. Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationC. the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD. English conversations usually start with the weather2、What does the underlined word “obsession most probably refer to?A. A social trend.B. An emotional state.C.

36、A historical concept.D. An unknown phenomenon.3、According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that,A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB. there is nothing special about the English weatherC. the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD. English people talk about the wea

37、ther for its uncertainty 4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D. To convince people that the English weather is chan

38、geable.24. （8 分） Researchers at the University of York in England published their findings on facial recognition that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.There have been many studies recently on facial recognition technology. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first

39、time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces. Rob Jenkins, leader of the research, said the researchers5 study centered on the number of faces people actually know. and were not able to discover whether there is a limit on how many faces the brain

40、 can handle.”Jenkins said the ability to tell individual people apart is “clearly important. In todays modern world of big cities, we meet and deal with thousands of people. The study suggests our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many difTerent faces we see on the screens, as we

41、ll as those we know. The results of the study give a baseline for comparing the facial vocabularyof humans with facial recognition software.Today, facial recognition technology is used in many ways, including by law enforcement agencies to prevent crime and violence. Governments use it to keep secre

42、t areas secure and, in extreme cases, control populations. Some governments use the software to watch people and find out where they go and what they do. Even Facebook uses facial recognition. For example, when you name a friend, Facebook technology may recognize the persons face from a different pi

43、cture you had shared before.For the human study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. But by the end of the hour, they found it harder to think of new ones. Their change in speed let the resea

44、rchers estimate when they would have run out of faces completely. 1,000 to 10,000 faces remembered. People who took part in the study were also shown thousands of photographs of famous people. Researchers asked them which ones they recognized. To make sure they knew these people, researchers require

45、d them to recognize two different photos of each famous person. The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces.How do they explain such a wide range? Jenkins said one explanation may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces. MThere are difference

46、s in how much attention people pay to faces and how well they process the information.99 Also it could be because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So, they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.Researchers think age may be an

47、 interesting area for further research. uIt would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”, Jenkins said. He said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime. But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to

48、 remember all of those faces. 1、What can we learn from the research?A. People can remember up to 5,000 faces averagely.B. People can write down up to 10,000 faces quickly.C. There is a limit to the number of faces a person can remember.D. There is a peak age for the number of faces a person can remember.2、The scientists carried out the research aiming toA. be the first to number the faces people can rememberB. help people recognize many different facesC. improve peoples facial vocabularyD. develop facial recognition sof