2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第1卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考 试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上。如需改动，先划掉

2、原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A inB. overC. withD. against【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方

3、式）；over在的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on herface”可知，with a smile on her face面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。2. did the online concert begin?一 You didnt miss anything It has just begun.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一在线音乐会什么时候开始的？ 你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据You

4、 didnt miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! Weve got dog in the world.A. a clevererB. the cleverestC. a shyerD. the shyest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer 一只比较聪明的；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞

5、的；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因 此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。4. Coffee or tea, Frank?-Coffee, please. To get relaxed,is better than a cup of coffee.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？

6、请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything 一切东西。根 据“is better than a cup of coffbe”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含 义；故选A。5. We should learn some basic life skills since we depend on ourselves some day.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依

7、靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。考查情态动词。can可以；carTt不会，不可以；must必须；mustn飞不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选Co6. Dad, whats fbr dinner? It nice!一Im cooking chicken soup.A. tastesB. smellsC. looksD. feels【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！ 我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来

8、；feels感觉。根据“Dad, whats fbr dinner?”以及 Im cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。7. The chief engineer announced that they a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. would build【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据The chi

9、ef engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从 句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选Do8. Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You know.A. every dog has its dayB. many hands make light workC. practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the worm【答案】C

10、【解析】【详解】句意：我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。你知道熟能生巧。考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时：many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wonn 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练：故选Co9. You will not get the special gift you finish all the tasks.A

11、. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在之后；because因为；while当时。unless除非。根据“You will not get thespecial gift. you finish all the tasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非故选D。10. There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really? I wonder.A. what it lik

12、esB. what it is likeC. what does it like D. what is it like【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.“可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。11. Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.Sorry. I usually write down so

13、mething in it.A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一Cindy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。抱歉。我经常在上面 写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据Sorry”可知 在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations,in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A

14、. set upB. was set upC. took upD. was taken up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World Warll可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子 应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构 为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。13. -Does th

15、e colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?一Yes. But writing one,s name in red is not good, and we usually it.A. avoidB. adviseC. allowD. accept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？ 是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常 避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid 避免；advise 建议；allow 允许；accept 接受。根据“But writing ones name in red is not g

16、ood”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。14 How about going to the library this afternoon?:Reading is my therapy.A. Are you kidding?B. You got me there.C. Dont you know?D. You read my mind.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午去图书馆怎么样？你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；You got me there你难住我了； Don、you know难道你不知 道；You read my

17、 mind 你知我心。根据How about going to the library this afternoon?”可知，此处表建议，结 合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didnt like about school: Jessica

18、, maths and reading aloud.Jared 15 to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 16. As he picked up the book, hishands shook. He cant read, Jessica said. “I didnt call on you, did I?” as

19、ked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a17.During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens （小猫） to school for show-and-tell, dont even think about 18 them.”The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up h

20、is pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, 44Stupid kittens.”After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was 19.“Oh no! Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. Jared said they were stupid.“I didnt 20 it. Jareds face tur

21、ned red.鞋boo t touch my kittensl“Look at the radiator (散热器)！“ Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He t

22、hen had a(n) 21. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Thenanother. Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldnt run 22 again.“Class, Jared helped the kittens out, Mrs. Thom

23、as announced. Everyone 23.“Thanks, whispered Jessica. Youre the greatest.Jared was so 24 that when he read, his hands didnt shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.15. A. agreedB. wantedC. managedD. happened16. A. tiredB. angryC. boredD. nervous17. A. faceB. jokeC. mistakeD. dec

24、ision18. A. takingB. touchingC. catchingD. carrying19. A. stolenB. dirtyC. brokenD. empty20. A. sayB. makeC. meanD. know21. A. ideaB. answerC. restD. guess22. A. awayB. forwardC. backD. upwards23. A. doubtedB. cheeredC. regrettedD. complained24. A. braveB. stressedC.happyD. surprised【答案】15.B16. D 17

25、. A 18. B19. D 20. C 21. A22. A 23. B 24. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica,数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了 Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯 定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。【15题详解】句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的to stay at home”可知Jared

26、想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。【16题详解】句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。tired 疲劳的；angry 生气的：bored 无聊的；nervous 紧张的。根据下一句As he picked up the book, hishands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。【17题详解】句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉 得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face故选A。【18题详解】句意：休息期间，Jessic

27、a小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此 处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。【19题详解】句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷;dirty脏的：broken摔坏的：empty空的。根据上一句where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到 小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说：make制造；mean意思是：know

28、知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.可知Jared之前说 小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。(21题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地 板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。【22题详解】句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开；fbrward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示逃跑。故选A。【23题详解】句意：每个人都欢呼起来。doub

29、ted 怀疑：cheered 欢呼：regretted 后悔：complained 抱怨。根据上一句Class, Jared helped the kittens out,5 Mrs. Thomas announced.可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。【24题详解】句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱 困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容

30、，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AOnly $50 per person!Take a Wonderful Beach TourSofi, white sandDelicious sesoodClear, blue waterLovely, colorfuljlshYou dont want to miss this wonderful tour!Timetable09:00 Pickup at your hotel09:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Gar

31、den(if November-April: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach)12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit to llig*lligan15:00 End of tour / return to your hotel25. The picture above is.A. a posterB. a noticeC.a storyD.a report26. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay.A. $50B. $100C.$150D.520027. On Novemb

32、er 1st the tourists will start the tour at.A. Balinghai BeachB. Coral GardenC. Crocodile and Bulabog BeachD. Puka Beach【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一则旅游信息的广告，介绍了价格，行程安排等内容。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，本文是一则旅游信息的广告，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Only $50 per person”可知，每个人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支 付：50x3=150,故选 C。【27题

33、详解】细节理解题。根据“if NovemberApril: Crocodile and Bulabog Beach”可知，11月1日，游客们将从鳄鱼和 布拉博海滩开始游览，故选C。Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying. Although this is a common p

34、roblem, here are some tips fbr you to keep boredom away while you are studying.Find a suitable place to study.Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction （分心）.Distractions will actually cause you to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than s

35、tudying.Make a plan.Plan first. List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies.Mix up your topics.Change up the topics that you are studying. M

36、ix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths fbr 45 minutes, and English fbr 45 minutes. Make sure you dont spend all your time on one subject.Take notes as you go.Take a notebook out and write down important notes while

37、you are reading an article in a textbook. Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you read it and then again as you synthesize the information to write down.28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from

38、?A. Study.B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.29. Which word is the most suitable fbr ?A. tripB. timeC. businessD. lunch30. The passage is mainly about.A. how to learn different subjectsB. how to study without getting boredC. how to read an article in a text bookD. how to choose a proper place to study【

39、答案】28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips fbr you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.”和图片内容可

40、知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“plan”。故选B【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips fbr you to keep boredom away while you are studying.”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she

41、 tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.Ill never be good at sports. She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. t4I wish I could win something, anything, even marble（弹珠）At the word “ma

42、rbles”, she sat up. Thats it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport. She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb（拇指）and clicked against the targeted（作为目标的）marble. But the tar

43、get wouldnt budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze（捏）a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so

44、hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen（肿胀的）.“Its muscle, Lupe explained, trve been practicing fbr the marbles championship.”“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and hes pretty good.”When her

45、 father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play agains

46、t a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.I dont know, Dad. She looks tough.“You can do it,“ her father encouraged. fc4Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I di

47、d it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. tYou did it, thumb. You made me champion. As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water