2017小升初英语模拟试题汇编28套(含详细解析).docx

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1、201小升初英语复习题三十套(含详细解析)(-)、语法巩固1. What useful dictionary it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Mr. Green has little time today,?A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain4. This box is heavy for me carry.A.

2、too . to . B. to . too . C. to . to . D. too . too .5. There an English film tomorrow evening.A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be6. Hurry up,well miss the train.A. but B. or C. and D. so答案及解析1. A解析:a后面跟以辅音开头的词,an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音j开头的, 应该选择a.注意,本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词,比如说un

3、iversity,字 母U等。2. C解析:反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词,而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本题 中have是实意动词，用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词,应该理解为前否， 后面用肯定的does,选Co此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。3. C解析:题中有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现在时。4. A解析:tooto一意思为，太而不能一二，这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。5. D解析：本题其实考的是there be句型,意思是，有，,只有D选项中有be.6. B解析:本题考查的是连词的意思,b

4、ut表转折,or意思为，否则，and表并列，so表示因此。根据句意，应该用。r.意思是，快点，否则我们就会错过火车的。二、完形精练John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41 meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought,Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good43there on ti

5、me.”44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He45_ and saw a noisy square not farfrom here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and 46 himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he _47 a girl cry

6、ing. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her48and took her home. The girls parents were verythankful.Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _49_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty min

7、utes? John said50except onewordsorry.41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will42. A. past B. to C. of D. after43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride44. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then45. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around46. A. made B. let C. had

8、D. felt47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear48. A. name B. school C. age D. address49. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind50. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing答案及解析1. C解析:本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时,选项中will,shall不能用于否定句, should表示应该等,would可以表示将要做某事,本题选would更合适,可以看做过去将来 时。2. B解析:下文

9、有，a little bit earlier说明此时应该还不到五点,应该用to, twenty to five意 思是差20分五点,就是4： 40.3. B解析:根据上文,本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A, B有到达的意思。Arrive at后面应该加名词,所以选B。4. D解析:本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time”每次,，fhjmnowon，从今 以后，befdre，在一之前，且before只能做连词或介词,不能引导单独的句子,then，然后， 应该选then.5. D解析：本题考查100k常用的几个词组的意义。look for，寻找，look after，照顾，

10、look at，看，前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around，往四周看，。选D最合适。6. A解析:make+sb+形容词,表示使某人处于某种状态。7. C解析：本句考查时态,表示他过去的个状态,用一般过去时heard.8. D解析：后面半句说他带她回家,所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。9. B解析:he代的是医生,从后面说的话可以看出,对于他的迟到医生是很生气的,选 angry.10. D解析:后面半句的是,除了一个词对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说 除了一个词，选nothing表示什么都没说。(-)、语法精练1 .My brother playsfootball very we

11、ll.A. a B. the C. all D. /2.Birdswhen there isnt enough food for them.A. starve B. are starving C. starved D. starves3.1 can see an apple the apple tree and a bird the banana tree.A. on, in B. in, in C. on, on D. in, on4.1 have a red box. Its full toys, so its very.A. of, light B. for, big C. like,

12、small D. of, heavy5 .Your football shoes are under the chair. Please.A. put away it B. put it away C. put away them D. put them away6 .Moms in a bad, so be nice to her.A. time B. trouble C. manner D. mood答案与解析1. D解析:本题考查冠词的用法,在球类的名词前不加冠词。2. A解析:本题可以用排除法,本句不强调现在正在进行的动作,所以不选B。从句中是 一般现在时,根据句意,不需要用过去是,C

13、排除。Birds是复数,不需要用单三形式,D 排除,所以选A.3. A解析:on表示本来就在数上的东西,如水果叶子等;in表示外来物在树上,指原来并 不长在树上的东西。所以选A。4. D解析:be full of指装满,这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断,箱子里装满玩具, 所以应该是很重的。5. D解析:此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间,跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾 均可。类似词组还有put on, take away,等,本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them 6. D解析:be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。二、阅读理解Mr.White looks out of h

14、is window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to itJTll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog.

15、It runs away, and the boy laughs.Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy. Ill give you a shilling （先 令）.The boy is happy and says, Yes.Come here. Mr.White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr.White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do

16、you hit me? I do not ask you for any money. No, Mr.White says, And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it. 1. Where is Mr.White at first?A. He is in the roomB. He is in the street.C. He is in front of the house.D. He stands close to the boy.2. Why does the dog go to the boy? Because

17、.A. it wants to eatB. the boy asks it to do soC. the boy is the dogs ownerD. the boy is friendly to it3. Why does the dog run away? BecauseA. the boy gives some breadB. the dog doesnt like breadC. the dog doesnt like the boyD. the boy kicks the dog4. Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him?

18、 Because he wants to.A. give him a shillingB. give him a good lesson（教训）C. give him some more breadD. help the boy5. What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a man.A. cruel （粗鲁的）B. sympathetic （富有同情心的）C. friendlyD. polite （有礼貌的）答案及解析1. A解析:本题可以从第一句得出答案,他从窗户往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。2. A解析:本题从第三行的最后一句可以

19、得出答案,狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃 东西向小男孩走去。3. D解析:本题答案在第四行。4. B解析:最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫 过来说要给他个先令,但是他打了小男孩顿,正如小男孩对小狗做的样。Mr. White 是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。5. B解析:读懂整篇故事,就可以知道,Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。（三）、用所给词的适当形式填空1. （not smoke） here.Tm sorry.-Can you see a sign on the wall? It means No(smoke)”.2. Thei

20、r father(swim) very fast. Look, he(swim) in the sports hall now.3. -Wheres my camera?-It(is) on the table a moment ago.4. (do) Nancys brothers usually get up at six?5. There are a lot of books. Please put(they) into the library.6. 一What can I do for you?一一1 want to have two(glass) of milk.7. Hearing

21、 the(excite) news, the students are getting(excite). 练答案及详细解析1. Dont smoke, somking解析:前半句是祈使句,变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习 惯译法,也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式,即动名词形式。2. swims, is swimming解析:前半句表示状态,用一般现在时,且由于主语是爸爸,用动 词单三形式;后半句有look这个时间标志,用现在进行时。3. was解析:最后的时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。4. Do解析:主语是nancys brothers是复数,助动词用D

22、O。5. them解析:本题考查人称代词用法,本代词作put的宾语,用人称代词的宾格。代的 是books用复数them.6. glasses解析:本题考查不可数名词表个体时,要用单位名词,在表示复数时将单位名 词变复数。7. exciting, excited解析:exciting指(物或事件)让人觉得兴奋:excited指(人)兴奋的。 二、阅读理解In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the

23、 best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to

24、 call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, Why not call it Big Ben? Everybody laughed and agreed with him.From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a

25、 famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.()46. Big Bens birthday is.A. July 11, 1854 B. July 11, 1834C. July 11 1859 D. July 11, 1852()47. How did B

26、ig Ben get its name?A. Benjamin Hall gave it the name.B. Big Ben got its name because of a joke.C. Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UKD. Victoria gave it the name.()48. “Keep very good time meansA. have a good timeB. show people the correct time.C. keep runningD. be made in time()49. Which

27、 of the following is NOT true?A. People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.B. People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.C. People think Big Ben will reply their letters.D. People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.()50. Benjamin Hall is.A. a man

28、who built Big BenB. a man who was always very funnyC. the man who burnt down the old clockD. a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock 答案及解析。1. c解析:本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。2. B解析:本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。3. B解析：本题是推断意思的题目,是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要 通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希

29、望这个钟应该是 4biggest and the best,这与后文的句子是对应的。Big 对应 biggest, Keep very good time 与 the best对应。对clock而言,the best就应该是时间很准,所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不 出意思,要通过上下文判断。4. C解析:本题为判断正误题,而且选的是错误的选项,应该把每个选项都看过,逐排 除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信,所以C选项错误。5. D解析:本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。（四）语法精炼1. One of my was eaten by a dog yesterday.

30、2. Dont touch the machine. Its.3. Hurry up, dont keep your friends for you.4. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly into the water.5. Tom was very when he heard the news.5.1 enjoy Shakespeares plays.7. March 8th is Day. I will buy something nice for my mother.8. The new aircraft was able to fly

31、 over the endless plains without any.9. He has an talent （天赋）for music.10. Mr. Gilbert asked the doctor when he would to leave the hospital and gohome.答案及解析1. sandwiches解析:sandwich是可数名词2. dangerous解析:danger的形容词,意思是:危险地3. waiting解析:用法与题一中的感官动词类似4. fell解析：从前文中的struck推断出应该用过去时态。5. surprised 解析:注意 surpr

32、ised 跟 surprising 的区别6. reading 解析:enjoy doing7. Womens解析:表示妇女节,固定用法8. Difficulty 解析:difficult 的名词9. amazing解析:注意amazing跟amazed的区别10. be allowed解析:Mr. Gilbert应该是被允许离开医院,用被动态。情态动词后用动词原 形,所以用be allowed（五）、单项选择1. Jim usually home at 5 oclock every afternoon.A .reaches B. gets to C. arrives in D. arrive

33、s at2. Lucy knew nothing about it her mother told her.A. because B. until C. if D. since3. Hawaii is famous its beautiful beaches.A. to B. as C. for D. at4. There arein the sky at night when the weather is fine.A. million stars B. million of starsC. millions of stars D. millions of star5. Though Mik

34、e meets great trouble in English, I believe he canit because he is alwayshard-working.A. turn; over B. get; over C. take; over D. look; over 答案及详细解析1. A答案:本题考查动词的用法。四个选项都有到达的意思,但此时,home是副词,不 能跟在介词后，所以只能选BCD。如果是gel home,或是arrive home都是可以的。2. B答案:本题考查状语从句的引导词，until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing,其实可以 把本句当做not-unti

35、l的句型来理解。意思是,直到她妈妈告诉他,她才知道这件事。3. C答案：本题考查短语用法，be famous for因而出名，是固定用法。4. C答案:本题考查量词的用法,在英文中量词是没有单复数的，比如所2000,应该是two thousand。但有一个用法是thousands of表示成千上万的意思，是概数，类似的，hundred, million都有类似的用法。本题中用millions of表示成百上千万的。Of后如果是棵树名词的 话应该是复数。5. B解析:本题考查动词词组,这属于比较难的英语题型了，中考会出现。Turn over意思 是翻转，get over有克服（困难-）的意思，t

36、ake over意思是接替，接管，look over有审阅， 查看的意思。B最合适。二、完形填空In the old days, in London, the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers 1 to drive very slowly they could 2 see the. road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. 3 they had to go out, they wore smog masks o

37、ver their faces.In December 1952, a very,4 dark cloud came down over. London. It wasthe 5 smog Londoners had ever had. 6 of it was bad factory smoke. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthy. The smog was very 7 for old people and children. One man said, “The

38、 streets were almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife.” After three weeks, the smog began to 9. But in the following weeks and months, over 4000people died as a 10 of the smog.()1 A. hurried B. stayed C. had D. mind

39、ed()2. A. already B. easily C. luckily D. hardly()3 A. If B. So C. Though D. Whether()4. A. thin B. thick C. light D. clear()5. A. furthest B. hottest C. worst D. nicest()6. A. Much B. Many C. Few D. A few()7. A. quiet B. dangerous C. favorite D. weak()8. A. busyB. emptyC. enjoyable D. dirty()9. A.

40、arrive B. shineC. forget D. lift()10. A. beginning B. part C. usual D. result 答案及解析1. c解析:have to有，不得不，的意思,由于雾厚,所以司机们是不得不开的很慢。2. D解析:hardly是几乎不的意思，这事个半否定的词。这个词是小升初常考词,常 在反义疑问句考题中出现，需要特别关注。3. A解析:本题考查状语从句连词的用法，if表示如果,引导条件状语从句。4. B解析:本题考查上下文,从下文可以推断出本题讲的是场很严重的雾,应该选thick.5. C解析：worst是bad的最高级,表示最严重的。6.

41、A解析:smog是不可数名词。Much可以修饰不可数名词。7.B解析:上句提到很多人变得不健康，可以退出雾是很危险的。8.B解析:下文中提到人们都尽量带在家里,说明街道应该是空的。9 . D解析:本题考查动词意义,lift有(云雾等)消散,停止的意思。如果对这个意思 不了解,也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出来。10 .D解析:as a result of一由于的结果。(六)、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.1 think there(be) fewer trees next year.2 .He(collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.3 .Sam alway

42、s(help) his classmates.4 .Would you mind (play) the games after school?5 .My father came into the bedroom while I(dance)6 .American fast food seems(be) the most popular in the world.7 .My mother made me(clean) my room all by myself yesterday. 答案及详细解析1. willbe解析:句末明显的时间标志,next year应该用一般将来时,will+动词原形。

43、2. has collected解析:这是现在完成时很经典的句子,由since引导时间状语或是时间状语 从句。更常考的是,since加过去时的句子,主句用现在完成时的情况,比如说:He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.3. helps解析:本题有标志词always,用一般现在是,要注意主语是第三人称单数,动词要 用单三形式。4. playing解析:would you mind +doing sth,动词的这类用法需要不断积累和归纳。5. was dancing解析:本题中的状语从句由while引导,强调的是同时性,

44、应该用进行时, 由于主句中用了过去时态,后文应对应的使用过去进行时。6. to be解析:固定用法,seem to,好像后面直接跟动词原形。7. clean解析:本题考查使役动词make的用法,make sb do sth更有难度点的题应该是 考查使役动词的被动态,应该是be made to do sth.二、阅读下面文章并回答问题Most of people in the United States speak English. There are over 6,000 languages spoken all over the world. You know that every lang

45、uage has its own words. When you want to learn a foreign language, you must learn its words. You must know what the words mean, and you must say them in the right way Words are made up of sound, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language sound. When you speak Engl

46、ish, you are using only about fifty of them.Some languages are spoken faster than others . English is spoken more slowly than French. Women speak faster than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute, but men speak about only 150. How many words do you speak every minute?1. What lang

47、uage do most people in America speak?2. How many languages are spoken all over the world?3. Does Chinese have its own words?4. Do we often use forty-eight of the sounds when we speak English?5. Who speak faster in the U. S. A, men or women?答案及解析1. English.2. 6,000 languages.3. Yes, it does.4. No, we use about fifty of them.5. Women.（七）、根据提示完成下面句子1 .A11 of the students like football.（改为否定句） of the students football.2 .You seem to be ill today.（改为同义句） that you are ill today.1.1 like skiing best.（改为同义句）My is skiing.4 .My brother like