2023北京高考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、2023北京高考英语试题及参考答案2019北京高考英语试题英语考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1(voice)mybiggestconc

2、erntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillBEarthDay，4(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nom

3、atterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepowerthepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion7(suggest)that，formoststudents，itdoesnt.Whatstudentsdoatcollegesee

4、mstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(资源)，Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,anditsnevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparation

5、sforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18.Itsnotjustaride;yourenotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Stern

6、said.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,hell21thosethings.Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfar

7、eandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatsneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuythemameal.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributingA.don

8、atingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteeringA.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wanderedA.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wanderedA.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversationsA.evenB.everC.onceD.alreadyA.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demandedA.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspiciousA.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.rem

9、embersA.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeonA.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programmeA.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwardsA.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warmA.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitatesA.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequateA.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchangeA.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convincedA.experienceB.arrang

10、ementC.appreciationD.employmentA.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes：FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:WebsitgWhatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Tos

11、eeklocalpartnersB.TotakeinyoungvolunteersC.TocarryoutprogrammesD.TofosterculturalawarenessTheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperateinA.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfria33.ThesharedgoalofGDAsprojectstoA.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentWithherdadspermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingon

12、lineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfather

13、securedtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMooresproduct-Cancandy.AsCanCandyssuccessgrows,sodoesMoorescredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshesalsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthanda

14、broadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparentshelp,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.HowdidMoorereacttoherdadswarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itisswe

15、eterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentistsrecipe.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMooresstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.Successmeansgettingpersonald

16、esiressatisfiedCSoonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyourehearingisactuallyreal.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtoharderfromhereonout.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.takingadvantageofthenewtech

17、nologies，scammercan.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidelyWhatdoesthepassageimply?Honestyisthebestpolicy.Technologiescanbedouble-edited.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle

18、forthepassage?WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedWhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsWhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousHowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnologyDBytheendofthecentury，ifnotsooner，theworldsoceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephen

19、omenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms，thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue，dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeare

20、as，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheoceansappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnera

21、bletotheoceanswarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth，sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow，butalsonutrients.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.Thewaylightreflectsof

22、fmarineorganisms.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.BeneficialC.SignificantD.UnnoticeableWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.Dutkiewiczsmodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchange

23、sPhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateOceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesToexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansTointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

24、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。47Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteamsperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisntevidentinbaseball.wher

25、eadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.48Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdepen

26、denceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingthete

27、amsperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”49Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.50.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjust

28、Aplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentThegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleof

29、talentinthesportsworld.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours,LiHua(请务必将写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次

30、以“劳动最光荣”为主题的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：西瓜watermelon(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)参考答案第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)1.voiced2.facing3.myself4.marked5.in6.activities7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested8.where9.who/that10.meaningful第二部分阅读理解11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.D21.C

31、22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)46.B47.E48.G49.D50.F第三部分书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节(15分)Onepossibleversion:DearJim,IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing,andIllshowyouaround.Tianjinwillbeyournext

32、stop.Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.Youcantakehigh-speedtrainstobothcities.Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy,sotakesummerwearplusanumbrellawithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua第二节(20分)一、内容要点Onepossibleversion:LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbs.Attheclass

33、meeting,ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrammewiththetheme“Workingismostbeautiful”.Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.WhenIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.Onthefarm,wehelpedpickwatermelons.Whileworking,Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.WhenIcamebackhome,Isharedmyexperienceswithmyparents.Andtheywereveryproudofme.