2019年网络教育统考大学英语B题库.docx

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1、第一卷1、一 Could you help me with my physics, please? 一A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn* t.C、No, I can* t.D、Sorry I can* t. I have to go to a meeting right now.正确答案:D【正确答案】D【答案解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝,要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2、I think he is a good lecturer. A、Sorry, it doesn* t matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It* s a good idea.D、 I don

2、t mind.正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语,应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外,其它各项 均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短冋答。3、- Whos speaking? - This is Tom .A、 speaksB、 spokenC、 speakingD、 saying正确答案:C【正确答案】C【答案解析】固定用法,打电话常用语。4、 Is Mary there?一一 A、 Speaking.B、!* m not Mary.C、 Who are you?D、 Mary is wel1 today.正确答案:A【

3、正确答案】A【答案解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说“我就是。同第12题。5、 - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- A、 Im afraid not, because 1 have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I cant.D、 Thats all set.正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文:“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会,

4、您能参加吗? 恐怕不行,我要参加一个重要 的会议。”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-oId Maria was waiting in 1ine at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her famil

5、y and friends. As she was thinking al 1 about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales （称）.Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to c

6、heck in his 1 uggage.What s wrong with this girl?Hesaid, Whydoesn t she hurry up?He movedforward and placed his bag on thecounter,hoping to check in first.He wasina hurry toget a good seat.Maria was very angry, butshe was very polite.And in her best Englishshe said,Whyare you so upset? Fhereareenoug

7、hseats for everyone on theplane.Ifyou are insuch a hurry, why cant you giveme ahand with my 1 uggage?The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.6、 Maria s story happened on her way back to Santo D

8、omingo.A、TB、F正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知:Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in 1 ine at the airport in Santo Domingo.此题为错误。7、 You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people s luggage at the airport. A、TB、F正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】细节判断题,答案在文中第4行和第5行,即机场工作

9、人员负责检查乘客的行李。8、MWhy are you so upset? Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A、TB、F正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位,所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴,面露不快的表 情。9、0 Everyone was looking at him wi th disapproval. This sentence means that the people around felt

10、 sorry for Maria s manners. A、TB、F正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义,我们很容易判断出来:当时周围的人听到了 Maria和那个男士的 谈话,觉得那个男士很没礼貌,而不是Maria。10、The author mentioned Maria s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. A、TB、F正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到,当那位男士听到M

11、aria的英语时,憊到很吃惊,同时大家觉得Maria要 比那位男士表现得更得体,这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A,来突出Maria小小年纪,却很有礼貌。Once James Thornhi 11, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king* s palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform （台子）was made.With the help of a worker, Tho

12、rnhi 11 started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhi 11 was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were real ly beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even

13、 more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. What should I do? he thought. Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he wi 11 take anot

14、her step, fal 1 off it and surely be ki 1 led. So the worker quickly took some paint （漆）and threw it at the pictures.What are you doing? cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.11、James Thornhill was an English .A、 worker8、 artist9、 king10、 writer正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答

15、案为B。12、He was ordered to .A、 paint the wall of the kings palace in EnglandB、 paint some pictures on the wal1 of the palaceCn build a big platform in front of the palaceD、 put up some new pictures on the old wal1正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。文章的第一段己经明确提示,并回答了这问题。13、 It took them to finish the pictures.A、 a

16、monthB、 a weekC、 twelve monthsD、 half a month正确答案:C【正确答案】C【答案解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。14、 James Thornhi11 felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were.A、nearer,e,more beautifulB、 farthermore uglyC、 farthermore beautifulD、higher above ,more good-looking正确答案:C【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动,清楚地说明这

17、现象,也明确给了这个问题答案出处。 15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to .A、 save James lifeB、 destroy the pictureC、 make the picture more beautifulD、 make the king angry正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项是工人的真实目的。三、词汇与语法16、 the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A、

18、 BeforeB、AtC、InD、 Between正确答案:A考点:状语从句。Before ”在.之前”引导时间状语从句。句意:在独立战争之前,美国是英国的殖民地。17 Mike is better than Peter swimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in正确答案:B考点:形容词固定短语。be good at是常用固定短语,意为“擅长”，“在方面做得好”。该句中用了 good的比较级形式better。 句意:Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。18、The manager wi 11 not us to use his car.A、 haveB、letCn agreeD、allo

19、w正确答案:D考点:非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to do sth. “准许某人做某事”。句意:经理 不会允许我们用他的车。 19、The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A、 must be B、 can be C、 would be D、 could be 正确答案:A考点:情态动词。从后面的进步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定,表示对很有把握的推测,所以这里选择A句意:往我 们这儿走的那个年

20、轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师,从她走路的姿势可以看出来。20、His salary as a driver is much higher than .A、 a porterB、 is a porterC、 as a porterD、 that of a porter正确答案:D考点:比较级。that代替前面提到的salary,比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词,单数用that. 句意:作为个司机,他的工资比个搬运工高得多。四、完型填空Its very interesting to study names of different countries. Chine

21、se names are different 21 foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping. Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: Betty J. Black” . So I said, Thank you, Miss Betty. We looked at each other and laughed heartil

22、y. Later I found that the English people22 their family names last and the given names first, whiletheir middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she 23 never cal 1 me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I

23、told her we didn t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it24_a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead 25 just one like m

24、ine.21、A、putB、 fromCn shouldD、ofE、are正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】考査形容词词组。be different from.与不同”。22、A、putB、 fromC、 shouldD、ofE、are正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查动宾搭配。to put their family names last “把姓写在后面”。 23、 A、put B、 fromC、 shouldD、ofE are正确答案:C【正确答案】C【答案解析】考査should表示一种强烈的建议。24、An pUtBn fromCn shouldDn ofEn are正确答案:

25、E【正确答案】E【答案解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words,复数主语要跟are。25nAn PUtBn fromCn shouldDn ofEn are正确答案:D【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查副词词组。instead of + n. “而不是”。五n英译汉26n As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.正确答案:众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。27n I hurried to my office.正确答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室。28n It normally tak

26、es a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.正确答案:大学新生一般需要花个学期来适应大学生活。29n He prefers coffee to tea.正确答案:与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。30n What kind of life do most people enjoy?正确答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活?31n In no other country in the wor1d can you find such plants as this one.正确答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何个国家都找不到。

27、六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出篇不少于80词的短文。Honesty is the Best Policy. （诚实乃上策。）1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法;2.举例说明你的观点。正确答案：第二卷、 We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- A、 Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、 Of course not. I have no idea.

28、C、No, I can, t.D、That, s all set.正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文:“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会,您能参加吗? ”“恐怕不行,我要参加一个重要 的会议。”2、 - Could you help me with my physics, please? - A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn, t.C、No, I can, t.D、Sorry I can, t. I have to go to a meeting right now.正确答案:D【正确答案】D【答案解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝,要说出理由。这样容易被人接

29、受。3、- Hello, I* m Harry Potter. - Heilo, my name is Charles Green, but .A、 call my CharlesB、cal 1 me at CharlesC、 call me CharlesD、cal 1 Charles me正确答案:C【正确答案】C【答案解析】call sb. sth.把称作04、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? -I, m not using it right now.A、 Sure, here you are.B、I don, t know

30、.C、It doesn, t matter.D、 Who cares?正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可,所以对答者应先表明自己的态度,再做出回答。sure, here you are表示“行, 拿去用吧,对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事,所以A选项正确。it doesn t matter “无所谓”,在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为 表示不气不怒。who cares “谁关心呢”,在口语中因某事不是十分重要,答话人对此事不急不忧。5、- I, m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. 一A、Well, it,s OK.B

31、、No, it* s al 1 right.C、 You are welcome.D、 You are wrong.正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】上文表示道歉,下文表示没关系。A最恰当。二、阅读理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be w

32、ith you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they wi 11 run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability （口靠）.A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another perso

33、n is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person, s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look forfaults in others.He noticestheir goodpo

34、ints.In short,a friend wi11 try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can alwaysdepend on a good friend.If he tellsme he willmeet mesomewhereat a certain time, I can be sure that he wi 11 be there. IfI need a favor, he wi 11 do his best to help me. If I am in t

35、rouble,he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I * ve found a friend!6、 The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。7、 If you have fair weather

36、 friends, you will be lucky.A、TB、F正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这问题。8、 Good friends need to understand each others feelings. A、TB、F正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F正确答案:A【正确答案】A【答案解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看,整篇文章重点谈到了 “the quali

37、ties of a friend”。10 、 The meaning of the phrase a fair weather friend underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明Sometimes you wi 11 meet fair weather friends. They wi 11 be with you as long as you have money or luck, but

38、 when you are down they will run awayw , they are not sharing difficulties with you.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are const

39、antly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they 1 ike me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?11 is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A personr s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she beh

40、aves, and the way a person behaves affects other people* s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on al 1 areas of their 1ives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are 1ikely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are

41、 doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, You re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it s not true. It is clear that while

42、se1f-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely el iminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is importa

43、nt for people to accept their weaknesses as wel1 as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier i t becomes to live up to our ful 1 potential. Let , s not allow shyness to block our chances for

44、 a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing *what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)A、 Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、 People s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.Cn It s natural that shy people don

45、 t believe other s compliments.D、 Shy people think they are different from others.正确答案:B【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感,他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以 选B为正确答案。12、According to the writer, se1f-awareness is .A a good qualityB、 the cause of unhappinessC harmful to peopleD、 a weak point of shy people正确答案:

46、A【正确答案】A【答案解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句,可知自我意识是一种好的品质,所以选A。选项C有干扰性,过度的自我 意识是有害的,而不是说自我意识是有害的。13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is .A、 goodB、 unrealC very reasonableD、 harmful正确答案:D【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。14、 Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? A、 Shyne

47、ss helps us to develop our potentialB、 Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、 Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、 Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem正确答案:C【正确答案】C【答案解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。 15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people .A、 should find more of their weaknessB、 should understand themselves in the right wayC、 had better ignore their weaknessD、 can get rid