2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（共十套）.docx

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1、2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真 模拟试题及答案（共十套）2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（一）41. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shorA. will beB. can beC. are to beD. w42. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% andA. accordinglyB. correspondinglyC. respectivelyD. indiv

2、idual!43. If he on tourists for his business, he would have toA. dependsB. will depend44. The wealth of a nation should be measured the health andhappiness of its people as well as the material goods it canB. in line withA. in regard with45. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offi

3、ces require s46. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the ship that her husbandA. firedB. decayedA. mathematics is urgentC. one must understand mathematics48. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speakerof English does not even have

4、 to, as English is not our first.thinkforA. whom it was the functionC. whose function it was50. It is a legal for parents to ensure that their children areA. sympathyB. obligationC. impulseD. inf51. The newly-built principal museum seems enough to lastA. steadyB. substantial52. Victor certainly talk

5、s a lot and hes never interested inA. anyone elseB. no one53. The mayor didnt have time so far to go into it but he gaveB. at handA. in conclusionA. a dimes worth of candyB. candy a dimes worthC. a dime worth of candyD. a dime-wor55. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the

6、 travelers checks, which provide a secure to carrying your money in cash.C. alternative56. Old Chinese are not used to buy things on and are likely toA. depositB. debt57. Eric nearly always wins the scA. extremely presented wellB. well presentedC. presented well extremelyD. extremely wellpresented58

7、. As the group of persons together in a conversational knot,each individual expressed his position in the group by where heB. packA. squeeze59. he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrivesA. So far as B. So long as C. In case60. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration ofIndependenc

8、e to from the British Empire and became anA. pull downB. break away61. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they hadA. staying outB. stay outC. from stayi62. Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to63. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to thehospit

9、al beeA. a treatmentB. an operation“A man to represent every minority groupA. claimB. is claimed65. Thats definitely not what I said. You are purposely my ideaA. revisingB. distracting参考答案41 .答案【参考译文】要避免面包短缺,必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查时态的用法。【详细解答】be+不定式表示将来,含有“按计划,必须”的意思。因此C为正确答案。42 .答案【参考译文】根据官方

10、统计,今年第一、二季度零售业分别增加了10% 和 12.2%【试题分析】此题考查副词词义。【详细解答】respectively意为“分别地,各自地”,最符合题意。 individually 意为个别地,单独地”；correspondingly意为相应地,对应地”；accordingly 则作“相应地,从而讲”。因此C为正确选项。43 .答案【参考译文】如果他的店单靠做游客的生意,那就得关门。【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】与现在的事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词使用一般过 去时。因此正确答案为C。44 .答案【参考译文】个国家的财富应以人民的健康和幸福以及生产的物 质资料来衡量。【试题分

11、析】此题考查介词短语的用法。【详细解答】in terms of意为根据,从方面”;而in line w曲意为与一致,按照,符合”；in regard with是个错误的搭配;而by means of作籍着,靠着,凭借”讲。因此D为正确选项。45 .答案【参考译文】由于现代机器很复杂,大多数办公室要求秘书有特定 的训练。【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。【详细解答】动词require后面跟宾语+to be”,不定式作宾语补足语。因此A为正确选项。46 .答案【参考译文】在她丈夫乘坐的轮船失事后数小时的午夜,南希夫人 被电话铃声吵醒。【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。【详细解答】wreck意为使遭遇海

12、难”,符合本题题意。collapse 意为“坍陷,倒塌”；decay意为衰落,腐烂”；fire作动词意为“解 雇,辞退”。因此C为正确选项。47 .答案【参考译文】为了成为出色的科学家,必须懂得数学。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详细解答】不定式的逻辑主语通常应该是句子的主语。四个选项 中只有B、C的主语是与不定式的逻辑主语一致的,且只有C最为 恰当。因此C为正确选项。48 .答案【参考译文】由于英语并非我们的第一语言,我们可能常常为英语 本族语者认为理所当然的表达方式而感到迷惑。【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的用法。【详细解答】think about意为考虑,思索”,符合题意。think out

13、 意为“想出,琢磨透,深思熟虑；think for不是固定搭配;而think over则作“仔细想”讲。因此D为正确选项。49 .答案【参考译文】“观众们参加了演出吗?”“是的,那些演员们的作用就 是把观众拉进来”。【试题分析】此题考查定语从句的运用。【详细解答】在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾 语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。50 .答案【参考译文】父母有法律义务确保孩子受到良好的适龄教育。【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。【详细解答】obligation此处作“义务,责任”讲;而impulse意为“冲 动,刺激；influence意为影响,感化”;而sympa

14、thy作同情, 同情心”讲。因此B为正确答案。51 .答案【参考译文】新建市政博物馆看上去极为坚固,百年都不会坏。【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】substantial意为牢固的,坚实的”,符合题意。spacious 意为“广阔的,宽敞的”；sophisticated意为复杂的,精密的,错综的”；steady作稳 定的,牢靠的”讲。因此B为正确答案。【参考译文】维克多的确说的多,他对旁人会怎么说从来都不感兴 趣。【试题分析】此题考查不定代词的用法。【详细解答】一般地说,凡是some类的不定代词通常用于陈述句, 而any类的词用于疑问,否定以及从句中。因此A为正确答案。53 .答案【

15、参考译文】市长还没来得及详尽地说明,但他向我们透露了该计 划的总体构想。【试题分析】此题考查介词短语的用法。【详细解答】at length此处意为“详尽地”,最符合题意。而at hand 意为在手边,即将到来；in turn作依次,轮流讲;in conclusion 意为“总之。因此正确答案为C。54 .答案【参考译文】“你要买什么,先生?“我要买十美分的糖果。【试题分析】此题考查worth的用法。【详细解答】worth of用于表示“某种价钱的份量。通常的用法是:“币值s+worth+of+可数与不可数名词,这里worth是名词。因此A为正确答案。55 .答案【参考译文】旅行时可能你会被建议

16、带旅行支票,作为现金的安全替代。【试题分析】此题考查名词词义和搭配。【详细解答】a代ernative意为可供选择的对象（或道路）；substitute 作“替代物,代用品”讲,常与介词for搭配;selection意为“选择, 挑选；preference作优先,偏爱”讲。因此C为正确选项。56 .答案【参考译文】老辈的中国人不习惯赊账,而有存钱的习惯。【试题分析】此题考查名词词义及搭配。【详细解答】credit此处意为赊欠,buy sth. on credit是赊购” 的意思;debt意为债,欠账；deposit作存款”讲；sale则意为（减 价）出售”。因此C为正确答案。57 .答案【参考译

17、文】埃里克几乎总赢得科学奖。”那是因为他的设计表达 得极为出色。【试题分析】此题考查程度副词的运用。【详细解答】程度畐词（almost,nearly,quite,just,t。,fairly,extremely 等）可用来修辞个形容词,另个副词,它通常放在它修饰的那 个词前面。这里extremely是程度副词,修饰副词wello因此D为正确选项。58 .答案【参考译文】当一群人集结在起议事时,他们各自站在自己的立场上阐述自己的观点。【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。【详细解答】cluster作动词时,意为“集结,成群”,符合题意。pad 作不及物动词时,意为“轻步慢行”;而pack意为“包装,捆扎

18、”； squeeze意为压,挤”。因此正确答案为D。59 .答案【参考译文】只要他在干工作,他什么时候来办公室我都不在乎。【试题分析】此题考查引导条件状语从句的连词的运用。【详细解答】so far as表示就说”，在范围内”；so long as表示“只要.M； in case表示假使”；meanwhile表示与此同时”。因此B为正确答案。60 .答案【参考译文】美国于1776年颁布独立宣言脱离英帝国的统治而成 为个独立的国家。【试题分析】此题考查动词短语词义。【详细解答】break away from意为脱离,摆脱”,符合题意；get off意为出发,离开”；put down意为拆毁,拖垮”

19、;drop off意为减 低,减少”。61.答案【参考译文】除非有特别通行证,住在宿舍里的学生在晚上11点 后不得在外逗留。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详细解答】不定式可作宾语补足语;当句子用被动语态时,宾语 补足语即变成主语补足语。因此D为正确选项。62 .答案【参考译文】因为吃了坏了的食物,他的肚子开始疼了。【试题分析】此题考查近义词的区别。【详细解答】ache意为（肉体）痛”,是不及物动词;pain既可指精 神上也可指肉体上的痛,但一般作及物动词用;harm意为“伤害, 损害”,也是及物动词;hurt意为“使受伤,使疼痛”,但它 通常指感情上受到伤害。因此C为正确选项。63 .答案【参考

20、译文】由于有急症病例,已上床的医生被电话通知回医院。【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。【详细解答】an emergency case意为急症病例”，emergency作 “紧急情况,突发事件”讲;operation意为操作,手术”；treatment作待遇,处 理,治疗”讲；incident意为事件,事变。”因此D为正确选项。64 .答案【参考译文】谁赢得了市长的竞选呢?”那个自称代表市内每个少数派的人。【试题分析】此题考查后置定语的运用。【详细解答】分词短语作后置定语。因此D为正确答案。65 .答案【参考译文】那绝不是我说的。你故意歪曲我的观点以证明你的观 点。【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。【详

21、细解答】distort意为“歪曲,曲解”,符合题意。revise则意为“修 订,修正；contradict作反驳,抵触”讲;distract意为使分心,扰乱”。因此C为正确选项。2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（二）42. The effect of the medicine,we had expected, was quite encouragA. which B. that C. as D. whatSure,him about something else in any case, so thereA. Ill see B. I see C. Ill be see

22、ing D. I may seeA. finished B. to finish C. finish D. finishing45. During last decade, there have been many changes in familyA. for the good or for the badB.for tC. for worse or for better46. James was born in London May 7, 1952 4:45 the47. Is it important that he hisA. developB. develops49. A sneez

23、e cannot be performed voluntarily, be easilysuppresseC. should have missed his plane51. I do not doubt he will appea52. All substances, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.53. Only in recent years begun to realize the importance ofA. chargedB. accusedC. capturedD.55. Some people doA. discriminatio

24、nB. recognitionC. admissionA. attemptB. concentrationC. tolerance57. The new e58. The student was disappointed the prize awarded by the scA. cou60. The ever-lasting inflation caused the rising of the living.A. onsetB. outseA. rejected B. repelled C. compelled D. rebell64. All living things must,reas

25、on of physiological limitations,65. You should your room now and then to keep it suppliedD. versi参考答案【参考译文】我相信看电视和听广播样好甚至更好。【试题分析】本题考查形容词级的用法。【详细解答】as.as是原级比较结构,more.than是比较级结构, 四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。42 .答案【参考译文】就如我们期望的那样,这种药的疗效令人鼓舞。【试题分析】本题考查插入语的引导词。【详细解答】根据句意,此处插入语用来修饰effect,应是“正如” 之意,用A项构不成非限定性定语从句,缺少系

26、动词,用B、D项 构不成表达结构。只有C项符合句意。43 .答案【参考译文】“你能给威尔逊教授传个话吗?”“当然,我不管怎样也 要见他说别的事情,所以一点也不麻烦。【试题分析】本题考查单词特殊用法。【详细解答】see表示“看望、会见”时可用于进行时态,根据句意, “我”应是去“会见”威尔逊教授,故用C项。44 .答案【参考译文】我除了干完工作没有别的选择。【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。【详细解答】but表示“除去”,“除开”,多和nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere,no + n.等连用,而且可跟不定式及其短 语;在do nothing but后动词不定式的小

27、品词to”出现。45 .答案【参考译文】“过去十年来,家庭生活出现了许多变化。”“这些变化 是更好了还是更坏了【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。【详细解答】for the good or for the bad表示往坏的方向还是往好 方向发展,根据句意,现在的变化比过去是个比较级结构,因此选择B项。46 .答案【参考译文】詹姆斯出生于1952年5月y日早晨4： 45分,伦敦。【试题分析】本题考查介词的用法。【详细解答】日期前用介词on,时刻前用at,上下午前用in,这 是固定的介词用法。47 .答案【参考译文】他在教育上必须全方位发展,这很重要吗【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。【详细解答】 在 It

28、 is important(necessary,natural,strange essential.等)that这类句型中,that所引导的主语从句,其谓语常用should加原形动词这结构来表示,且should常可省略。48 .答案【参考译文】你能将你右边的那位女孩介绍给我吗【试题分析】本题考查方位介词的用法。【详细解答】英语中方位意义的名词与介词连用时,必须遵守一定的规则,在物体的左（右）用 on,如 on the left,on the right,因此本题选 C 项。49 .答案【参考译文】打喷嚏不可能受意志控制而发生,也不可能轻易被压制。【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。【详细解答】在否定

29、词nor之后,要求主谓倒装,即将情态动词can提到it前面来,其余选项结构均不正确。50 .答案【参考译文】他仍未到达,可能误了飞机了。【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。【详细解答】“误飞机”这个事件是现在对过去事件的虚拟,因此A,B两项可排除;should表示应该,may表示可能,根据句意,他误飞机是可能的。51 .答案【参考译文】我不怀疑他是否会马上出现。【试题分析】本题是连接词结构题。【详细解答】doubt可作名词或动词,当doubt用于肯定句时,引 导的从句应用连接词whether或者if连接;但当doubt用于否定句 和疑问句时,应该用that连接。52 .答案【参考译文】所有的物

30、质,无论气态、液态或是固态,都是由原子 组成的。【试题分析】本题考查虚拟让步状语从句的用法。【详细解答】在以whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中,其谓语往 往用原形动词,而当whether省略时,主谓需倒装。因此本题可用 A项,或使用whether they be表达。53 .答案【参考译文】直到最近几年人们开始认识到互联网的重要性。【试题分析】本题考查倒装语序的用法。【详细解答】在only引导的状语从句之后,主句必须主谓倒装, 而不用连接词引导。54 .答案【参考译文】他被警方指控违法。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配用法题。【详细解答】accuse和charge都可表示“指控,告发”,都是

31、及物 动词,但连用的介词不一样。accuse与of连用,而charge和with 连用。其余C、D选项与句意不符。55 .答案【参考译文】有的人在选择食物上没有偏见。【试题分析】本题是难词词义辨析题。【详细解答】discrimination表示偏见;而recognition意为辨认, 认矢口; admission意为接纳;indecision意为无决断,优柔寡断。56 .答案【参考译文】他们正集中精力埋头在电脑上苦干。【试题分析】本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。【详细解答】concentration意为集中精力、注意力;而attempt 意为企图,tolerance是忍受,另外devotion意

32、为献身,忠心, 用在此处词义大了。57 .答案【参考译文】新的证据使本案更为清楚。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。【详细解答】throw light on意为使更为清楚,阐明,是固定词组。58 .答案【参考译文】这个学生对学校发的奖金感到失望。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。【详细解答】be disappointed in表示对感到失望;bedisappointed with后应接指人的词,be disappointed at后应接指 东西的词。表示对某事失望应使用A项。【参考译文】我会建议你不要卷进这件事。【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】counsel意为劝告,忠告;而cou

33、ncil意为政务会, 理事会等,是名词;declare意为宣称,console意为安慰,安抚。60 .答案【参考译文】持续不断的通货膨胀导致生活费用上涨。【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。【详细解答】that cost of living表示生活费用;living expenses指 生活开支（经费）,注意expense用复数形式;price指价格,value 指价值,均不合句意。61 .答案【参考译文】他不得不生活得很节俭以弥补可怜的收入。【试题分析】本题是形近词词义辨析题。【详细解答】offset意为抵销,补偿;onset表示开始,突然开始; outset表示开端,开始;outlet表示出口

34、、出路。62 .答案【参考译文】“你如何将整套公寓买下?”“我靠赊账买下的。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。【详细解答】on account意为赊账,是固定词组,其余选项均无此【参考译文】英勇的战士们击退了入侵者。【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】repel表示击退,抵制;而reject意为反对;compel意为强迫;rebel意为造反,反叛。64.答案【参考译文】所有生物都由于有生理极限而必须经历死亡。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。【详细解答】by reason of表示由于;其余选项均不能构成此意。65.答案【参考译文】你必须时时给房间通风,以保持房间里有新鲜空气。【试题分

35、析】本题是难词及形近词辨析题。【详细解答】ventilate意为通风,通气；versatile则意为多才多艺的,是形容词;verify表示证实,查实;versify意为作诗。2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（三）41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe.By the time shes twenty, she almostA. will beB. would have been42. When workers push together to organize themselve

36、s in trade unions, emA. offB. aside43. Id rather you anything about it for the time bei44. We must that the procedure is followed as rigidly asA. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frighten46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world mA. broken inB.

37、taken overD.C. run overA. my watch was missingC. I found my watch missing48. Just remember one thing that decisions often lead toA. hastyB. promptC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policemanand wasB. blamedA. charged51. In the Middl

38、e East area, oil is found in and its prod ucA. efficiencyB.abundance52. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to church than befoB. a53. Other peoples advice would be valuable to him who isA. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyA. almost surelyB. very likely55. Would you please come and help me with t

39、his form because I dont knowA. set asideB. set up56. During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersection, and thA. as of nowB. to the present57. Mr. Johnson had one eye injured in an accident, but after aoperation, he quickly recovered his sightA. preciseB. delicateB. until two ce

40、nA. straighteningB. to be straightening60. The medical report contains a (an)of words which areA. altitudeB. attitudeA. muchB. amount62. In the past most bus drivers have been men, but today theA. devotingB. engaging63. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabias oil reserves those ofA. come second following

41、B. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to64. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital foundedA. in line withB. in honor of65. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yesterday.参考答案41 .答案【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲,到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过 任何地方。【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。【详细解答

42、】将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进 行比较。也可以表示个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。by the time常常用来 引起将来完成时。因此C为正确选项。42 .答案【参考译文】当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来,雇主要解雇他 们变得困难。【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的含义。【详细解答】lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”,符合题意。而lay aside 作“储蓄,把某物放在边”讲;lay out意为“展示,安排,布置”； lay down作“制定、规定”讲。因此A为正确选项。43 .答案【参考译文】我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气。【详

43、细解答】would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句, 从句内用过去式（表示虚拟）。因此D为正确选项。44 .答案【参考译文】我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。【详细解答】ensure意为“保证,符合题意。assure虽然具有同 样的意思,但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语,secure意为使安全,保险,issue 则作发行、发布”讲。因此B为正确选项。45 .答案【参考译文】我很客气地对他说话,这样不至于吓着他。【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。【详细解答】不定式常用s。as t。引起表示结果,这种结构也可用 来表示目的,否定形式直接

44、在不定式前加not因此B为正确选项。46 .答案【参考译文】在许多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题,那就是有一 天地球会被外星入侵者统治。【试题分析】此题考查动词词组的含义。【详细解答】take over意为“接收,接管,接任”符合本题题意。break in意为“打断”；run over作“溢出;超出限度”讲;fill in意为“填充, 填满”。因此B为正确选项。47 .答案【参考译文】回到公寓后,我发现我的手表不见了。【试题分析】此题考查分词作状语的情况。【详细解答】当-ing分词与一ed分词作状语时,要特别注意分词的 逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之

45、间的主动或 被动关系。由此C为正确选项。48 .答案【参考译文】记住一件事,那就是仓促的决定往往让人后悔莫及。【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。【详细解答】hasty意为“草率的,仓促的”,符合本题题意。urgent 作“紧急的,迫切的讲;instant意为立刻的；prompt则作迅速的讲。因此A为正 确选项。49 .答案【参考译文】我的帽子在哪儿?在厨柜上。【试题分析】此题考查名词作定语的用法。【详细解答】 此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter,该形式已逐 渐演变成固定的形式。因此A为正确选项。50 .答案【参考译文】在开车回家的途中,他被警察拦住并指控他超速行驶。【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。【详细解答】accuse sb. of意为“指控某人犯有罪”,符合本题 题意。而charge要与with搭配,作“指控某人犯有.罪”讲;blame经常与for搭配, 意为“因埋怨,责怪”；warn sb. of则意为警告、告诫某人”。 因此C为正确选项。51 .答案【参考译文】中东地区石油丰富,其产