2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册学案：Unit4含答案.docx

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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合 适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Discovering Useful Structures过去分词作定语和宾语补足语语法精讲思维构建语法感知观察并完成下列课文原句1. They use the same flag, ,known(know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.2. Most people just use the shortened(shorten) name: the U

2、nitedKingdom77 or the UK77.3. They had castles.built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.【归纳填空】也过去分词在句中作定语的是:4._一)史犷过去分词在句中作宾语补足语的是:5答案:4.句1,句2 5句3语法精讲、过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语时的位置。一般情况下,单个过去分词作前置定语,即放在被修饰词之前。有 时为了表示强调,也可放在被修饰词之后。* （2020全国 I 卷）I like eating fried tomatoes with eg

3、gs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.我喜欢吃番茄炒蛋,我认为这道菜一定很容易做。*（2020全国D1卷）This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn zt a lot of food served.这一点是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派 对上不会提供很多食物。过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作 用相当于个定语从句。* （2020全国 !卷）Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have show

4、cased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles（which was made into clothes in different styles）.在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办的不同寻常的时装展展示了用海狸鼠的 皮毛做成的不同风格的服装。* （2020新高考全国 I 卷）An actor hired by the researchers （who was hired by the researchers）grabbed her food first.一名由研究人员雇用的演员先吃了她的食物。如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/n

5、o+thing/body/one所构成的 复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使个单的分词作形容词用, 也要放在被修饰词的后面。* ls there anything unsolved?还有没解决的事情吗?* There is nothing changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来,没有什么变化。2 .过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义。及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成,即被修饰词通 常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者,且该动作已经完成。* （2020,全国H!卷）On Thursday in an article published

6、 in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation.在周四细胞杂志上 出版的篇文章中,一组研究人员报道了一种新型的适应方式。* （2020新高考全国 I 卷）The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.汉斯斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品成了开放于1759年的大英博物馆的 核心馆藏。不及物动词的过去分词作

7、定语仅表示完成,不表示被动。* 0n the other hand, I hope to broaden my horizons in this developed country.另一方面,我希望在这个发达国家拓宽我的视野。3 .过去分词（短语）作非限制性定语,相当于非限制性的定语从句,用 来补充说明被修饰词的情况,通常用逗号与主句隔开。*1 m writing to invite you to join us in seeing a film, called My people,My country,我写信邀请你和我们起看一部电影,叫作我和我的祖 国。名师点津过去分词作定语单个过去分词前加

8、一名词或副词,常用连字符将它们连接起来构 成一个复合形容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定语。分词前加的 名词表示分词的动作或行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、 性质等意义。*（2020全国D!卷）We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.我们将会参观些世界上保护最好的罗马建筑。*Having travelled for a week, we arrived at the snow-covered mountain.旅行了一周之后,我们到达了那座大雪覆盖的山。有些过去分词表示特定含义时,单独

9、作定语也放在所修饰的名词 之后,如left（剩余的）,given（所给的）,concerned（有关的）等。*There is little time left. Let ?s hurry up.剩余的时间不多了,我们赶快吧。*We are interested in the problems concerned and want to find out more information.我们对有关的问题很感兴趣,想了解更多信息。【巧学助记】过去分词作定语速记口诀过去分词作定语,意义用法容易记。及物动词用过分,表示被动与完成;不及物用过分时,不表被动表完成;单个过分名词前,过分短语名词后,若是

10、修饰不定代,只能放在代词后;given, left和concerned,作定语时要后置。【知识延伸】现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别。语态上不同:现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词多表示被动意义。*The running water (=The water which runs)in the river is very clear, jpj 里的流水很清澈。*Nine out of ten women interviewed (=who were interviewed)aboutthe product said they liked it.就这个产品被采访的十位妇女中有九位说她们喜欢它。时间关系上

11、不同:现在分词表示正在进行的动作,而过去分词表示 已经完成的动作。*We are all living in a changing world(=a world which/that is changing).我们都生活在正在发生变化的世界里。*The changed world (=The world which had changed)surprised him.已经变化了的世界令他吃惊。即学活用1. (2020,全国 !卷)The beautiful long branches covered (cover) with pink-colored buds make fantastic d

12、ecorations.2. Glad to learn that you re going to have a photo exhibition called (cal I)Moving Moments.3. There will be a speech given(give) by Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner.4.1m writing to make some complaints about the computer bought(buv) in your store.5. Anyone interested (interest) in model airpl

13、ane and the knowledge of space is warmly welcomed.二、过去分词作宾语补足语1 .用于 feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think 等表小 感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。*(2020全国 II 卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. r匕们是很 好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和吉祥

14、话。*When he woke up, he found himself surrounded by a group of children.醒来的时候,他发现自己被一群孩子围绕着。2 .用于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作宾语补足语。*(2020全国H!卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work.一天,国王想找人给自己画个像,因此,他召来了所有伟大的艺术家

15、, 展示他们最精美的作品。*Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her writtenEnglish improved in a short period.珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出个在短时间内提高她的英语写作水平 的好方法。3 .用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。*With knowledge and skills gained in this university, I will play a more active role in contributing to my country.有了在这所大学里获得的知

16、 识和技能,我将积极投入到为祖国的贡献中去。*With most of his time wasted in playing basketball, he failed in the exam.由于大部分时间都浪费在打篮球上,他考试没及格。师专用【知识延伸】除过去分词形式以外,with复合结构中动词还有以下两种宾语补足语形式:with+宾语+现在分词该动词与宾语之间为主动关系,也可表示该动作正在进行with+宾语+动词不疋式不定式表示将要发生的动作* With a lot of work to do, he wasn ;t allowed to go out,因为还有很 多工作要做,他没有被允

17、许外出。*With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。4.用于 wish, want, would like, expect, order 等表示意欲命令的动 词后面作宾语补足语。*1 would like the problem settled at the meeting.我想要在会议上把这个问题解决。*We all wish this pandemic controlled all over the world as quickly aspossible.我们都希望在全世界范围内这场疫情

18、能得到控制。教师专用【知识延伸】过去分词、现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语的区别非谓语动词作宾语补足语时的意义过去分词表示被动（宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者）和动作 已完成现在分词表示主动（宾语为现在分词所表示的动作的执行者）和动作止在进行不定式表示动作还未发生*With what he wanted to say said, he hung off before the other sidegave any response.说完了他想说的话,未等到电话的另一端给出任何回应他就挂了电话。（此处强调话是被说的且话已说完）*When I came here, I saw Li Lei read

19、ing an English book.当我来到这儿时,我看到李蕾正在读一本英文书。（读书这一动作正在进行）*With a lot of difficult problems to deal with, the newly-electedpresident was in a dilemma.有很多棘手的问题要解决,这位新当选的总统处于进退两难的境地。（不定式表示动作将要发生）即学活用1. (2020-天津高考)Thats good, because it zs always the people with no time who get things done(do).2. When he c

20、ame to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital and surrounded (surround) by a lot of people.3. The writer made efforts to have his newly written novel published(publish)sooner.4. With the problem solved (so Ive), I felt proud of my achievement.5. He walked into the room quietly in order no

21、t to make himself noticed(notice).学情诊断课堂测评&I.单句语法填空1. She understood that everything told (tell)by her grandmother was true in the city.2. What made me impressed(impress) is that they have had professional training.3. The teacher doesnt expect such questions discussed(discuss) in class.4. A Shaoxing

22、 Opera named(name) Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater.5. (2019,北京高考)Earth Day, marked (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmentalprotection.6. With all his energy concentrated(concentrate)on his painting, he didnt notice it was r

23、aining heavily outside.7. To solve students mental problems, we will hold a lecture delivered(deliver) by a professor from the UK.8. Tomorrow the short-sighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes examined (examine).9. Jm writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing compe

24、tition organized(organize) by us.10. Tom found a place in the trees to keep himself hidden (hide) from the enemy.n.完成句子1. Next day, people dressed in new clothes will go to visit friends, wishing them good luck.第二天,穿着新衣服的人们将去拜访朋友,送去美好祝愿。2. With everything well arranged, he left the office.一切安排妥当后,他离

25、开了办公室。3. Back from his two-year medical service in remote areas, Dr Lee was very happy to see his parents taken good care of at home.在偏远地区做了两年的医疗服务,回来后李医生很高兴地看到他的 父母在家被照顾得很好。4. With time and energy saved, children can have time to pursue theirinterests.通过节省时间和精力,孩子1门可以有时间去追求自己的兴趣。5. They send not on

26、ly the things needed but also their love to those who need care most.他们不仅送去所需要的东西,还为最需要关怀的人们送去了他们的 大在6. Do you want to get this book delivered to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?你是想把这本书送到家里,还是自己到书店来拿?7. Last Saturday, some students took part in an activity organize

27、d bv the school Student Union.上周六,些学生参加了学校学生会组织的个活动。1.1 had to look for a place along the street to eet mv bicycle repaired.我不得不沿着街道找个地方把我的自行车修好。9. The library built three years ago belongs to our school.三年前建的这个图书馆属于我们学校。10. Addicted to computer games, he left much homework unfinished.他沉迷于电脑游戏,很多作业没

28、有做完。语法主题应用用本单元语法完成下面短文。Last week, I served as a volunteer at a competition held bv theStudent Union（由学生会举、的）to.have my communication skillsimproved（提高我的交流技能）.The judges invited（被邀请的裁判）were from Grade three. All students interested（所有感兴取的同学）were allowed to attend the competition. With all preparation

29、 work done（所 有的准备工作完成），the competition went on smoothly. At last, the competition was very successful, and we were all to see our efforts recognised （看到我们的努力被认可）by students and teachers.关闭ord文档返回原板块温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合 适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4 History and TraditionsListening a

30、nd SpeakingShare views on historic sitesI.主题词汇听写I .Temple of ConfuciusKong Family3.Cemetery of2. MansionConfuciusConfucius4.philosophyAchilles 5.heel A 6.descendant ofConfuciusn.教材听力填空William: Excuse me, do you speak English? I m looking for theConfucius Temple, but Im not 1. good at mapsthey re my

31、Achilles heel!Xiao Kong: Oh, hello, yes. Come with meIm going to the temple right now. By the way, what does “Achilles heel mean?William: Oh, it means that something is 2. my weaknessIm really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? Hes one of my favourite philosophers. He was such a wis

32、e man.Xiao Kong: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself.William: No way, you re pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you re related to Confucius? Didnt he live 3. over 2, 500 years ago?Xiao Kong: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over

33、 three million descendants. Sorry again, what does “pulling my leg mean? William: Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone. Anyway, so you re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative?Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But Im also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project

34、on Confucius ideas 4. on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temple is just over

35、 there.William: Oh, great! What zs that big building over there?Xiao Kong: Oh, thats the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, its so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be 5. taller than it.William: Wow, now that s respect. That s a little bit like my hometownStratford-upon-Avon.

36、Xiao Kong: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence-Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UKI ?m really interested in 6. British history and culture.William: Oh, thats great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a cha

37、t about it. And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed.Xiao Kong: OK, no problem! So come and meet my study groupwe can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well.Wi

38、lliam: Really? Thats so kind! I need all the help I can getIm like 7. a fish out of water, m.话题听体验听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2. When can the tour be finished?A. At 4 : 00 p. m.B. At 5 : 00 p. m.C. At 6 : 00 p. m.3. Which spot will tourists get to after

39、visiting the museum?A. Oxford Street.B. Elizabeth Tower.C. Tower Bridge.4. Where is the cafe?A. Under the London Eye.B. Beside the Tower of London.C. Near Buckingham Palace.答案:!4. ABAC【听原文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this fantastic tour of London by bus. My name s Greg and I am yo

40、ur guide this afternoon. As you can see, we re on an open-top bus, so you can see all the attractions from your seats and you dont need to walk anywhere. And please dont worry about the rain; Im sure it ll stop soon. Well, its two o clock and the tour takes three hours. First we ll see MadameTussaud

41、s, the museum with candle models of famous people. And then we ll drive along the most famous shopping street in the world, Oxford Street. We can buy many souvenirs in the shops. After that we ll see the famous clock Elizabeth Tower. As we drive along the river we ll see the popular attraction, the

42、London Eye, from which you can see the whole city on sunny day. Then we ll see Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. Finally we ll drive back to Buckingham Palace at 4: 30, just in time for a cup of tea with the Queen. No, not exactly, but theres a lovely cafe near the palace where you can get a cup

43、 of tea.Pronunciation发音技巧连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属个意 群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地带而过,不 可读得太重。L “辅音+元音”型连读连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后 个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。eg. Let me have a look at it.Put it on*please.Not at all.2 . r/re+元音”型连读如果前个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后个词是以元音开头,这时的r 或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。eg. They,re my

44、 father and mother.Here is a letter for you.3 .“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/和/w/是半元音,如果前个词是以辅音结尾,后一 个词是以半元音,特别是/开头,此时也要连读。eg. Thank you.Nice to meet you.Couldyou help me, please?4 .“元音+元音”型连读如果前个词以元音结尾,后个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要 自然而不间断地连读到起。eg. She wants to studv English.How and why did you come here?She cant carrv it.

45、听词辨音听下面句子,标注连续音。1. Ms Black worked in an office last yesterday.2. They have looked for it here and there.3. It II take you three hours to walk there.4. There are some books on the desk.5. Shall we meet at eiht or ten tomorrow morning?6. Let me have a .look at it.7. Would you like a cup of tea?8. Can

46、 I speak to John?9. He is very friendly to me.10. The girl in the red coat was on a black bike iust now.关闭Word文档返回原板块温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合 适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Listening and TalkingTalk about a visit to a historic tourist destination1 .话题句式1. We will try some famous local snacks a

47、nd experience the local history. 我们将去吃些地方特色小吃,体验当地历史。2. On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.我们一到达,就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。3. Located in a hill, this beautiful and old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.这座坐落在小山上的美丽古城现在成了一个 受欢迎的旅游胜地。4.1 feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.知道你对中国历史感兴趣,我感到自豪。5. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。6. There are lots of places of interest in Xi an, such as The TerracottaWar