2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（B卷）解析版.docx

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1、2022年陕西省中考英语试卷(B卷)第一部分I .听选答案(共15题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对 话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10题，计10 分)1. (10 分)(1) A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.(2) A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.Under her book.(3) A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.(4) A.Black.B. White.C.Green.(5) A.Asinger.B.A danc

2、er.C.An actor.(6) A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.60 yuan.(7) A.She has a toothache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a stomachache.(8) A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.(9) A.Draw on the wall.B.Draw on the book.C.Draw on the paper.(10) A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and a half.第二节：

3、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内 容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。(共5题，计10分)2. (4分)听对话，回答小题。(1) What are the two speakers going to do after school ?A.Play tennis.B.Play ping - pong.C.Play volleyball.(2) What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes humorous.B.Hes strict.C.Hes friendly.3. (6分)听对话，回答小题。(1)

4、 What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Preparing for an English play.B.Studying for an English exam.C.Practicing for an English speech.(2) How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By reading English aloud.B.By listening to English songs.C.By repeating after English news.(3) Why did Li Ming spe

5、nd so much time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world.B.To tell Chinese stories better in English.C.To be an English teacher in the future.n.听填信息(共5题，计io分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填 一个单词。)4. (10 分)(1) Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.(2) He is talking about his .(3) Every

6、 week, he practices singing times.(4) He believes singing is people in many ways.(5) ) Runyu feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二部分(笔试 共90分)W.完形填空(共20题，计20分)第一 节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。5. (10 分)Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. (1) live

7、by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).My mom is (2) tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves (3) people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you (4) Im worried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many (5) such as birds, butterflie

8、s, snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us (6) wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).However, in the past few years, things (7)greatly.These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people.New neighborhoods (社区)(8) last year and th

9、e year before.lt turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks.What is even (9), all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I dont know (10).How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves

10、 and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing(1)A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me(2)A.aB.anC.theD./(3)A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give(4)A.al thoughB .beforeC.becauseD.unless(5)A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals(6)A. fromB.withC.aboutD.for(7)A.has changedB.have changed C.is changingD.are changing(8)A.buildB.are builtC.bui

11、ltD.were built(9)A.badB. worseC.goodD.better(10) A.what we can B.what canwe C.how we can D.how can wedodododo第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。6. (10 分)One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bedhappily.He had a( 1 )idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad Is

12、it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the (2) ?Its not only OK, said Dad, Ill even (3)you build it.When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the (4) in their garden and began to measure (测量).Then they got some boards and started to (5)them with a saw (锯子).When the pieces

13、 were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some (6) branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the(7)of the birds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They w

14、orked the whole (8).They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep (9) in the rain.At last they finished just before dark.Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.Sure , said the brother. But (10) I go with you? Of course, you can. Liu Tao smiled.

15、Then they both ran upstairsto get ready.(1) A.boring(2) A.parkB. wrongB.schoolC.greatC.shopD.similarD.house(3) A.makeB.hearC.helpD. watch(4) A.treeB.chairC.flower D.stone(5) A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint(6) A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new(7) A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors(8) A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day(9

16、) A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet(10) A.mustB. shouldC.needD.canroofIV.阅读理解(共15题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇 材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。(共10题，计15分)7. (4.5 分)If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be the tallest on record ?The tallest man in history was Robert

17、 Pershing Wadlow.He was8. 72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies.But ashe was growing, he became unusual from other children.Lets take alook at the timeline of Roberts early years of life：Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal （正 常的）3

18、.9 kilograms.When he was six months old , he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old， heweighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergarten - - the place like a school or class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17 -year - old bo

19、y.1926When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up thestairs （楼梯）of their home.（1） How tall is the tallest person in history? A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.(2) In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms? A.In 1919

20、.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.(3) Which of the following is TRUE? A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.8. (6 分)Childcare Service

21、s for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYSHOTELOne of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing：(1) playing board games(2) listening to stories(3) reading books(4) playing computer games(5) singing songs and da

22、ncing(6) painting pictures(7) making craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.(8) What kind of writing is the text? A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.(9) Ho

23、w many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy? _ A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.(10) The underlined word contact probably means in the text.A.write toB .communicate withC.learn fromD.agree with(11) Who is the text written for? A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B .Children

24、 who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.0.Parents who are very busy with their work.编9. （4.5 分）Do you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on.When animals migrate, they travel a long way

25、 from one part of the world to another according to the season.For example, swallows （燕子）migrate south in winter.Many animals migrate - - they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.They move to places where conditions are better - - where the weather is warmer, where there i

26、s more food and water, or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work.In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate* instead of m

27、igrate.From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. Ho we ver, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever (永久地)，the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word - making of the English l

28、anguage interesting? And can this process (过程)of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?* Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6 th edition(1) Which of the following situations can match the main idea

29、of Paragraph 1 ? A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.0.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.(2) According to the passage, if peop

30、le ， they leave their home country to live in another forever.A. travelB.migrateC.emigrate0.immigrate(3) The passage is written to .A.introduce migration of animalsB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishC.show how English words change0.explain why people migrate第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中

31、有两项为多余选项。(共5题，计5分)10. (5 分)Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害； 灾难)，from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. (1) .The tornado season is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they alwa

32、ys listen to the news.When the warnings come, (2).They find somewhere safe to stay.At home, the best place is the basement - - a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement, a room without windows Hke the bathroom is also a safe place.(3)so that we can get

33、 ready and wont feel afraid whentheres a tornado, says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student fromTexas.Theres no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course, we never sit near the windows.After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out

34、and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). (4) !In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember： in order to stay safe in natural di

35、sasters, (5).For example, wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school, we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearEwe should get well

36、preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tornado AlleyV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5题，计10分）11. （2分）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today, students is different from that in the past.12. （2分）晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。, I often do the dishes with my sister.13. （2分）无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges, dont !14. （2分

37、）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.15. （2分）不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your online.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分） 16. （10 分）he live final lucky people success achieve meet muchbeIn October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a co

38、mmon man, Jia Shuangdeng.He （1）from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people （2）a better life as well.At the age of 14, something （3） happened to Jia andturned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by (4) at home for more than t

39、wo years.Later, with other (5)help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He (6) many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. (7) , his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years, he started his own factory and it was( 8 ).However, he didnt forget those w

40、ho had helped him.So he decided to help the people in need.These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited (有益于)lots of deaf people.The person 1 want to thank(9) in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him, Ive got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us

41、 although we are disabled, we can also (10) our dreams by working hard, said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各 题。(共5题，计10分)17. (10 分)My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student.My brother is two years younger than me.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of

42、us like reading famous stories and we often share story books.Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years.Others, such as fables(寓言)，are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson - - a moral in other words.The other day, my brother shared a

43、very old story from an English storybook.Both of us were attracted （吸弓I） by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the story was simple, it was educational.lt is our decision that we should share it here.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressi

44、ng your ideas in English after you read this fable.The Hare and the TortoiseHare said to Tortoise, Im so much bigger and better than you.Tortoise said, Bigger doesnt always mean better.They both said, Lets have a race.Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.Har

45、e ran past Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had time to play.Hare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly plodded past.When Hare woke up, Tortoise had almost won!Hare hopped fast, but he couldnt catch up.Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.(1) Who is Xue Mingwen?He is mos

46、t probably aof Grade(2) What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according toParagraph 2 ?He thought it was(3) How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story afterreading it?They decided towith readers.(4) What is the name of the fable here?It is(5) What new word (s) phrase (s) or sent

47、ence (s) can you learnfrom the old story above?and more.I can learnW.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空 白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。18. (5 分)( Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.Li Xiaowens phone is ringing .)A： Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.B： Hi, Xiaowen. (1) ?A： Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Im really excited about going back to school.B： Me too!Thanks to the government we can go back to school so soon.A：